Mersin Halkevi is a building in
Mersin
Mersin () is a large city and port on the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean coast of Mediterranean Region, Turkey, southern Turkey. It is the provincial capital of the Mersin Province (formerly İçel). It is made up of four district governorates ...
,
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
originally built within the scope of the project
Halkevleri, but currently used as a cultural center and
opera house
An opera house is a theater building used for performances of opera. Like many theaters, it usually includes a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, backstage facilities for costumes and building sets, as well as offices for the institut ...
.
History
Halkevleri was an important enlightenment project in the early years of Turkish Republic. Mersin branch of Halkevleri was opened on 24 February 1933. The building of Halkevi was planned to meet the demands of the project as a theatre, a concert hall, classrooms, workshops etc. It was designed by architect Ertuğrul Menteşe with the consultants
Arif Hikmet Koyunoğlu
Arif Hikmet Koyunoğlu (1888 - 1982 in Selanik, Ottoman Empire) was a Turkish people, Turkish architect best known for his work on the State Art and Sculpture Museum in Ankara, Turkey.
He died at the age of 94.
Image gallery
Ankara asv2021-10 i ...
, Dr. Mukbil Gökdoğan and Raşit Tuğrul. The building was constructed between February 1944 and November 1946.
It went into service on 29 October 1946, the 23rd anniversary of the proclamation of the Republic. Two months later, Mersin residents were able to watch
Giacomo Puccini
Giacomo Puccini (22 December 1858 29 November 1924) was an Italian composer known primarily for List of compositions by Giacomo Puccini#Operas, his operas. Regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi, he ...
's
Madame Butterfly
''Madama Butterfly'' (; ''Madame Butterfly'') is an opera in three acts (originally two) by Giacomo Puccini, with an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa.
It is based on the short story " Madame Butterfly" (1898) by John Lut ...
, put on stage by the guest artists from Ankara Opera. The building with a floor area of was the biggest building of the Halkevleri Project. The total expenditure was around 1.12 million Turkish liras. After the Halkevleri Project was terminated by the government on 8 August 1951, a western wing of the building was used as movie theatre and the rest was used as a library and vocational school for girls. The building temporarily, housed
Mersin Archaeological Museum before the museum building was constructed. On 4 January 1977, the building was handed over to the
Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Although officially called cultural center () the popular name of the building is still Halkevi.
Present usage
The main hall is used by Mersin Opera and ballet. Most of the performances during
Mersin International Music Festival are also held in the main hall. The hall sometimes is used for conferences and the like.
Mersin Museum is located the east side of the building. The building also hosts various offices and classrooms of the Ministry of Culture.
Turkey's top 50 civil engineering projects
Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers lists Mersin Halkevi Building as one of the
fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey, a list of remarkable engineering projects realized in the first 50 years of the chamber.
The list
References
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Culture in Mersin
Opera houses in Turkey
Theatres completed in 1946
Concert halls in Turkey
Buildings and structures in Mersin
Tourist attractions in Mersin
Music venues completed in 1946
Second Turkish national architecture