''Mesocyon'' ("middle dog") is an extinct genus of the
Hesperocyoninae
The extinct Hesperocyoninae are one of three subfamilies found within the canid family. The other two canid subfamilies are the extinct Borophaginae and extant Caninae.
Taxonomic history
Hesperocyoninae are basal canids that gave rise to t ...
subfamily of early
canid
Canidae (; from Latin, '' canis'', " dog") is a biological family of dog-like carnivorans, colloquially referred to as dogs, and constitutes a clade. A member of this family is also called a canid (). There are three subfamilies found withi ...
s native to
North America. It lived from the
Oligocene
The Oligocene ( ) is a geologic epoch of the Paleogene Period and extends from about 33.9 million to 23 million years before the present ( to ). As with other older geologic periods, the rock beds that define the epoch are well identified but ...
to Early
Miocene
The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recent" ...
, 30.3—20.3
Ma, existing for approximately .
''Mesocyon'' at fossilworks
/ref> Fossils are known from Oregon
Oregon () is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idah ...
, southern California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
and the northern Great Plains. It was roughly coyote-sized, and the first known canid to have a primarily meat-based diet.
References
Hesperocyonines
Oligocene canids
Aquitanian genus extinctions
Miocene carnivorans
White River Fauna
Prehistoric carnivoran genera
Rupelian genus first appearances
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