Merutunga

Merutuṅga was a medieval scholar from present-day Gujarat in India and was a Śvētāmbara Jain monk of the Achal Gaccha. He is presently most well-known for his Sanskrit text, the '' Prabandhacintāmaṇi'', composed in 1306 CE. He also wrote ''Vicāraśreṇī'' in 1350 CE which describes the chronology of Chāvḍā, Chaulukya and Vāghelā dynasties.

Works

''Prabandhacintāmaṇi''

The ''Prabandhacintāmaṇi'' was composed in Vardhamāna (modern-day Wadhwan) in VS 1361 Phālguna Śukla 15, a Sunday. In the text itself, Merutuṅga states that Gaṇī Guṇacandra compiled the first version of the text and that Dharmadeva assisted Merutuṅga in the compilation of the final version.

''Therāvalī''

The ''Therāvalī'' of Merutuṅga is a Paṭṭāvalī that presents a chronology from Mahavira to the arrival of and invasion by the Sakas in India.

''Vicāraśreṇī''

The ''Vicāraśreṇī'' is a bhāṣya on his earlier ''Therāvalī'' and was likely composed in VS 1363 (1306 CE).

''Ṣaḍdarśananirṇaya''

The ''Ṣaḍdarśananirṇaya'' is a general exposition, a doxography of 6 contemporary religious philosophies ( darśanas) during Merutuṅga's time: Buddhism, Nyāya, Sāṃkhya, Vaiśeṣika, Mīmāṃsā, and Jainism. It is unique among medieval Jain doxographies in that it presents refutations on non-Jain positions found in the other philosophies.

''Mahāpuruṣacarita''

The work has survived with a bhāṣya, likely written by Merutuṅga himself, and is a ''charita'', a biography, of five great figures in Jainism: Ṛṣabhadeva, Neminātha, Śāntinātha, Pārśvanātha, and Mahāvīra. Additionally, in the bhāṣya, the original work is named the ''Upadeśaśataka'' and the ''Dharmopadeśaśataka''. It is also referred to as the Vivaraṇa.

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Ancient Indian poets
Ancient Indian writers
Indian Jain monks
Indian Jain writers
Medieval Indian Jain poets

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