Merton Hodge
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Horace Emerton Hodge (28 March 1903 – 9 October 1958), known as Merton Hodge was a
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...
,
actor An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
and
medical practitioner A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis ...
.


Life

Hodge was born in Taruheru,
Poverty Bay Poverty Bay (Māori language, Māori: ''Tūranganui-a-Kiwa''), officially named Tūranganui-a-Kiwa / Poverty Bay, is the largest of several small bays on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island to the north of Hawke Bay. It stretches for ...
, New Zealand. His father was a farmer named Alfred Hodge. He studied at Kings College in
Auckland Auckland ( ; ) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. It has an urban population of about It is located in the greater Auckland Region, the area governed by Auckland Council, which includes outlying rural areas and ...
and later attended The
University of Otago The University of Otago () is a public university, public research university, research collegiate university based in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. Founded in 1869, Otago is New Zealand's oldest university and one of the oldest universities in ...
to study medicine in 1925. During his time at university, Hodge developed an interest in performing arts and was a member of the University Dramatic Society. He wrote a play for the society that later became ''The Wind and the Rain''. Hodge graduated from the University of Otago in 1928 (M.B., Ch.B). He briefly worked at Wellington Public Hospital as a casualty officer and also as a doctor aboard the 'Port Pirie' ship. In 1931, Hodge arrived in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
and underwent postgraduate studies at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
. After a stint in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
working in theatre, Hodge returned to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
in 1939 and worked for Camberwell Hospital for Nervous Diseases. He later toured with ENSA before resuming medicine in 1948. Hodge relocated from London to
Dunedin Dunedin ( ; ) is the second-most populous city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from ("fort of Edin"), the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of S ...
, New Zealand in 1952. Hodge is believed to have married Kathleen Rutherford. However, some sources dispute this. Hodge ended his life by
drowning Drowning is a type of Asphyxia, suffocation induced by the submersion of the mouth and nose in a liquid. Submersion injury refers to both drowning and near-miss incidents. Most instances of fatal drowning occur alone or in situations where othe ...
on 9 October 1958, aged 54.


Plays

Hodge is best known for his comedy '' The Wind and the Rain'', which was performed 1,001 times, from 1933, at St. Martin's Theatre in London's West End, and six months in 1934 at the Ritz Theatre on New York's Broadway,"''The Wind and the Rain''"
IBDB, accessed 16 August 2021
toured the world and was translated into nine languages. Plays produced in London: * ''The Wind and the Rain'', St Martin's Theatre, 1933–1935; * ''Grief Goes Over'' which starred
Sybil Thorndike Dame Agnes Sybil Thorndike, Lady Casson (24 October 18829 June 1976) was an English actress whose stage career lasted from 1904 to 1969. Trained in her youth as a concert pianist, Thorndike turned to the stage when a medical problem with her h ...
, Globe Theatre, 1935; * ''Men in White'' (anglicised version of the play by
Sidney Kingsley Sidney Kingsley (October 22, 1906 – March 20, 1995) was an American dramatist. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play '' Men in White'' in 1934. Life and career Kingsley was born Sidney Kirschner in New York. He studied a ...
), Lyric Theatre, 1935; * ''The Orchard Walls'', St James Theatre, 1937; * ''The Island'', written with actor
Godfrey Tearle Sir Godfrey Seymour Tearle (12 October 1884 – 9 June 1953) was a British actor who portrayed the quintessential British gentleman on stage and in both British and US films. Biography Born in New York City and brought up in United Kingdom of ...
, Comedy Theatre, 1938; * ''The Story of An African Farm'', New Theatre (from Olive Schreiner's novel), 1938; * ''To Whom We Belong'', Q Theatre, 1939; * ''Once There Was Music'', Q Theatre, 1942;


Recordings

* ''My Life in the Theatre'', series for overseas broadcast for British Broadcasting Service.


Publications

The plays ''The Wind and the Rain'', ''Grief Goes Over'', ''Men in White, ''The Island'', ''The Story of An African Farm'' and a novelised version of ''The Wind and the Rain'', 1936.


References


External links

* Hodge's personal papers are held by the Alexander Turnbull Library''

Wellington, New Zealand * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hodge, Merton 1903 births 1958 suicides 1958 deaths New Zealand male stage actors University of Otago alumni Alumni of the University of Edinburgh New Zealand male dramatists and playwrights Suicides in New Zealand Suicides by drowning 20th-century New Zealand dramatists and playwrights 20th-century New Zealand male actors 20th-century New Zealand male writers 20th-century New Zealand medical doctors