Methodius Stratiev
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Archbishop Methodius Stratiev AA, (
secular name A legal name is the name that identifies a person for legal, administrative and other official purposes. A person's legal birth name generally is the name of the person that was given for the purpose of Civil registry, registration of the birth ...
Nikola Dimitrov Stratiev) (1916 - 2006) was a Bulgarian Catholic priest, of the
Order of Saint Augustine The Order of Saint Augustine (), abbreviated OSA, is a mendicant order, mendicant catholic religious order, religious order of the Catholic Church. It was founded in 1244 by bringing together several eremitical groups in the Tuscany region who ...
, Titular Archbishop and former Exarch of Sofia Exarchate and political prisoner during the trials against Catholic priests in Bulgaria.


Early life and education

He was born on 11 January 1916 in the village of
Srem Syrmia ( Ekavian sh-Latn-Cyrl, Srem, Срем, separator=" / " or Ijekavian sh-Latn-Cyrl, Srijem, Сријем, label=none, separator=" / ") is a region of the southern Pannonian Plain, which lies between the Danube and Sava rivers. It is ...
. In his native village he completed primary education, then from 1928 to 1931 was still in high school at
Yambol Yambol ( ) is a city in Southeastern Bulgaria and administrative centre of Yambol Province. It lies on both banks of the Tundzha river in the historical region of Thrace. It is occasionally spelled ''Jambol''. Yambol is the administrative cente ...
. He then studied 5 years in the French College "Saint Augustine" in
Plovdiv Plovdiv (, ) is the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, second-largest city in Bulgaria, 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 490,983 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub ...
. On 6 October 1936 he went to
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
to do the monastic community of Augustine-Assumptionist Fathers. On 21 November 1936 beginning novitiate receives robe and new monastic name of Methodius. Both studied at the Seminary for foreign missions Nozeroa. In the period 1937-1942 he studied philosophy and theology at the
Catholic Institute in Paris The Institut catholique de Paris (, abbr. ICP), known in English as the Catholic University of Paris (and in Latin as ''Universitas catholica Parisiensis''), is a private university located in Paris, France. History: 1875–present The Institut ...
, which is a branch of the Sorbonne. On 26 July 1942 he was ordained an Augustine priest by Bishop Pius Neve, AA (1877–1946).


Career

At the end of July 1943, Father Methodius returned to Bulgaria. Became rector of the Ecclesiastical Saint Joseph college and taught French literature in Saint Augustine college in
Plovdiv Plovdiv (, ) is the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, second-largest city in Bulgaria, 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 490,983 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub ...
. Develops active journalistic work in the Bulgarian Catholic press. On 18 May 1946 he was moved by the bishop to St. Cyril and Methodius parish in Yambol, where he became parish priest. However, it is trusted of the pension of the Augustino-Assumptionist Fathers Fathers in the city to him. On 11 July 1952, after the evening, Divine Liturgy invaded Yambol church militia and civilian agents of State Security and arrested Father Methodius. With handcuffed and tied his eyes, he was taken immediately to
Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
. After days of beatings, daily interrogations, bunker, physical torture and psychological harassment, the judicial farce, played by the People's Court from 29 September to 3 October 1952 Father Methodius Stratiev was sentenced to 14 years imprisonment and total confiscation of property. Jail in Pleven, Belene camp, Pazardzhik Prison, careers and Ognyanovo Samovodenskata quarry. In his work, Father Methodius reduced his sentence from 14 to 11 years and was released in 1963. On 28 April 1963 he was nominated for bishop coadjutor of Exarchate of Sofia and
Titular Bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of Diocletianopolis in Thracia.catholic-hierarchy.org
/ref> It was not until 5 September 1965 was consecrated bishop by Exarch Cyril Kurtev. After the death of Bishop Kurtev Bishop Methodius managed Apostolic Exarchate of Sofia from 9 March 1971 to 5 September 1995, when
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
accepted his resignation. On 18 December 1993 he was nominated Archbishop ad personam.


Death

On 12 May 2006, after a short illness, he died at 21:54. Funeral service took place on 14 May 2006 by Exarch
Christo Proykov Christo Proykov () (born 11 March 1946 in Sofia) is the Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church, Bulgarian Greek Catholic Bishop of Sofia. He was ordained a priest on 23 May 1971, then appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Sofia and Titular Bishop of Briula on ...
in the presence of Bishop Gheorghi Ivanov Jovcev and Apostolic Nuncio Archbishop Giuseppe Leanza at the Cathedral of Assumption in Sofia. He was buried the same day in the Catholic plots in
Central Sofia Cemetery The Central Sofia Cemetery () or the Orlandovtsi Cemetery ("Орландовци") is the main cemetery in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. The cemetery has several chapels used by various Christian denominations, such as a Bulgarian Orthodox ch ...
.


References


External links


Archbishop Metodi Dimitrov Stratiev, A.A. †
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stratiev, Methodius Bulgarian Eastern Catholic bishops Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church Roman Catholic titular archbishops People from Haskovo Province 1916 births 2006 deaths Augustinian bishops 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Bulgaria Eastern Catholic bishops in Bulgaria Augustinian friars