Mervyn Garfield Thompson (14 June 1935 – 10 July 1992) was a New Zealand coal miner, academic, playwright and theatre director. He was one of the founders of
Court Theatre
A court is any person or institution, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordanc ...
in
Christchurch
Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon Rive ...
, an artistic director of
Downstage Theatre
Downstage Theatre was a professional theatre company in Wellington, New Zealand, that ran from 1964 to 2013. For many years it occupied the purpose-built Hannah Playhouse building. Former directors include Sunny Amey, Mervyn Thompson, and Co ...
in Wellington and writer in residence at the
University of Canterbury
The University of Canterbury ( mi, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha; postnominal abbreviation ''Cantuar.'' or ''Cant.'' for ''Cantuariensis'', the Latin name for Canterbury) is a public research university based in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was ...
. His theatrical writing championed the downtrodden and featured a revival and refinement of the genre of
songspiel. He is regarded as one of New Zealand's most significant and controversial playwrights.
Life
Thompson was born in the small mining town of
Kaitangata in South Otago. His family moved to the
West Coast where he variously lived in mining towns such as
Reefton
Reefton is a small town in the West Coast region of New Zealand, some 80 km northeast of Greymouth, in the Inangahua River valley. Ahaura is 44 km south-west of Reefton, Inangahua Junction is 34 km to the north, Maruia is 63&n ...
and
Runanga. he left school at the age of 15 and spent 5 years working as a coal miner. During this period he first became involved in amateur dramatics.
He attended Canterbury University in his twenties, studying English, and came under the influence of
Ngaio Marsh
Dame Edith Ngaio Marsh (; 23 April 1895 – 18 February 1982) was a New Zealand mystery writer and theatre director. She was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1966.
As a crime writer during the "Golden Age of Det ...
. He played the role of Proculeius in her 1959 production of ''
Antony and Cleopatra
''Antony and Cleopatra'' ( First Folio title: ''The Tragedie of Anthonie, and Cleopatra'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. The play was first performed, by the King's Men, at either the Blackfriars Theatre or the Globe Theatre in arou ...
'', from which he earned the nickname 'Proc' which stuck for the rest of his life. Graduating with an MA in 1964, he became a university lecturer in 1965. Thompson died of throat cancer in 1992. He had one son, who is autistic.
Theatre
In 1970, Thompson and
Yvette Bromley proposed the founding of a professional theatre in Christchurch, following the earlier establishment of
Downstage
In theatre, blocking is the precise staging of actors to facilitate the performance of a play, ballet, film or opera. Historically, the expectations of staging/blocking have changed substantially over time in Western theater. Prior to the movemen ...
in Wellington and
Mercury Theatre
The Mercury Theatre was an independent repertory theatre company founded in New York City in 1937 by Orson Welles and producer John Houseman. The company produced theatrical presentations, radio programs and motion pictures. The Mercury also r ...
in
Auckland
Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about I ...
.
[Harcourt, Peter: ''A Dramatic Appearance: New Zealand Theatre 1920 – 1970''. Methuen 1978 ]
Controversy
In February 1984, Thompson, then a lecturer at
Auckland University
, mottoeng = By natural ability and hard work
, established = 1883; years ago
, endowment = NZD $293 million (31 December 2021)
, budget = NZD $1.281 billion (31 December 2021)
, chancellor = Cecilia Tarrant
, vice_chancellor = Dawn ...
, was abducted, threatened to have his penis cut off,
and left tied to a tree in an Auckland park wearing a sign labelling him a rapist. The abduction was allegedly staged by a feminist action group based at the university following an accusation by one of his ex students. Thompson vigorously denied the accusation, admitting he had an affair with the ex student but claiming it was consensual. The abduction imitates the plot of a stage play ''Setting the Table'' by
Renée
Renée (without the accent in non-French speaking countries) is a French/Latin feminine given name.
Renée is the female form of René, with the extra –e making it feminine according to French grammar. The name Renée is the French form of t ...
, a friend of Thompson. Thompson had acted as
dramaturg
A dramaturge or dramaturg is a literary adviser or editor in a theatre, opera, or film company who researches, selects, adapts, edits, and interprets scripts, libretti, texts, and printed programmes (or helps others with these tasks), consults auth ...
at the workshopping of the play. The incident made headlines for some time and had a major impact on Thompson's career, with protests at many performances of his solo show ''Coaltown Blues''. The controversy inspired the novel ''The Shag Incident'' by Stephanie Johnson, published in 2002.
Plays
With date of premiere production
''O! Temperance''
1972
''First Return''
1974
''Songs to Uncle Scrim''
A songplay about the
Great Depression. Uncle Scrim refers to broadcaster
Colin Scrimgeour
The Reverend Colin Graham Scrimgeour (30 January 1903 – 16 January 1987), also known as Uncle Scrim or Scrim, was a New Zealand Methodist Minister and broadcaster.
Biography Life and ministry
Born in Wairoa, Hawke's Bay, he entered the Meth ...
. First produced at Downstage Theatre, Wellington, 11 March 1976. The play was revived and extensively reworked for a Christchurch production in 1989.
''A Night at the Races''
1977
''Songs to the Judges''
1980 A songplay about racial issues in New Zealand with music by
William Dart
William Logan Dart (25 August 1877 – 17 January 1969) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
Biography
Dart was born at Brisbane, Queensland, the son of the John Dart and his wife Maria Jane (née Logan). He was educated at B ...
. Two of the songs, "Gather Up the Earth" and "On That Day" are based on the sayings of
Te Whiti o Rongomai
Te Whiti o Rongomai III (–18 November 1907) was a Māori spiritual leader and founder of the village of Parihaka, in New Zealand's Taranaki region.
Te Whiti established Parihaka community as a place of sanctuary and peace for Māori many ...
.
''The New Zealand Truth Show''
Covers 50 years of New Zealand history as seen through the filter of the tabloid newspaper "Truth". New Independent Theatre, Auckland, 1982
''Coaltown Blues''
Probably Thompson's best-known work, a solo show which played 114 performances in main centres and small towns. – 1984
''Children of the Poor''
Adapted from the 1934 novel by
John A. Lee
John Alfred Alexander Lee (31 October 1891 – 13 June 1982) was a New Zealand politician and writer. He is one of the more prominent avowed socialists in New Zealand's political history.
Lee was elected as a member of parliament in 192 ...
.
''Jean and Richard''
Initially a radio play which won a Mobil Radio Award, it was adapted for the stage and premiered at Court Theatre in 1990. The play is a fantasy in which
Jean Batten
Jane Gardner Batten (15 September 1909 – 22 November 1982), commonly known as Jean Batten, was a New Zealand aviator, making a number of record-breaking solo flights across the world. She is notable for completing the first solo flight fro ...
and
Richard Pearse
Richard William Pearse (3 December 187729 July 1953) was a New Zealand farmer and inventor who performed pioneering aviation experiments. Witnesses interviewed many years afterward describe observing Pearse flying and landing a powered heavie ...
meet in the afterlife.
''Lovebirds''
1990 A semi-autobiographical drama on the theme of sexual addiction. Wagner's 'Tristan and Isolde" is interwoven with the story of the tempestuous affair between a sculptor and his lover.
''Passing Through''
Directed by
Stuart Devenie
Stuart Forbes Devenie is a New Zealand actor and theatre director, whose career spans three decades on stage and screen. He has performed in theatre productions nationally and internationally. In the 1980s, he was the artistic director of Cent ...
. Premiere 1991, Court II, Christchurch.
A solo performance which was a personal journey through the history of New Zealand theatre, including excerpts from his own work and that of
Bruce Mason
Bruce Edward George Mason (28 September 1921 – 31 December 1982) was a significant playwright in New Zealand who wrote 34 plays and influenced the cultural landscape of the country through his contribution to theatre. In 1980, he was appoi ...
and others. ''Passing Through'' played for three separate seasons in Christchurch and toured to Wellington, Dunedin and Auckland. A planned small town tour was cancelled due to Thompson's declining health.
Bibliography
* ''Selected Plays'' – Pilgrims South Press, Dunedin, 1984 (''First Return, O! Temperance, Songs to Uncle Scrim, Songs to the Judges'')
* ''All My Lives'' (autobiography)
* ''Coaltown Blues'' (playscript) – Hazard Press, Christchurch
* ''Children of the Poor'' (playscript) – Hazard Press, Christchurch, 1990
* ''Singing the Blues'' (autobiography) – Blacktown Press, Christchurch, 1991
* ''Passing Through and Other Plays'' – Hazard Press, Christchurch 1992
References
External links
Te Arastreaming audio of Thompson singing the title song from ''Coaltown Blues''
Playmarket NZ bio
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, Mervyn
1935 births
1992 deaths
New Zealand male dramatists and playwrights
New Zealand theatre directors
Academic staff of the University of Auckland
University of Canterbury alumni
People from Otago
People from the West Coast, New Zealand
Deaths from esophageal cancer
20th-century New Zealand dramatists and playwrights