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Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy are a duo of fictional characters from the American
animated television series An animated series, or a cartoon series, is a set of Animation, animated films with a common title, usually related to one another. These episodes typically share the same main heroes, some different secondary characters and a basic theme. Series ...
, ''
SpongeBob SquarePants ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' is an American animated television series, animated comedy television series created by marine science educator and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. It first aired as a sneak peek after the 1999 Kids' C ...
''. They were respectively voiced by
guest stars The term guest appearance generally denotes the appearance of a guest in an artistic or pop-culture setting. The guests themselves (referred to as guest artists, featured artists, guest stars, or guest fighters, depending on context), are disting ...
Ernest Borgnine Ernest Borgnine ( ; born Ermes Effron Borgnino; January 24, 1917 – July 8, 2012) was an American actor whose career spanned over six decades. He was noted for his gruff but relaxed voice and gap-toothed Cheshire Cat grin. A popular perf ...
and
Tim Conway Thomas Daniel "Tim" Conway (December 15, 1933 – May 14, 2019) was an American actor, comedian, writer, and director. Conway is perhaps best known as a regular cast member (1975–1978) on the TV comedy ''The Carol Burnett Show'' where he port ...
, who both previously starred in the 1960s
sitcom A sitcom (short for situation comedy or situational comedy) is a genre of comedy produced for radio and television, that centers on a recurring cast of character (arts), characters as they navigate humorous situations within a consistent settin ...
''
McHale's Navy ''McHale's Navy'' is an American sitcom starring Ernest Borgnine that aired 138 half-hour episodes over four seasons, from October 11, 1962, to April 12, 1966, on the American Broadcasting Company, ABC television network. The series was filmed i ...
''. Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy first appeared in the eponymous season one episode that premiered on August21, 1999, and have since been featured as recurring characters. Following the actors' deaths, the characters have been relegated to non-speaking cameos after creator Stephen Hillenburg requested not to recast them. Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy are two elderly superheroes who live in a retirement home and are stars of SpongeBob and Patrick's favorite television show. Mermaid Man appears to suffer from memory loss and dramatically yells "Evil!" whenever he hears the word, while Barnacle Boy seems to be the more sensible and more irritable of the two. They are among the few humans who can breathe underwater and speak to the inhabitants of Bikini Bottom. They made their final regular appearances in the season 9 episode " Patrick-Man!"


Role in ''SpongeBob SquarePants''

Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy are semi-retired superheroes in the fictional city of Bikini Bottom. They are among the few humans who can breathe underwater and speak to the inhabitants of Bikini Bottom. Within the show's
fictional universe A fictional universe, also known as an imagined universe or a constructed universe, is the internally consistent fictional setting used in a narrative or a work of art. This concept is most commonly associated with works of fantasy and scie ...
, they are real superheroes. In addition to fighting crime, the duo has been extensively franchised throughout Bikini Bottom, including the television series ''The Adventures of Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy'', a long-running
comic book A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
series,
trading card A trading card (or collectible card) is a small card, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing (fictional or real) and a short description of the picture, along with other t ...
s, and kids' meals at the Krusty Krab. Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy currently reside at Shady Shoals Retirement Home. However, their two biggest fans,
SpongeBob SquarePants ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' is an American animated television series, animated comedy television series created by marine science educator and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. It first aired as a sneak peek after the 1999 Kids' C ...
and
Patrick Star Patrick Star is a fictional character in Nickelodeon's animated television series ''SpongeBob SquarePants''. He is voiced by actor Bill Fagerbakke and was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg. He first ...
, convince them to come out of retirement in their first appearance.


Mermaid Man

Ernie Huckler, better known as Mermaid Man, is a stereotypically senile elder, and appears to suffer from slight memory loss as he is easily confused by others' behavior, though this also could be partly credited to his hearing loss. As a young adult, Mermaid Man had a muscular, athletic build, but the elderly Mermaid Man is overweight and out of shape. As opposed to his sidekick, Barnacle Boy, he is slightly less grouchy and somewhat more tolerant of SpongeBob's ecstatic optimism, but only to a certain extent as SpongeBob's slips or mistakes have triggered serious consequences before in the past, and his partner seems annoyed with Mermaid Man's absentminded tendencies. Despite this, Mermaid Man has maintained some of his abilities as a skilled crime-fighter, though some of them have been comically shifted to reflect stereotypes commonly associated with his age; however, few of his admirers seem particularly bothered by this. The episode "Mermaid Man Begins" reveals that, through a series of meticulous and intricate events, he and his friend were suddenly equipped with aquatically themed superpowers when they left the microwave on too long, causing their popcorn to become slightly overcooked. After eating the popcorn, they gain their signature superpowers. They then chose to dedicate their lives to brawling undersea crime as a result (it is implied that the backstory behind the duo's powers as described in Bikini Bottom media was in fact far different from the presumably actual backstory Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy remembered from differing perspectives). Out of the three different stories Mermaid Man gave, it is revealed that the story of them eating radioactive popcorn was correct.


Barnacle Boy

Tim Strangler, better known as Barnacle Boy, is the undercredited and underappreciated younger sidekick of Mermaid Man. Grumpy and slightly ill-tempered, Barnacle Boy is notable for his brooding, moody disposition and exasperation with his partner's absentminded behavior as a result of old age, and even into his golden years, Barnacle Boy is still treated in a juvenile fashion, coddled in an infantile way. While he was as muscular as Mermaid Man was in their younger days, he has a slender physique and large nose that slightly resemble those of Squidward Tentacles as an elder. In the video game '' SpongeBob SquarePants: Battle for Bikini Bottom'', Barnacle Boy has a son, a daughter-in-law, and four grandchildren which he notes to be his son's "four screaming children".


Development


Voice

Series creator Hillenburg described the guest appearances of
Ernest Borgnine Ernest Borgnine ( ; born Ermes Effron Borgnino; January 24, 1917 – July 8, 2012) was an American actor whose career spanned over six decades. He was noted for his gruff but relaxed voice and gap-toothed Cheshire Cat grin. A popular perf ...
and
Tim Conway Thomas Daniel "Tim" Conway (December 15, 1933 – May 14, 2019) was an American actor, comedian, writer, and director. Conway is perhaps best known as a regular cast member (1975–1978) on the TV comedy ''The Carol Burnett Show'' where he port ...
as "so fantastic." He said "From the very beginning, the first real guest stars were Borgnine and Conway ..When you have a guest artist, you don't know how it's going to turn out. But Borgnine is the most animated guy on the planet." According to casting supervisor Jennie Monica Hammond, Hillenburg and Derek Drymon, the show's
creative director A creative director is a person who makes high-level creative decisions; oversees the creation of creative assets such as advertisements, products, events, or logos; and directs and translates the creative people who produce the end results. Creat ...
, already knew that they wanted Borgnine and Conway to provide the voices when they were voice casting for Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy. They were on top of the list of actors they wanted to cast, and Hillenburg and Drymon were known to like them from their roles in ''
McHale's Navy ''McHale's Navy'' is an American sitcom starring Ernest Borgnine that aired 138 half-hour episodes over four seasons, from October 11, 1962, to April 12, 1966, on the American Broadcasting Company, ABC television network. The series was filmed i ...
''. Hillenburg and Drymon directly approached Borgnine and Conway, and the actors both accepted.


Voice of Mermaid Man

On casting the voice for Mermaid Man, Borgnine's voice cracked when he was giving the "Evil!" voice. In an interview with the
Archive of American Television The Interviews: An Oral History of Television (formerly titled the Archive of American Television) is a project of the nonprofit Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, that records interviews with notabl ...
, Borgnine said "By golly! We started something... and we kept it he voicein." Borgnine described the
voice-over Voice-over (also known as off-camera or off-stage commentary) is a production technique used in radio, television, filmmaking, theatre, and other media in which a descriptive or expository voice that is not part of the narrative (i.e., non- ...
as it is like "stealing money" whereas "your voice becomes the actor... you make that character come alive through your voice." On July 8, 2012, Borgnine died of kidney failure at the age of 95.
Nickelodeon Nickelodeon (nicknamed Nick) is an American pay television channel and the flagship property of the Nickelodeon Group, a sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on April 1, 1979, as the first ca ...
honored him with a two-hour ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' marathon featuring episodes focused upon his character. The young Mermaid Man was voiced by
Tom Kenny Thomas James Kenny (born July 13, 1962) is an American actor and comedian. He has been voicing SpongeBob SquarePants (character), the titular character in ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' and associated media since its debut in 1999. Kenny has voice ...
in the first season episode "Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy" and ''The Patrick Star Show'' episode "Super Sitters", and by
Adam West William West Anderson (September 19, 1928 – June 9, 2017), known professionally as Adam West, was an American actor. He portrayed Batman in the 1960s ABC series of the same name and its 1966 theatrical feature film, reprising the role in ...
in the seventh season episode "Back to the Past." Joe Whyte voiced Mermaid Man for the video games '' SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month'' and '' SpongeBob SquarePants: Battle for Bikini Bottom.'' Joe Alaskey voiced Mermaid Man for the video games '' SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!'' and '' SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab''. After Borgnine's death, he was replaced by Daniel Hagen for the mobile app ''SpongeBob Moves in''. The character has appeared on the series in the years since Borgnine's death, but with dialogue limited to no more than a single line or other characters such as SpongeBob or Larry the Lobster dressing in Mermaid Man costumes.


Voice of Barnacle Boy

Barnacle Boy was voiced by Conway, who co-starred with Borgnine in the sitcom ''
McHale's Navy ''McHale's Navy'' is an American sitcom starring Ernest Borgnine that aired 138 half-hour episodes over four seasons, from October 11, 1962, to April 12, 1966, on the American Broadcasting Company, ABC television network. The series was filmed i ...
''. In 2010, Burt Ward guest starred as the young Barnacle Boy in the episode "Back to the Past". As with Mermaid Man, Barnacle Boy's appearances were reduced to non-speaking roles or portrayal by other characters (generally
Patrick Star Patrick Star is a fictional character in Nickelodeon's animated television series ''SpongeBob SquarePants''. He is voiced by actor Bill Fagerbakke and was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg. He first ...
) since Borgnine's death. On September 27, 2018, ''SpongeBob'' showrunner Vincent Waller confirmed that Conway would not reprise his role as Barnacle Boy, citing health issues, noting difficulties in recording his lines for The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water. Conway died of
normal pressure hydrocephalus Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), also called malresorptive hydrocephalus, is a form of communicating hydrocephalus in which excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up in the Ventricles (brain), ventricles, leading to normal or slightly elevate ...
at the age of 85 on May 14, 2019. In '' The Patrick Star Show'' episode "Super Sitters", a younger Barnacle Boy is voiced by
Tom Kenny Thomas James Kenny (born July 13, 1962) is an American actor and comedian. He has been voicing SpongeBob SquarePants (character), the titular character in ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' and associated media since its debut in 1999. Kenny has voice ...
.


References

{{SpongeBob SquarePants SpongeBob SquarePants characters Animated characters introduced in 1999 Television characters introduced in 1999 Animated duos Animated human characters Aquatic superheroes Fictional actors Fictional characters with dementia Fictional characters with superhuman strength Fictional characters with water abilities Fictional genetically engineered characters Fictional mutants Fictional telepaths Fictional vigilantes Male characters in animated television series Male superheroes Parody superheroes Superhero duos Television superheroes