Merton Yale Cady
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Merton Yale Cady (1840 – 1900) was a prominent architect and builder in
Moline, Illinois Moline ( ) is a city in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. With a population of 42,985 in the 2020 census, it is the largest city in Rock Island County and the List of municipalities in Illinois, ninth-most populous in Illinois outside ...
. He designed various buildings at Chicago World's Fair in 1893, and designed the Riverside Cemetery in Moline. He designed Cast-iron structures and number of buildings for his father-in-law,
John Deere Deere & Company, Trade name, doing business as John Deere (), is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, Transmission (mechanical device), transmi ...
, and his enterprise,
Deere & Company Deere & Company, doing business as John Deere (), is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, transmissions, gearboxes) used in heavy equipment an ...
. He also worked in New York for the
Yale Lock Company Yale is a lock manufacturer and a subsidiary of Assa Abloy, except in the United States and Canada where the brand has been owned by Fortune Brands Innovations since 2023. The global company is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. Its initial p ...
of his grandfather,
Linus Yale Sr. Linus Yale (April 27, 1797 – August 8, 1858) was an American businessman, inventor, metalsmith, and politician. He was a founder of Lamson, Goodnow, and Yale, an American manufacturer of bank locks, and served as the first Mayor of Ne ...
, and on the Equitable Life Building in Manhattan.


Early life

Merton Yale Cady was born in
Newport, New York Newport is a Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town in Herkimer County, New York, United States. The population was 2,302 at the 2010 census. The town, located on the western edge of the county, contains the Newport (village), New York, ...
, on May 20, 1840, to Ira L. Cady and Chlotilda Yale, members of the
Yale family Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges char ...
.Citizens Historical Association, (1885)
Portrait and Biographical Album of Rock Island County, Illinois
Chicago: Biographical Publishing, pp. 313–314
1892 Merton Yale Cady
Butterworth Center & Deere-Wiman House, William Butterworth Foundation, Moline, Illinois, Accessed February 27, 2024
His father was a burglar proof and bank-lock expert, and had patents on
bank vault A bank vault is a secure room used by banks to store and protect valuables, cash, and important documents. Modern bank vaults are typically made of reinforced concrete and steel, with complex locking mechanisms and security systems. This article ...
s. He lived at the Yale-Cady Octagon House, built by Merton Yale Cady's grandfather,
Linus Yale Sr. Linus Yale (April 27, 1797 – August 8, 1858) was an American businessman, inventor, metalsmith, and politician. He was a founder of Lamson, Goodnow, and Yale, an American manufacturer of bank locks, and served as the first Mayor of Ne ...
His uncle was
Linus Yale Jr. Linus Yale Jr. (April 4, 1821 – December 25, 1868) was an American businessman, inventor, mechanical engineer, and metalsmith. He was a co-founder with millionaire Henry R. Towne of the Yale Lock Company, which became the premier manu ...
, founder of the
Yale Lock Company Yale is a lock manufacturer and a subsidiary of Assa Abloy, except in the United States and Canada where the brand has been owned by Fortune Brands Innovations since 2023. The global company is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. Its initial p ...
. Cady passed his childhood in Newport, where his grandfather had been mayor, and was educated at the Cooper Institute, in
Cooperstown, New York Cooperstown is a village in and the county seat of Otsego County, New York, United States. Most of the village lies within the town of Otsego, but some of the eastern part is in the town of Middlefield. Located at the foot of Otsego Lake in ...
. He then moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, where he learned
Cast-iron architecture Cast-iron architecture is the use of cast iron in buildings and objects, ranging from bridges and markets to warehouses, balconies and fences. Refinements developed during the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century made cast iron relative ...
. He learned the trade for five years and then became a bank-lock expert, working at the
Yale Lock Company Yale is a lock manufacturer and a subsidiary of Assa Abloy, except in the United States and Canada where the brand has been owned by Fortune Brands Innovations since 2023. The global company is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. Its initial p ...
until the
Great Chicago Fire The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned in the American city of Chicago, Illinois during October 8–10, 1871. The fire killed approximately 300 people, destroyed roughly of the city including over 17,000 structures, and left mor ...
of 1871. He worked under his father and became superintendent of the burglar systems on many buildings, including the New York Equitable Building, and erected iron fronts on other structures in the city.


Biography

In 1865, Cady married to Alice Deere, daughter of
John Deere Deere & Company, Trade name, doing business as John Deere (), is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, Transmission (mechanical device), transmi ...
. His nephew,
Willard Lamb Velie Willard Lamb Velie (1866 – October 24, 1928) was a businessman based in Moline, Illinois. He was an executive at John Deere, Deere & Company before starting his own companies, which grew to become Velie, Velie Motor Company. He developed advanc ...
, was a wealthy airplane and automobile manufacturer. His nieces married to William Butterworth, son of Congressman
Benjamin Butterworth Benjamin Butterworth (October 22, 1837 – January 16, 1898) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as a U.S. Representative from Ohio and Commissioner of Patents. Biography Butterworth was born near Maineville, Ohio, on October 22 ...
and president of
Deere & Company Deere & Company, doing business as John Deere (), is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, transmissions, gearboxes) used in heavy equipment an ...
, and to William Wiman, son of whiskey producer
Erastus Wiman Erastus Wiman (21 April 1834 – 9 February 1904) was a Canadian journalist and businessman who later moved to the United States. He is best known as a developer in the New York City borough of Staten Island, a founder of whiskey producer Cana ...
, owner of
Canadian Club Canadian Club () is a brand of Canadian whisky produced by Suntory Global Spirits. Popularly known as CC, Canadian Club was created by Hiram Walker and Sons, an evolution of a brand around a product that took place over the second half of the ...
and the
New York Metropolitans The Metropolitan Club (New York Metropolitans or the Mets) was a 19th-century professional baseball team that played in New York City from 1880 to 1887. (The ''New York Metropolitan Baseball Club'' was the name chosen in 1961 for the New York M ...
. Cady moved to
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
trying to expand the burglar-proof business. He stayed there a few years and thereafter moved to
Moline, Illinois Moline ( ) is a city in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. With a population of 42,985 in the 2020 census, it is the largest city in Rock Island County and the List of municipalities in Illinois, ninth-most populous in Illinois outside ...
, in 1877, and started his trade as an
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and interior decorator. Cady would become a prominent architect and builder in
Moline, Illinois Moline ( ) is a city in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. With a population of 42,985 in the 2020 census, it is the largest city in Rock Island County and the List of municipalities in Illinois, ninth-most populous in Illinois outside ...
. He became proprietor of John Deere's 250 acres blooded-stock farm known as Alderney Hill Farm. He was the architect and superintendent of the Riverside Cemetery in Moline. He designed plans for a chapel of the Congregational Church in the city, and the S. S. David & Company building next to the
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Depot Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Depot or Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Station is the name of several railway stations or depots, including: *Any one of many railroad stations of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Illinois * Chicago, ...
. After the death of
John Deere Deere & Company, Trade name, doing business as John Deere (), is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, Transmission (mechanical device), transmi ...
, his wife inherited Redcliff Manor and the family started living there in 1887. It would be inherited thereafter by their daughter, Mabel Cady, wife of Charles Porter Skinner, three times Mayor of Moline, Illinois.The Dispatch
19 Jul 1999, Mon ·Page 18
In 1893, Cady was one of the architects who designed the buildings of Chicago World's Fair, and was one of its managers.The Daily Times
03 Aug 1942, Mon ·Page 17
He was one of the judges of the Manufacturers Department of the fair, had office in the Pacific Building, and was involved on the Award Committee with Governor
George White Baxter George White Baxter (January 7, 1855 – December 18, 1929) was an American politician who served as territorial governor of Wyoming from November 11, 1886 – December 20, 1886. Early years Baxter was born in Hendersonville, North Carolina ...
and Senator
John Boyd Thacher John Boyd Thacher (September 11, 1847 – February 25, 1909) was a businessman and politician from Albany, New York. The son of a former mayor of Albany, Thacher served in the New York State Senate from 1884 to 1885 and was mayor of Albany fr ...
.


Later life

He worked as a purchasing agent for his brother-in-law, Charles Henry Deere, and designed Deere's Block office and commercial buildings, as well as Deere Row apartment building. Some of his buildings are still standing in the city. The luxurious apartments were built for the company's executives in 1872, and would be preserved in 2007 as part of the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) (), nicknamed the Recovery Act, was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in February 2009. Developed in response to the G ...
. It was renamed Washington Square and they received a State award from
Landmarks Preservation Council of Illinois The Landmarks Preservation Council of Illinois – also known as Landmarks Illinois – is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1971 to prevent the demolition of the Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan designed Chicago Stock Exchange Building. ...
for the restoration project.Moline to Receive State Award for Washington Square Rehab
Alma Gaul, The Quad City Times, October 24, 2013
He worked on various post offices and became among the most prominent citizens and largest employers of Moline, beside the leading manufacturers. He was the architect who designed Moline City Water Works, and the three-story Skinner building of banker Porter Skinner. He also designed number of iron structural works. Cady was a
horse racing Horse racing is an equestrian performance activity, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its bas ...
lover and had his own private race track on his estate at Cady's farm in Moline. He was an artist during his spare time and a Republican in politics. Cady died on March 4, 1900, in Chicago, at 59 years old. His children were golfer John Deere Cady and Mabel Cady Skinner, mother-in-law of baseball executive
Warren Giles Warren Crandall Giles (May 28, 1896 – February 7, 1979) was an American professional baseball executive. Giles spent 33 years in high-level posts in Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league comp ...
, and grandmother of William Yale Giles, co-owner of the
Philadelphia Phillies The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia. The Phillies compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East Division. Since 2004, the team's home stadium has ...
. The Cady memorial, a window built and named in honor of Merton Yale Cady, was installed on Moline's First Congregational Church in 1901, next to those of his relatives,
John Deere Deere & Company, Trade name, doing business as John Deere (), is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, Transmission (mechanical device), transmi ...
and Stephen Henry Velie.The Dispatch
26 Mar 1901, Tue ·Page 2


References


Sources

* * Citizens Historical Association, (1885)
Portrait and Biographical Album of Rock Island County, Illinois
Chicago: Biographical Publishing, pp. 313–314 {{DEFAULTSORT:Cady, Merton Yale 1840 births 1900 deaths Yale family Deere family People from Newport, New York People from Moline, Illinois Architects from Illinois 19th-century American architects