Mervyn Horton
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Mervyn Emrys Rosser Horton (27 July 1917 – 1 February 1983) was an
Australian Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal Aus ...
art Art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around ''works'' utilizing creative or imaginative talents, which are expected to evoke a worthwhile experience, generally through an expression of emotional power, conceptual ideas, tec ...
editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, organization, a ...
, art collector and
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material ...
.


Early life

Horton was born at L’Aiglon 278 Glebe Point Road
Glebe, New South Wales Glebe is an inner-western suburb of Sydney in New South Wales. Glebe is located southwest of the Sydney central business district in the Inner West region. Glebe is surrounded by Blackwattle Bay and Rozelle Bay, inlets of Port Jackson, Sydney ...
, six years after his parents had migrated to Australia. He was the only child of Welsh-born Ethel Mabel (née Harris) and Harry Horton, an English chartered accountant and businessman. His family moved to Penalt in Ashfield from where Horton attended
Newington College Newington College is a multi-campus Independent school, independent Uniting Church in Australia, Uniting Church Single-sex education, single-sex and Mixed-sex education, co-educational Pre-school education, early learning, Primary school, primar ...
(1930–1935) He edited the school magazine ''The Newingtonian'' and was a committee member of the Newington historical society. In 1936 the Horton’s attended the
Berlin Olympics The 1936 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XI Olympiad () and officially branded as Berlin 1936, were an international multi-sport event held from 1 to 16 August 1936 in Berlin, then capital of Nazi Germany. Berlin won the bid to ...
and on his return Horton submitted travel articles to the ''
Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily tabloid newspaper published in Sydney, Australia, and owned by Nine Entertainment. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper in ...
''. He was offered work with the paper but Harry Horton insisted his son enrol in a profession. He spent a year studying medicine at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
before switching to law. Horton was an articled clerk when his father died in 1940.


Working life

The death of his father provided Horton with an income from Traversi Jones and the chance to pursue his natural interests. Although close to graduation he gave up the law. He then became an assistant to photographers Olga Sharpe and
Max Dupain Maxwell Spencer Dupain AC OBE (22 April 191127 July 1992) was an Australian modernist photographer. Early life Dupain received his first camera as a gift in 1924, spurring his interest in photography. He later joined the Photographic Society ...
, studied cooking and in 1956 he opened an espresso bar and art gallery in Rowe Street, Sydney. He was a patron of the Creative Leisure Movement, and director and editor of Ure Smith Publishers. In 1962 he founded ''Art and Australia'' to promote Australian artists. He also edited several picture books of contemporary Australian art.


Prisoners

The Glebe Society, who aim to protect the heritage of Glebe and Forest Lodge in inner Sydney have in recent years credited Horton with writing a play entitled ''Prisoners'' which in setting and tone was reminiscent of
David Williamson David Keith Williamson (born 1942) is an Australian playwright, who has also written screenplays and teleplays. He became known in the early 1970s with his political comic drama '' Don's Party'', and other well-known plays include '' The Clu ...
’s The Removalists. Sadly no copy of the play has been located nor does his estate or any Australian library hold a copy.


Community involvement

Horton served as secretary of the Society of Artists, an executive member of the Arts Council of Australia (NSW Division), a board member of the National Trust of Australia (NSW), a trustee of the
Art Gallery of New South Wales The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), founded as the New South Wales Academy of Art in 1872 and known as the National Art Gallery of New South Wales between 1883 and 1958, is located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia. It is the most import ...
and an Australian commissioner for the XIIIth Bienal Internacional de São Paulo.


Honours

In 1982, he was made a Member of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an Australian honours and awards system, Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Monarch ...
in the General Division.


Private life and legacy

A conservative and closeted gay man until the 1950s Horton lived more openly after that. He met Lenwood Morris, a dancer with the Katherine Dunham black American company, and he was his first regular male lover. A generous host, Horton gave lavish parties at his Palm Beach weekender and his home at
Potts Point Potts Point is a small and densely populated suburb in inner-city Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Potts Point is located east of the Sydney central business district and is part of the Local government in Australia, local government area o ...
. For over a decade he lived at Potts Point with the antique dealer Christopher Davis. Over many years Horton travelled internationally with his friend James Fairfax. He died of liver cancer survived by his mother who died in her 100th year seven months later. Raised in the
Baptist Church Baptists are a denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers ( believer's baptism) and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches generally subscribe to the doctrines of ...
and educated at a
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a Protestant Christianity, Christian Christian tradition, tradition whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's brother ...
school Horton planned his own High Anglican funeral service at Christ Church St Laurence. His ashes are scattered in the dog cemetery at James Fairfax’s Bowral estate at Retford Park. On his death, one-fifth of the residue of the estate went to two daughters of Christopher Davis, another fifth to two cousins, and the remaining three-fifths to the National Trust and the Art Gallery of New South Wales. The doyen of the Sydney art world for thirty years as a writer, collector, patron and philanthropist, the Mervyn Horton Bequest had in 2006 purchased over $8 million of contemporary art for the AGNSW. His papers are held by the
National Library of Australia The National Library of Australia (NLA), formerly the Commonwealth National Library and Commonwealth Parliament Library, is the largest reference library in Australia, responsible under the terms of the ''National Library Act 1960'' for "mainta ...
. It was a condition of Horton's bequest to the Art Gallery of New South Wales that it display annually a painting of himself by Australian artist,
Bryan Westwood Bryan Westwood (1930 – 13 April 2000) was an Australian artist who won the Archibald Prize twice, once for a portrait of Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating. He was born in Lima in Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a cou ...
. The gallery has not observed this condition. During the Centenary of the Old Newingtonians Union an exhibition of portraits of Old Newingtonians was held at Parliament House, Sydney, and a small head and shoulders portrait of Horton by Westwood was hung.


Publications

* ''Present Day Art in Australia'' (1969) * ''Australian Painters of the '70s'' (1975)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Horton, Mervyn 1917 births 1983 deaths Australian art historians Australian philanthropists Australian gay men People educated at Newington College Members of the Order of Australia 20th-century Australian historians 20th-century Australian philanthropists