Methanedithiol is an
organosulfur compound
Organosulfur compounds are organic compounds that contain sulfur. They are often associated with foul odors, but many of the sweetest compounds known are organosulfur derivatives, e.g., saccharin. Nature abounds with organosulfur compounds—sulf ...
with the formula H
2C(SH)
2. It forms when
formaldehyde
Formaldehyde ( , ) ( systematic name methanal) is a naturally occurring organic compound with the formula and structure . The pure compound is a pungent, colourless gas that polymerises spontaneously into paraformaldehyde (refer to section ...
is treated with
hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula . It is a colorless chalcogen-hydride gas, and is poisonous, corrosive, and flammable, with trace amounts in ambient atmosphere having a characteristic foul odor of rotten eggs. The und ...
under pressure. The reaction competes with formation of
trithiane. The compound forms a solid dibenzoate upon treatment with benzoic anhydride.
[{{cite journal, title=gem-Dithiols, authors=Cairns, T. L.; Evans, G. L.; Larchar, A. W.; McKusick, B. C., journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society, year=1952, volume=74, issue=16, pages=3982–9, doi=10.1021/ja01136a004]
References
Thiols
Functional groups
Organosulfur compounds
Foul-smelling chemicals