
A messiah complex (Christ complex or savior complex) is a state of mind in which an individual holds a belief that they are destined to become a
savior today or in the near future. The term can also refer to a state of mind in which an individual believes that they are responsible for saving or assisting others.
Religious delusion
The term "messiah complex" is not addressed in the ''
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common langua ...
'' (DSM), as it is not a clinical term nor diagnosable disorder. However, the symptoms as a proposed disorder closely resemble those found in individuals with
delusions of grandeur or that they have grandiose
self-images that veer towards the delusional.
An account specifically identified it as a category of religious delusion, which pertains to strong fixed beliefs that cause distress or disability. It is the type of religious delusion that is classified as grandiose while the other two categories are: persecutory and belittlement. According to philosopher
Antony Flew, an example of this type of delusion was the case of
Paul, who declared that God spoke to him, telling him that he would serve as a conduit for people to change.
The
Kent–
Flew thesis argued that his experience entailed auditory and visual hallucinations.
Examples
In terms of the attitude wherein an individual sees themselves as having to save another or a group of poor people, there is the notion that the action inflates their own sense of importance and discounts the skills and abilities of the people they are helping to improve their own lives.
The messiah complex is most often reported in patients with
bipolar disorder and
schizophrenia. When a messiah complex is manifested within a religious individual after a visit to
Jerusalem, it may be identified as a
psychosis known as
Jerusalem syndrome.
See also
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Cassandra complex
Cassandra or Kassandra (; Ancient Greek: Κασσάνδρα, , also , and sometimes referred to as Alexandra) in Greek mythology was a Trojan priestess dedicated to the god Apollo and fated by him to utter true prophecies but never to be believe ...
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Chosen people
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God complex
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List of avatar claimants
This is a list of notable people who have explicitly claimed and are considered by others to be the Avatars of the Supreme Being or of a more limited expansion of Ishvara or other expression of divinity. This list does not include the traditional ...
*
List of Buddha claimants
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List of Mahdi claimants
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List of messiah claimants
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List of people claimed to be Jesus
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Mental health of Jesus
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Messianism
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White savior
The term white savior is a critical description of a white person who is depicted as liberating, rescuing or uplifting non-white people; it is critical in the sense that it describes a pattern in which people of color in economically under-deve ...
References
Complex (psychology)
Popular psychology
Narcissism
Delusions
Messianism
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