Merrill Frederick Unger (1909–1980) was an American

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commentator, scholar, archaeologist, and theologian. He earned his A.B. and Ph.D. degrees at

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, and his Th.M and Th.D degrees at Dallas Theological Seminary. He was a prolific writer who authored some 40 books. Unger was also a well known Biblical archaeologist and encyclopedist. Early in his career he was identified as a

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, but later was credentialed by the Independent Fundamental Churches of America (IFCA).

Education

For a time, he attended Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, before transferring to the Evangelical Theological College, later Dallas Seminary. At Dallas he was a protege of Lewis Sperry Chafer, bible teacher and founding president of the Seminary. Unger's Th.M. thesis was published as ''The Baptizing Work of the Holy Spirit'' (1953), and his Th.D. dissertation was published as ''Biblical Demonology'' (1952). The evangelist

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considered this work an authority on the subject. He later received a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins under the Near Eastern historian and archaeologist, William F. Albright. Unger's Johns Hopkins dissertation was published as ''Israel and the Arameans of Damascus'' (1957).

Professional life

After serving as a pastor at several churches (e.g. Buffalo, New York), Unger taught for a year at Gordon College. For the next 19 years (1948–1967) Unger was professor of Old Testament studies at Dallas Theological Seminary after which time he became professor emeritus. In retirement Dr. Unger led Bible conferences and wrote on Old Testament, theological and practical topics. He became again interested in demonology and a Christian response to the occult and Bishop James Pike, publishing ''Demonology in the World Today'' (1971).

Personal life

After retiring from Dallas Seminary due to health concerns and the loss of his first wife, Unger returned to his native Maryland where he and his second wife, Pearl, bought "Birdhaven," an arboretum estate on the Magothy River near Severna Park in Anne Arundel County. He was survived by two adopted children, a son, Clark, and a daughter, Shelley.

Selected works

*''Unger's Bible Dictionary'' *''Unger's Bible Handbook'' *''Unger's Commentary on the Old Testament'' *''Archaeology and the Old Testament'' *''Archaeology and the New Testament'' *''Israel and the Aramaeans of Damascus: A Study in Archaeological Illumination of Bible History'' (1957) ** *''The Haunting of Bishop Pike'' (1971) *''New Testament Teaching on Tongues: A Biblical and Historical Survey'' (1971) *''Baptism and Gifts of the Holy Spirit'' ( Moody Press) *''Demons in the World Today'' ( Tyndale House Publishers), 1971 not "Demonology in the World Today" as in the biography. {{DEFAULTSORT:Unger, Merrill 1909 births 1980 deaths 20th-century American archaeologists 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American theologians 20th-century Christian biblical scholars 20th-century evangelicals American biblical scholars American Evangelical writers American male non-fiction writers American religious writers Dallas Theological Seminary alumni Dallas Theological Seminary faculty Johns Hopkins University alumni Old Testament scholars