Metaphrog
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Metaphrog are
graphic novelists A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics scholars an ...
Sandra Marrs and John Chalmers, best known for making the ''
Louis Louis may refer to: People * Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name * Louis (surname) * Louis (singer), Serbian singer Other uses * Louis (coin), a French coin * HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy See also ...
'' series of
comics a Media (communication), medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of Panel (comics), panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, Glo ...
.


History

Marrs is originally from France, where she studied Arts and Letters. Chalmers is from the west of Scotland and has a scientific background with a PhD in Electronic and Electrical Engineering in Micromachining. Together they live in Glasgow. In general, Marrs draws the comics while Chalmers writes the scripts. They started their first comic together, ''
Strange Weather Lately Strange Weather Lately is the title of a series of comics created and released between 1996 and 1999 by the Glasgow-based Franco-Scottish duo ''Metaphrog''. The very first issue was entitled Strange Weather Lately - Martin Nitram #1 and compris ...
'', in 1995. ''
The Sunday Herald The ''Sunday Herald'' was a Scottish Sunday newspaper, published between 7 February 1999 and 2 September 2018. Originally a broadsheet, it was published in compact format from 20 November 2005. The paper was known for having combined a centre- ...
'' in Glasgow described ''Strange Weather Lately'' as "the existential adventures of Martin Nitram, an unpaid theatre worker engaged in an attempt to mount a cursed play, ''The Crimes of Tarquin J Swaffe''." The ''Strange Weather Lately'' comics ran for 10 issues until 1999, and were then collected into two graphic novels. They then moved on to the ''
Louis (graphic novel) ''Louis'' is a graphic novel series created by metaphrog, the Franco-Scottish duo Sandra Marrs and John Chalmers. Series overview Louis is an unasumming worker who lives in Hamlet with his companion FC (short for Formulaic Companion), his pet mec ...
'' series, which includes ''Louis - Red Letter Day'', ''Louis - Lying To Clive'', ''Louis - The Clown's Last Words'', ''Louis - Dreams Never Die'' and ''Louis - Night Salad''. In 2011, they redrew and repainted ''Louis - Red Letter Day'' and this new version was published in hardback. ''Louis - Red Letter Day'' and ''Louis - Lying to Clive'' were also each published as a
webcomic Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on the internet, such as on a website or a mobile app. While many webcomics are published exclusively online, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or ...
on
serializer Serializer.net was a webcomic subscription service and artist collective published by Joey Manley and edited by Tom Hart (cartoonist), Tom Hart and Eric Millikin that existed from 2002 to 2013. Designed to showcase artistic alternative comics, al ...
. Metaphrog were part of a collection of 80 artists from three continents to express their "visions and thoughts on the oft-forgotten aspects War" for the book ''Warburger'' published by Stripburger in 2003. Metaphrog teamed up with the UK-based record label
Fat Cat Records FatCat Records is an English independent record label based in Brighton. The label's output reaches into many styles including experimental rock, electronica, psychedelic folk, contemporary classical, noise and post-punk. Notable artists that ...
in 2004 to create ''Louis - Dreams Never Die''. For this, musicians hey (from Berlin) and
múm Múm (stylized in lowercase) () is an Icelandic indietronica band whose music is characterized by soft vocals, electronic glitch beats and effects, and a variety of traditional and unconventional instruments. History The band was formed in ...
(from Iceland) reworked a music track inspired by the Louis books, and Metaphrog made a short animation. The result was a multimedia project with a
graphic novel A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
and cd/blue vinyl 7". They have been commissioned to work on several projects, including an adaptation of the poem "The First Men on Mercury" by ''
Edwin Morgan (poet) Edwin George Morgan (27 April 1920 – 19 August 2010)
'' in comic form. On National Poetry Day 2009, 35,000 copies of the pamphlet published by the ''
Association for Scottish Literary Studies The Association for Scottish Literary Studies (ASLS) is a Scottish educational charitable organization, charity, founded in 1970 to promote and support the teaching, study and writing of Scottish literature. Its founding members included the Sco ...
'' were distributed to all Glasgow Secondary Schools. Other commissioned works include: ''Skint!'' for the
Scottish Book Trust Scottish Book Trust is a national charity based in Edinburgh, Scotland promoting literature, reading and writing in Scotland. Scottish Book Trust works with and for a range of audiences, including babies and parents (through the Bookbug programm ...
in 2010 and, in revised form, in 2014; The Photographs for Glasgow Life and Time to Shine: Graphic Novel for
Creative Scotland Creative Scotland ( ; ) is the development body for the arts and creative industries in Scotland. Based in Edinburgh, it is an executive non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government The Scottish Government (, ) is the execut ...
in 2013. Their work has been exhibited at The
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. Based in London, it is one of the largest libraries in the world, with an estimated collection of between 170 and 200 million items from multiple countries. As a legal deposit li ...
, The London Print Studio,
The Lakes International Comic Art Festival The Lakes International Comic Art Festival, often referred to as LICAF, is an annual comics art festival. Established in 2013, the not-for-profit festival takes place for a weekend in October each year. From 2013 until 2021 LICAF took place in ...
, The National Library of Scotland, Scotland House in Brussels and Dundee University. The duo travel extensively across the country to promote the medium of comics, visiting schools, libraries, museums, festivals, sharing their experience of making comics. They have given talks at
Gordonstoun Gordonstoun School ( ) is an elite co-educational Private school (United Kingdom), private school for boarding and day pupils in Moray, Scotland. Two generations of British royalty were educated at Gordonstoun, including Prince Philip, Duke of Ed ...
school,
Glasgow School of Art The Glasgow School of Art (GSA; ) is a higher education art school based in Glasgow, Scotland, offering undergraduate degrees, post-graduate awards (both taught and research-led), and PhDs in architecture, fine art, and design. These are all awa ...
, and visited international school in Europe. In 2015 Papercutz published ''The Red Shoes and Other Tales'', a collection of graphic fairy tales adapted from ''
Hans Christian Andersen Hans Christian Andersen ( , ; 2 April 1805 – 4 August 1875) was a Danish author. Although a prolific writer of plays, travelogue (literature), travelogues, novels, and poems, he is best remembered for his literary fairy tales. Andersen's fai ...
'' along with "The Glass Case," an original short story. This collection was followed by an adaptation of ''
The Little Mermaid "The Little Mermaid" (), sometimes translated in English as "The Little Sea Maid", is a fairy tale written by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen. Originally published in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children, the story foll ...
'' in 2017. Metaphrog are Patrons of Reading 2013-2017 at Northfield Academy in Aberdeen and were Writers in Residence at the
Edinburgh International Book Festival The Edinburgh International Book Festival (EIBF) is a book festival that takes place during two weeks in August every year in the centre of Edinburgh, Scotland. Described as ''The largest festival of its kind in the world'', the festival hosts ...
2015. They are the winners of The Sunday Herald Scottish Culture Awards Best Visual Artist 2016.


Bibliography


Graphic novels

*''Strange Weather Lately'': ** Vol. One (1998) ** Vol. Two (1999) *''Louis'': ** Red Letter Day (2000) ** Lying to Clive (2001) ** The Clown's Last Words (2002) ** Dreams Never Die (Fat Cat Records, 2004) ** Night Salad (2010) ** Red Letter Day new edition (2011) * The Red Shoes and Other Tales (Papercutz, 2015) * The Little Mermaid (Papercutz, 2017)


Comics

* ''Strange Weather Lately'' #1 - #10 (1996–1999) * ''The Maze'' Part One and Part Two (1997) * ''Vermin'' (1999)


Short stories

* '' 9/11 Emergency Relief'', Alternative Press (US - 2002) * '' Alan Moore: Portrait of an Extraordinary Gentleman'', Abiogenesis Press (UK - 2003) * ''Warburger, Stripburger'' (Slovenia - 2003) * SPX Anthology (US - 2003) * Autobiographix, Dark Horse (US - 2003), Ediciones Glenat (Spain - 2005) and Kappa Edizioni (Italy - 2005) * Variant (Winter 2004) * The Big Issue in Scotland (Xmas Special 2005) * Variant cover art + illustrated story (Winter 2006) * New Writing Scotland 30 (2012)


Webcomics

*''Louis: Red Letter Day'', on
serializer Serializer.net was a webcomic subscription service and artist collective published by Joey Manley and edited by Tom Hart (cartoonist), Tom Hart and Eric Millikin that existed from 2002 to 2013. Designed to showcase artistic alternative comics, al ...
(2003–2004) *''Louis: Lying to Clive'', on
serializer Serializer.net was a webcomic subscription service and artist collective published by Joey Manley and edited by Tom Hart (cartoonist), Tom Hart and Eric Millikin that existed from 2002 to 2013. Designed to showcase artistic alternative comics, al ...
(2006-2007)


Animation

*''Louis - Dreams Never Die'' (2004)


Awards

* 2000:
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are awards for creative achievement in American comic books. They are regarded as the most prestigious and significant awards in the comic industry and often referred ...
nominations, "Best Title for a Younger Audience", "Best Graphic Album - New", ''Louis - Red Letter Day'' * 2001: Ignatz Award nomination, "Promising New Talent", ''Louis - Red Letter Day'' * 2011:
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are awards for creative achievement in American comic books. They are regarded as the most prestigious and significant awards in the comic industry and often referred ...
nomination, "Best Coloring", ''Louis - Night Salad'' * 2011: Highly Commended for the Scottish Children's Book Awards * 2011: Shortlisted for the Leeds Graphic Novel Awards * 2011: Longlisted for the YALSA Great Graphic Novels for Teens * 2016: Winners of The Sunday Herald Scottish Culture Awards Best Visual Artist


See also

*
List of magazines published in Scotland A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * *


External links

*
metaphrog blog
{{DEFAULTSORT:Metaphrog, John Chalmers and Sandra Marrs British graphic novelists French comics artists Scottish comics artists British female comics artists British female comics writers French female comics writers Living people 1965 births 1973 births Scottish comics writers Comics duos Writing duos