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''Merzbox'' is a
box set A boxed set or (its US name) box set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box, hence 'boxed', and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists ...
compilation by the Japanese noise musician
Merzbow is a Japanese noise project started in 1979 by Masami Akita, best known for a style of harsh noise music. Since 1980, Akita has released over 500 recordings and collaborated with numerous artists. The name Merzbow comes from the German dada a ...
. It consists of 50 CDs spanning Merzbow's career from 1979 to 1997. 30 discs are taken from long
out of print An out-of-print (OOP) or out-of-commerce item or work is something that is no longer being published. The term applies to all types of printed matter, visual media, sound recordings, and video recordings. An out-of-print book is a book that is ...
releases, while 20 are composed mainly of unreleased material. The box also contains two CD-ROMs, six CD-sized round cards, six round stickers, a poster, a black long-sleeve T-shirt, a medallion, and the ''Merzbook'', all packaged together in a " fetish" black rubber box. It is limited to 1000 numbered copies. A ''Merzbox Sampler'' was released in 1997. The ''Merzbook'', subtitled ''The Pleasuredome of Noise'', is a 132-page hardcover book written by Brett Woodward with over 100 images. It contains an extensive biography, culled from previous interviews and articles, a new interview, and essays by Achim Wollscheid, Jim O'Rourke, Damion Romero, Eugene Thacker, and Jonathan Walker. Masami Akita provides extensive
liner notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or cassette j-cards. Origin Liner notes are descended from the prog ...
for each disc. The book was also released separately with the ''Merzrom'' included. The ''Merzrom'' is an interactive multimedia
CD-ROM A CD-ROM (, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains computer data storage, data computers can read, but not write or erase. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold b ...
, designed by Troy Innocent. A second CD-ROM contains various Extreme press and a catalog. The "Merzdallion" medallion was designed by Marcus Davidson. Art direction and design were by Doriana Corda.
Audio mastering Mastering is a form of audio post production which is the process of preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source containing the final mix to a data storage device called a master recording, the source from which all copies will ...
was by François Tétaz.


History

Extreme's original plan was to reissue ''Collaborative'', their only vinyl release, for the label's tenth anniversary. There was then discussion of reissuing other early releases, with talk of a ten disc box, the number was finally set at 50 discs. The ''Merzbox'' was originally scheduled for release in late 1997, and available for
pre-order A pre-order is an order placed for an item that has not yet been released. The idea for pre-orders came because people found it hard to get popular items in stores because of their popularity. Companies then had the idea to allow customers to r ...
, but kept getting delayed until it was finally released in 2000. It was officially launched on June 16, 2000 at
Sónar Sónar is a festival dedicated to music, creativity and technology, founded in Barcelona in 1994 by Ricard Robles, Enric Palau, and Sergi Caballero. The festival has been divided into two parts since its inception: Sónar by Day and Sónar b ...
, Barcelona, where Merzbow also performed. Those who had pre-ordered received a two CD album called ''Decomposition'' with remixes of Eugene Thacker and Shane Fahey followed by the original tracks, the ''Merzbox Sampler'', and two posters. These were then made available with purchase of the ''Merzbox'' for extra money. The ''Merzbox'' was exhibited at
Kunsthalle Wien Kunsthalle Wien is the city of Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city ...
, Vienna from April 4 to April 7, 2002. Merzbow performed opening and closing concerts. All 60 hours were webcast live. In December 2002,
Georgia Tech The Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Georgia Tech, GT, and simply Tech or the Institute) is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Established in 1885, it has the lar ...
's student-run radio station WREK broadcast the entire 50-disc Merzbox without interruption. An article in ''
Creative Loafing Creative Loafing is an Atlanta-based publisher of an arts and culture news and events newspaper/magazine. The company historically published a weekly publication that once had a 160,000 weekly circulation. While Creative Loafing is no longer p ...
'' described the Merzbow Marathon as "what may be the most obscure and counterintuitive move in the history of radio." Between the final recordings of the set and its release, Merzbow switched to using a laptop, having first acquired a
Macintosh Mac is a brand of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 1984. The name is short for Macintosh (its official name until 1999), a reference to the McIntosh (apple), McIntosh apple. The current product lineup inclu ...
to work on the artwork for the set. Masami Akita has stated in a 2009 interview that he has enough unreleased material for another 50 CD box. Between 2010 and 2013, he released four 10 box sets of unreleased raw material recorded from 1987 to 1997; ''Merzbient'', ''Merzphysics'', ''Merzmorphosis'', and ''Duo''. 2012 also saw the release of ''Lowest Music & Arts 1980–1983'', a 10 LP box set that included some full-length albums only partially released in the ''Merzbox''. Since 2018, further archival recordings have been released through Japanese label Slowdown Records, including the 60 CD boxset ''10×6=60'' in 2021.


Album listing


OM Electrique

The first noise recordings of Merzbow. Previously unreleased.


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tape recorder, percussion, meditation, guitar, Merztronics, taped drums, voice, water


Metal Acoustic Music

Earliest Merzbow recording available until the release of the ''Merzbox''.


Notes

*Side one of the ''Metal Acoustic Music'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1981


Personnel

*Masami Akita – Merztronics, tape recorder, recorded percussion


Remblandt Assemblage

First work using tape manipulation. Only a few copies distributed.


Notes

*Mixed at Lowest Music & Arts, 1980 *All tracks from ''Remblandt Assemblage'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1981


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tapes, prepared acoustic guitar, noise, tabla, percussion, microphone, voice, radio, concret sounds, egg cutter


Collection Era Vol. 1

The three ''Collection Era'' discs are compiled from the ten volume ''Collection'' series. The first five volumes were recorded for Ylem and consist of studio sessions with Kiyoshi Mizutani. However, Ylem went out of business before they could be released. Masami Akita then released them himself and recorded five more at home using previous ''Collection'' session recordings mixed with new material and effects.


Notes

*Mixed at Ylem/Gap Works, Tokyo, 3 June 1981 *Tracks 1–2 from ''Collection 001'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1981 *Track 3 from ''Collection 002'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1981


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tapes, ring modulator, violin, tabla, voice, guitar, percussion, drums, radio *Kiyoshi Mizutani – drums on track 1, percussion on track 2, organ on track 3


Collection Era Vol. 2

''Note: The contents of CD 5 and CD 6 were switched (5 has eight tracks and 6 has seven), the info below is as it appears in the ''Merzbook''.''


Notes

*Mixed at Lowest Music & Arts, 1981 *Tracks 1–4 from ''Collection 007'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1981 *Track 5 from ''Collection 009'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1981 *Tracks 6–7 from ''Collection 010'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1982 *Merztronics tape used on tracks 6–7


Personnel

*Masami Akita – taped drums, tabla, guitar, tapes, Synare 3, percussion, ring modulated recorders, voice, endless tape, noise, rhythm box *Kiyoshi Mizutani – wood bass on track 6


Collection Era Vol. 3


Notes

*Tracks 1–7 from ''Collection 008'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1981 *Track 8 from ''Tridal Production'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1982


Personnel

*Masami Akita – guitar, tape, damaged tape recorder, bass guitar, Dr. Rhythm, ring modulator, percussion, rubber guitar, violin, tape loops, Synare 3, tabla, drums, synthesizer *Kiyoshi Mizutani – guitar on track 1, piano on track 4, violin on tracks 7–8


Paradoxa Paradoxa

The first Merzbow live performance.


Notes

*Mastered from original live recording *Track 1 from ''Paradoxa Paradoxa'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1982 *Track 2 previously unreleased


Personnel

*Masami Akita – Merztronix, tape, solar organ on track 2, violin, Dr. Rhythm, alto saxophone, radio, feedback *Kiyoshi Mizutani – solar organ on track 1, violin, tape, piano *Masahiro Kurose – live recording


Material Action for 2 Microphones

"Material Action" was a term for using household objects to make quiet sounds, which were then amplified, inspired by
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and Extended technique, non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one ...
's "Cartridge Music". The term itself was taken from
Otto Muehl Otto Muehl (16 June 1925 – 26 May 2013) was an Austrian artist and convicted sex criminal, who was known as one of the co-founders as well as a main participant of Viennese Actionism and for founding the Friedrichshof Commune. In 1943, Muehl h ...
. This recording was used as raw material for other works such as ''Material Action 2 N.A.M''.


Notes

*Mixed at Lowest Music & Arts Studio, 1981 *Tracks 1–2 from ''Material Action for 2 Microphones'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1981


Personnel

*Masami Akita – condenser microphone, environmental percussion, scratched sound, tapes, turntable, radio *Kiyoshi Mizutani – condenser microphone, percussion, additional synthesizer


Yantra Material Action

Originally intended to be the first Merzbow LP, but it went unreleased. Six months later the label then asked again to release the LP, but Akita decided to record new material – which became ''Material Action 2 N.A.M''. Includes reworks of past recordings with added effects and new instrumentation. The
liner notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or cassette j-cards. Origin Liner notes are descended from the prog ...
were to have been written by
Fred Frith Jeremy Webster "Fred" Frith (born 17 February 1949) is an English multi-instrumentalist, composer, and improviser. Probably best known for his guitar work, Frith first came to attention as a founding member of the English avant-rock group Henry ...
, who heard the tape and liked it.


Notes

*Mixed at Junktion Music Works, 1981 *All tracks from ''Yantra Material Action'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1983


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tapes, junks, noise, percussion, radio, drums, guitar *Kiyoshi Mizutani – percussion, guitar, keyboards, synthesizer, tapes *H. Kawagishi – sound engineering


Solonoise

''Solonoise'' means "Solar-Noise", inspired by
Georges Bataille Georges Albert Maurice Victor Bataille (; ; 10 September 1897 – 8 July 1962) was a French philosopher and intellectual working in philosophy, literature, sociology, anthropology, and history of art. His writing, which included essays, novels, ...
's '' The Solar Anus''.


Notes

*Tracks 1–2 from ''Solonoise 1'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1982 *Track 3 from ''Solonoise 2'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1982


Personnel

*Masami Akita – electronics, ring modulator, violin, voice, treated tapes, acoustic guitar, Nil Vagina tape loop, treated percussion, Synare 3, TV, styrofoam *Kiyoshi Mizutani – violin, electric piano on track 1


Expanded Music

Conceptual works manipulating various inputs using feedback processed audio mixer. Inspired by
Stan Brakhage James Stanley Brakhage ( ; January 14, 1933 – March 9, 2003) was an American experimental filmmaker. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in 20th-century experimental film. Over the course of five decades, Brakhage cr ...
's scratched films.


Notes

*Tracks 1-8 from ''Expanded Music 2'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1982 *Track 9 from ''Musick from Simulation World'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1983


Personnel

*Masami Akita – TV test signal, feedback mixer, damaged tape recorder, Dr. Rhythm, tapes, percussion, synthesizer


Nil Vagina Tape Loops

Featuring a four track tape recorder found in the street. A different sound was recorded on each track, and then played back randomly.


Personnel

*Masami Akita – Sony 464 tape recorder, Nil Vagina tape loop, treated tapes, percussion, Synare 3, Dr. Rhythm


Notes

*Track 1 from ''Solonoise 2'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1982 *Tracks 2–3 from ''Lowest Music 2'' cassette, Lowest Music & Arts, 1982


Material Action 2 N.A.M

The first Merzbow LP. The 2 in the title refers to ''Yantra Material Action'', which was meant to be the first LP. Sounds include
styrofoam Styrofoam is a brand of closed-cell extruded polystyrene foam (XPS), manufactured to provide continuous building insulation board used in walls, roofs, and foundations as thermal insulation and as a water barrier. This material is light blue in ...
and a
typesetting machine Typesetting is the composition of text for publication, display, or distribution by means of arranging physical ''type'' (or ''sort'') in mechanical systems or ''glyphs'' in digital systems representing '' characters'' (letters and other ...
(Kiyoshi Mizutani worked at a typesetting company at the time). Includes raw material from ''Material Action for 2 Microphones''.


Notes

*All tracks from ''Material Action 2 N.A.M.'' LP, Chaos, 1983


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tapes, junk percussion, electro-acoustical noise, organ, tape collage, recording, mixing *Kiyoshi Mizutani – tapes, synthesizer, violin, machine noise *H. Kawagishi – engineering


Mechanization Takes Command

First release on ZSF Produkt. Akita changed the name of his label since he wanted to release other artists. Featuring the Synare 3, which was later destroyed by Bara on stage in the late 90s.


Notes

*Mixed at ZSF Produkt Studio, Asagaya March 1983 *All tracks from ''Mechanization Takes Command'' cassette, ZSF Produkt, 1983


Personnel

*Masami Akita – Pearl drum kit, various percussion, tapes, TV, Synare 3, voice, tabla, Dr. Rhythm, ring modulator, guitar, feedback, synthesizer, recorder, scrap metals, devices


Dying Mapa Tapes 1-2

Title inspired by the
Nyingma Nyingma (, ), also referred to as ''Ngangyur'' (, ), is the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The Nyingma school was founded by PadmasambhavaClaude Arpi, ''A Glimpse of the History of Tibet'', Dharamsala: Tibet Museum, 2013. ...
pa school of
Tibetan Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism is a form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet, Bhutan and Mongolia. It also has a sizable number of adherents in the areas surrounding the Himalayas, including the Indian regions of Ladakh, Gorkhaland Territorial Administration, D ...
. Made with different equipment and instruments than other recordings of the same period. Featuring instruments recorded on tape, then slowed down or played backwards.


Notes

*Produced by Lowest Music & Arts, 1982 *Tracks 1–4 from ''Dying Mapa I'' cassette, Aeon, 1983 *Track 5 from ''Dying Mapa II'' cassette, Aeon, 1983


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tapes, radio, ring modulator, percussion, noise, rhythm box, guitar *Kiyoshi Mizutani – violin, percussion


Dying Mapa Tapes 2-3


Notes

*Produced by Lowest Music & Arts, 1982 *Track 1 from ''Dying Mapa II'' cassette, Aeon, 1983 *Tracks 2–3 from ''Dying Mapa III'' cassette, Aeon, 1983


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tapes, radio, ring modulator, percussion, noise, rhythm, junk electronics, TV, guitar, bass *Kiyoshi Mizutani – violin, percussion


Agni Hotra

Originally intended to be the second Merzbow LP, but it went unreleased. Includes
outtake An outtake is a portion of a work (usually a film or music recording) that is removed in the editing process and not included in the work's final, publicly released version. In the digital era, significant outtakes have been appended to CD and D ...
s from ''Ushi-tra'', which is from the same period. Loops were included on ''Loop Panic Limited''.


Notes

*Tracks 1–4 from first ''Agni Hotra'' master *Track 5 from second ''Agni Hotra'' master *Track 6 appeared with different mix on ''Ushi-tra'' cassette, Cause & Effect, 1985 *Track 7 from ''Ushi-tra'' recording session


Personnel

*Masami Akita – distorted tape loops, metals, recorder, tapes, tape reel, percussion, shakujo, bells, noise


Pornoise 1kg Vol. 1

In the 80s Masami Akita had a
mail art Mail art, also known as postal art and correspondence art, is an artistic movement centered on sending small-scale works through the mail, postal service. It developed out of what eventually became Ray Johnson's New York Correspondence School and ...
project called ''Pornoise'', in which he made
collage Collage (, from the , "to glue" or "to stick together") is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an assembly of different forms, thus creating a new whole. (Compare with pasti ...
s using discarded magazines – in particular pornographic magazines – taken from the trash. These were then sent along with his cassettes, the idea being that his art was like cheap mail order pornography. ''Pornoise/1kg'' was released as part of these activities; the 1 kg refers to the total weight of the original package. The voice on "Night Noise White" is taken from the " Halt Tape".


Notes

*All tracks from ''Pornoise/1kg'' cassette box, ZSF Produkt, 1984


Personnel

*Masami Akita – distorted Sony 464, feedback mixer, radio, loop tapes, Synare 3, rhythm box, ring modulator, devices *Kiyoshi Mizutani – taped typesetting machine noise and taped synthesizer on tracks 2–4 with distorted process


Pornoise 1kg Vol. 2

Field recordings on "Dynamite Don Don" include street sounds recorded from a moving bicycle, and a house being demolished across from Akita's apartment.


Notes

*All tracks from ''Pornoise/1kg'' cassette box, ZSF Produkt, 1984


Personnel

*Masami Akita – distorted Sony 464, feedback mixer, loop tapes, Synare 3, ring modulator, field recording tapes, devices


Pornoise 1kg Vol. 3

The voice on "UFO vs British Army" is taken from the " Halt Tape". Some other samples are from horror films.


Notes

*All tracks from ''Pornoise/1kg'' cassette box, ZSF Produkt, 1984


Personnel

*Masami Akita – distorted Sony 464, feedback mixer, loop tapes, Synare 3, ring modulator, devices


Pornoise Extra

Additional tracks from the ''Pornoise 1kg'' sessions. Original release had different track titles.


Notes

*All tracks from ''Pornoise/Extra'' cassette, ZSF Produkt, 1985


Personnel

*Masami Akita – feedback mixer, radio, loop tapes, Synare 3, rhythm box, ring modulator, distorted Sony 464, devices *Kiyoshi Mizutani – sampled electric piano


Sadomasochismo / Lampinak

Includes unused tracks for '' Batztoutai with Memorial Gadgets''


Notes

*Tracks 1–3 from ''Sadomasochismo'' cassette, ZSF Produkt, 1985 *Tracks 4–6 from ''The Lampinak'' cassette, ZSF Produkt, 1985


Personnel

*Masami Akita – various metal percussion, chain, loops, noise electronics, Synare 3, tapes


Mortegage / Batztoutai Extra

Original recordings for the '' Batztoutai with Memorial Gadgets'' album. Includes samples from François Bayle,
Conlon Nancarrow Samuel Conlon Nancarrow (; October 27, 1912 – August 10, 1997) was an American-Mexican composer who lived and worked in Mexico for most of his life. Nancarrow is best remembered for his ''Studies for Player Piano'', being one of the first ...
, Ivo Malec, Luc Ferrari.


Notes

*Track 1 appeared edited on '' Batztoutai with Memorial Gadgets'' LP, RRRecords, 1986 *Track 2 previously unreleased *Track 3 appeared in different order on ''Batztoutai with Memorial Gadgets'' LP


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tapes, voice, electronics, scrap metals, percussion, field recordings


Enclosure / Libido Economy

First of two cassettes made with raw material from ''Ecobondage'', ''Vratya Southward'' being the second.


Notes

*Tracks 1–3 from ''Enclosure'' cassette, ZSF Produkt, 1987 *Track 5 from ''Enkele Gemotiveerde Produktiemedewerkers'' compilation, Midas Music, 1990 *Track 6 from ''Network 77'' compilation, Network 77, 1990


Personnel

*Masami Akita – bowed instruments with piano wires, ring modulator, tapes, feedback mixer, effects, percussion, turntable


Vratya Southward

Second cassette made with raw material from ''Ecobondage''. "Electric Red Desart" includes a field recording of the festival at the Goryō shrine in
Kamakura , officially , is a city of Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan. It is located in the Kanto region on the island of Honshu. The city has an estimated population of 172,929 (1 September 2020) and a population density of 4,359 people per km2 over the tota ...
. Masami Akita posted photos of the procession on his blog in 2010.


Notes

*Tracks 1–2 from ''Vratya Southward'' cassette, ZSF Produkt, 1987 *Track 3 previously unreleased


Personnel

*Masami Akita – cymbals, various percussion, electronics, paper pipe, tapes, plastic, voice, flute, toy marimba, scratch records, electric violin on tracks 1–2; feedback mixer, piano strings on metal box on track 3


Live in Khabarovsk, CCCP – I'm Proud by Rank of the Workers

First two of three performances. First performance was stopped for being "too wild", so they then played more conventionally. Includes ''Batztoutai'' material on backing tape, and Russian radio.


Notes

*Recorded live at Jazz-on-Amur '88,
Khabarovsk Khabarovsk ( ) is the largest city and the administrative centre of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia,Law #109 located from the China–Russia border, at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri Rivers, about north of Vladivostok. As of the 2021 Russian c ...
, Russia *Live PA recordings by Russian staff *Remastered from original live recording *Different versions appeared on ''Live in Khabarovsk, CCCP'' LP, ZSF Produkt, 1988


Personnel

*Masami Akita – electric bowed instruments, tape, radio on track 1; drums, tape on track 2 *Kiyoshi Mizutani – piano, low feedback US MP guitar on track 1; piano, guitar on track 2


Storage

Due to issues with sound quality, the recording was edited for the LP release. The full-length recording is released here for the first time. The working title for the album was ''War Storage'', which is now used for the track titles.


Notes

*All tracks from ''Storage'' LP, ZSF Produkt, 1988


Personnel

*Masami Akita – bowed instruments with piano wires, percussion, tapes, effects, guitar *Kiyoshi Mizutani – submitted raw material on track 2


Fission Dialogue

Unreleased tracks from ''Ecobondage'' and ''Storage'' period.


Personnel

*Masami Akita – cymbals, various percussion, electronics, voice, byan, bowed instruments, paper pipe on tracks 1–2; noise electronics, turntable, scrap metals on track 3


Collaborative

Essay by Jonathan Walker from the original LP is reprinted in the ''Merzbook''.


Notes

*Track 1 recorded at ZSF Produkt on 8 March 1988 *Track 2 produced 1988 *Track 3 recorded at ZSF Produkt (live) on 1 May 1988 *All tracks from ''Collaborative'' LP+7″, Extreme, 1988 ote: The S.B.O.T.H.I. solo track from the 7″ is not included in the ''Merzbox''


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tapes, metals, scratch, guitar, mixing on track 3 *Kiyoshi Mizutani – samples, guitar, balalaika, byan on track 3 *Achim Wollscheid – raw materials on track 1, production on track 2


Crocidura Dsi Nezumi

"Unplugged noise" made using household objects; violin sound is violin bow on plastic cassette case or wood, acoustic guitar is a rubber band, Tibetan trumpet is a toilet paper tube, electrical sounds are made with metal. "Environmental drums" are the floor, gas stove, the spring of a table lamp. Names are taken from the Latin names of the Dsinezumi shrew, Japanese
stoat The stoat (''Mustela erminea''), also known as the Eurasian ermine or ermine, is a species of mustelid native to Eurasia and the northern regions of North America. Because of its wide circumpolar distribution, it is listed as Least Concern on th ...
, and Japanese
least weasel The least weasel (''Mustela nivalis''), little weasel, common weasel, or simply weasel is the smallest member of the genus ''Mustela,'' Family (biology), family Mustelidae and Order (biology), order Carnivora. It is native to Eurasia, North Ame ...
. Other titles were inspired by
Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American guitarist, composer, and bandleader. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestra ...
's song " The Return of the Son of Monster Magnet" and
Sun Ra Le Sony'r Ra (born Herman Poole Blount, May 22, 1914 – May 30, 1993), better known as Sun Ra, was an American jazz composer, bandleader, piano and synthesizer player, and poet known for his experimental music, "cosmic" philosophy, prolific ou ...
's album '' Strange Strings''.


Notes

*Tracks 1-2 from ''Crocidura Dsi Nezumi'' cassette, ZSF Produkt and Banned Production, 1988 *Track 3 previously unreleased


Personnel

*Masami Akita – environmental drums, bowed instruments, paper pipe, plastic, woods, flute, insects, effects on tracks 1–2; bowed instruments, motor, noise electronics on track 3


KIR Transformation

From a concert with Achim Wollscheid: first Merzbow played, then Wollscheid played using a recording of Merzbow's set, then Merzbow and Wollscheid played together.


Notes

*Edited by Achim Wollscheid, 1997


SCUM Vol. 1

SCUM was project to create new works out of previous Merzbow sessions using cut-ups, effects, and mixing. Name taken from the ''
SCUM Manifesto ''SCUM Manifesto'' is a self-published manifesto by American radical feminist Valerie Solanas. Published in 1967, it argues that men have ruined the world, and that it is up to women to fix it. To achieve this goal, it suggests the formation of ...
''. The track titles influenced by American post-war art. This was last
LP record The LP (from long playing or long play) is an Analog recording, analog sound storage medium, specifically a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of  revolutions per minute, rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use ...
on ZSF Produkt.


Notes

*Order of this CD is same as the original master tapes *Tracks 2–5 previously unreleased *All others from ''Scissors for Cutting Merzbow'' LP, ZSF Produkt, 1989


Personnel

*Masami Akita – electronics, tapes, bowed instruments, percussion, metal junks, motor, piano wires, noise generator, drums, guitar, radio *Kiyoshi Mizutani – junks, effects on raw materials


SCUM Vol. 2


Notes

*Order of this CD is same as the original master tapes *Track 4 previously unreleased *All others from ''Scissors for Cutting Merzbow'' LP, ZSF Produkt, 1989


Personnel

*Masami Akita – electronics, tapes, bowed instruments, percussion, metal junks, motor, piano wires, noise generator, guitar, electric shaver, radio, effects *Kiyoshi Mizutani – guitar, junks, effects on raw materials


Severances

Includes two covers, "Deaf Forever" by
Motörhead Motörhead () were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1975 by bassist and lead vocalist Lemmy Kilmister, guitarist Larry Wallis and drummer Lucas Fox. Kilmister was the primary songwriter and only constant member. The band a ...
and the
Jimi Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
version of " Wild Thing".


Notes

*Drum track of "Rap the Khabarovsk" was recorded live in Russia *All tracks from ''Severances'' cassette, Discordia/Concordia, 1989


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tapes, turntables, electronix, drum kit, percussion, voice, metal percussion, bowed instruments, electro-shaver, motor, self-made junk *Kiyoshi Mizutani – tape materials: guitar on tracks 1 and 3; keyboard, computer rhythm on track 2


Steel CUM

The EP on Vertical Records was remixed and released without permission, with the cover made using one of Masami Akita's collages. "But a result of EP was fine. So, I'm agreed. But EP is still bootleg."


Notes

*Mixed at ZSF Produkt Studio 1989 *All tracks from ''Steel Cum'' cassette, ZSF Produkt, 1990 *Some parts appeared on ''Steel Cum'' 7″, Vertical, 1992


Personnel

*Masami Akita – guitar, drums, tapes, electronics, metal bowed instruments, feedback mixer, turntable *Kiyoshi Mizutani – drums, guitar on some parts


Cloud Cock OO Grand

During the European tour in 1989, Masami Akita could only bring simple equipment, and created a new live electronics style, different from his acoustical and tape based studio work, leading to the harsh noise Merzbow became known for in the 1990s. ''Cloud Cock OO Grand'' was the first example of this style, Merzbow's first digital recording, and the only CD on ZSF Produkt.


Notes

*Mixed at ZSF Produkt Studio 17 April 1990 *Track 4 includes live recordings at V2,
's-Hertogenbosch s-Hertogenbosch (), colloquially known as Den Bosch (), is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Netherlands with a population of 160,783. It is the capital of ...
, and Diogenes,
Nijmegen Nijmegen ( , ; Nijmeegs: ) is the largest city in the Dutch province of Gelderland and the ninth largest of the Netherlands as a whole. Located on the Waal River close to the German border, Nijmegen is one of the oldest cities in the ...
, September 1989 *All tracks from ''Cloud Cock OO Grand'' CD, ZSF Produkt, 1990 ote: "Modular" is about five minutes longer here than on the original CD


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tapes, noise electronics, metals, distorted DBX, turntable, loops, bowed instruments, metal harp, short wave *Reiko Azuma – bowed instruments on track 4 *Peter Duimelinks – original live recordings


Newark Hellfire, Live at WFMU, USA

Radio session from Merzbow's first American tour.


Notes

*Live recording by
WFMU WFMU (91.1 MHz) is a non-commercial educational station, non-commercial, listener-supported, independent radio, independent community radio station city of license, licensed to East Orange, New Jersey, with studios in Jersey City. It is owned by ...
*Remastered from original recording at ZSF Produkt Studio *An excerpt appeared on ''Great American Nude / Crash for Hi-Fi'' CD, Alchemy, 1991


Personnel

*Masami Akita – feedback audio mixer, metals, electronics, electric shaver *Reiko Azuma – metals, bowed instruments


Hannover Cloud

Features
outtake An outtake is a portion of a work (usually a film or music recording) that is removed in the editing process and not included in the work's final, publicly released version. In the digital era, significant outtakes have been appended to CD and D ...
s from ''Hannover Interruption'' and ''Cloud Cock OO Grand''. "Rocket Bomber" uses raw materials from ''Sadomasochismo''.


Notes

*Tracks 1–2 outtakes from ''Hannover Interruption'' LP, Dradomel, 1990 *Track 3 outtake from ''Cloud Cock OO Grand'' CD, ZSF Produkt, 1990 *Track 4 different mix appeared on ''Cloud Cock OO Grand''


Personnel

*Masami Akita – noise electronics, metals, tapes


Stacy Q, Hi-Fi Sweet Leaf

Originally made as raw material for "Crash for Hi-Fi", "Wing Over", and "Another Crash for High Tide". Includes the use of a scratched ''Cloud Cock OO Grand'' CD.


Notes

*All tracks no editing


Personnel

*Masami Akita – noise electronics, tapes, scratched CD, radio, sound effect records, guitar


Music for True Romance Vol. 1

Backing tracks made for True Romance, a
performance art Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
project with Seido and Bara.


Notes

*Tracks 1–4 made for ''Blood Orgy of the She Dolls'' soundtrack, 1992 *Track 5 made for "Isis and Secret Army Hyper Vivisection" performance at MOMA, Kyoto, 1993


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tapes, electronics, disks


Brain Ticket Death

Track 4 samples Brainticket's self-titled song from their album '' Cottonwoodhill''. It's also a reference to Nurse with Wound, who used the same bit on ''Brained by Falling Masonry''.


Personnel

*Masami Akita – noise electronics, metals, turntable, bass, guitar


Sons of Slash Noise Metal

Tracks 1 and 3 were made as raw material for recordings of the same period. Track 2 is a remix of a fragment.


Notes

*All tracks remastered from original mother tape, no editing


Personnel

*Masami Akita – metals, noise electronics, scratched CD, radio, tapes


Exotic Apple

Includes
Arthur Lyman Arthur Hunt Lyman (February 2, 1932 – February 24, 2002) was a Hawaiian jazz vibraphone and marimba player. His group popularized a style of faux-Polynesian music during the 1950s and 1960s which later became known as exotica. His albums ...
samples. Yuuri Sunohara is a director, producer, model etc. for Kinbiken/Right Brain. "Apple Rock" includes unused material originally made for Flying Testicle.


Notes

*Track 1 from ''Melt'' compilation, Work In Progress, 1992 *Track 2 from ''Land of the Rising Noise'' compilation, Charnel House, 1993


Personnel

*Masami Akita – tapes, noise electronix, metals, guitar, EMS Synthi A, Roland TR-606


Liquid City

Originally intended to be part of a CD+CD-ROM called ''Scatologic Baroque'', but it was canceled. The material for the CD-ROM was used for the book ''Anal Baroque''. Part of the "World Trilogy" with ''Magnesia Nova'' and ''Green Wheels''. "Liquid City 17-1-95" was recorded on the same day as the
Great Hanshin earthquake The Great Hanshin Earthquake (, ) occurred on January 17, 1995, at 05:46:53 JST in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, including the region of Hanshin. It measured 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum intensity of 7 o ...
. "Tiabguls" is a
Throbbing Gristle Throbbing Gristle were an English music and visual arts group formed in Kingston upon Hull by Genesis P-Orridge and Cosey Fanni Tutti, later joined by Peter "Sleazy" Christopherson and Chris Carter. They are widely regarded as pioneers of in ...
tribute.


Notes

*Track 3 from ''Entertainment Through Pain'' compilation, RRRecords, 1995


Personnel

*Masami Akita – noise electronics, metals, EMS, voice


Red Magnesia Pink

Outtakes from ''Red 2 Eyes'', ''Magnesia Nova'', and ''Pinkream''.


Personnel

*Masami Akita – EMS Synthi 'A', noise electronics, metal, filters, voice


Marfan Syndrome

"Marfan Syndrome for Blue" is Akita's first track to use the EMS synthesiser. Track 2 is a reference to
Claes Oldenburg Claes Oldenburg (January 28, 1929 – July 18, 2022) was a Swedish-born American sculptor best known for his public art installations, typically featuring large replicas of everyday objects. Another theme in his work is soft sculpture versions ...
, who creates oversized sculptures of everyday objects, including soft sculptures.


Notes

*Track 1 appeared with different mix on ''Eternal Blue Extreme'' compilation, Somnus, 1994 *Track 4 appeared edited on ''Coruscanto'' by Reiko Azuma, Nekoisis, 1995 *All others previously unreleased


Personnel

*Masami Akita – noise electronics, EMS, Synare 3, metals, rubber bass guitar, telephone signal, tape, voice *Reiko Azuma – voice on tracks 1 and 5


Rhinogradentia

Named after a fictitious order of mammals. Masami Akita performed solo twice as Zecken, playing this style.


Notes

*Remixed in 1997


Personnel

*Masami Akita – noise electronics, EMS, audio generator, filters


Space Mix Travelling Band

Tracks 1–2 are based on four channel tape: two channels recorded in 1994 and used on tracks of the same period, and two channels of EMS recorded in 1996. Additional EMS and Moog overdub and final mix in 1997.


Notes

*Raw materials of tracks recorded during 1994–1996 *Track 3 different mix used as raw material for ''Brisbane–Tokyo Interlace'' with John Watermann, Cold Spring, 1996


Personnel

*Masami Akita – noise electronics, EMS, Moog, metals, voice, tapes


Motorond

Track 1 was the most recent live performance when the ''Merzbox'' was compiled.


Notes

*All remixed at ZSF Produkt Studio, April 1997 *Track 2 last 10 minutes appeared on ''Non Stop Noise Party'', Hond in de Goot, 2000


Personnel

*Masami Akita – noise electronics,
Novation Novation, in contract law and business law, is the act of – # replacing an obligation to perform with another obligation; or # adding an obligation to perform; or # replacing a party to an agreement with a new party. In international law, no ...
Bass Station, metals, pressure pedal *Bara – voice


Annihiloscillator

Selection of recent tracks when the ''Merzbox'' was compiled. Track 3 is a reference to
Marguerite Yourcenar Marguerite Yourcenar (, ; ; born Marguerite Antoinette Jeanne Marie Ghislaine Cleenewerck de Crayencour; 8 June 190317 December 1987) was a Belgian-born French novelist and essayist who became a US citizen in 1947. Winner of the Prix Femina and ...
's ''Dark Brain of Piranesi'', an essay about
Giovanni Battista Piranesi Giovanni Battista (or Giambattista) Piranesi (; also known as simply Piranesi; 4 October 1720 – 9 November 1778) was an Italian classical archaeologist, architect, and artist, famous for his etchings of Rome and of fictitious and atmospheric " ...
's ''Carceri'' prints.


Notes

*Raw material for track 2 recorded live in California, 1995 *Track 4 appeared on Merzbow/Kadef split 10″, Dreizehn, 1997


Personnel

*Masami Akita – metal, noise electronix, EMS on tracks 1–2,
Theremin The theremin (; originally known as the ætherphone, etherphone, thereminophone or termenvox/thereminvox) is an electronic musical instrument controlled without physical contact by the performer (who is known as a thereminist). It is named aft ...
on tracks 1–4, Moog on track 4 *Reiko Azuma – noise on track 2 *Bara – voice on track 2


References

{{Authority control Merzbow compilation albums 2000 compilation albums