''Metaxygnathus'' is an
extinct genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
ichthyostegalia
Ichthyostegalia is an order of extinct amphibians, representing the earliest landliving vertebrates. The group is thus an evolutionary grade rather than a clade. While the group are recognized as having feet rather than fins, most, if not all, ...
n found in Late
Devonian
The Devonian ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the Silurian, million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Carboniferous, Mya. It is named after Devon, England, w ...
deposits of New South Wales,
Australia .
It is known only from a lower jawbone. Previously thought to be a
lobe-finned fish, it has now been reassigned to the earliest group of
tetrapod
Tetrapods (; ) are four-limb (anatomy), limbed vertebrate animals constituting the superclass Tetrapoda (). It includes extant taxon, extant and extinct amphibians, sauropsids (reptiles, including dinosaurs and therefore birds) and synapsids (p ...
s.
References
*Campbell, K.S.W. and M.W. Bell. 1977. "A primitive amphibian from the Late Devonian of New South Wales." Alcheringa 1: 369–382.
External links
''Metaxygnathus denticulatus''at Devonian Times
Ichthyostegalia
Prehistoric amphibians of Australia
Paleozoic vertebrates of Oceania
Paleozoic animals of Australia
Late Devonian animals
Devonian Oceania
Fossil taxa described in 1977
Prehistoric tetrapod genera
Fauna of New South Wales
{{Labyrinthodontia-stub