Merlin Little Thunder is a
Southern Cheyenne
The Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes are a united, federally recognized tribe of Southern Arapaho and Southern Cheyenne people in western Oklahoma.
History
The Cheyennes and Arapahos are two distinct tribes with distinct histories. The Cheyenne (Tsi ...
artist living in
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Tulsa () is the second-largest city in the U.S. state, state of Oklahoma and List of United States cities by population, 47th-most populous city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. ...
. His paintings express the history, people and the land in a narrative, representational style, especially from the perspective of the
Southern Cheyenne
The Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes are a united, federally recognized tribe of Southern Arapaho and Southern Cheyenne people in western Oklahoma.
History
The Cheyennes and Arapahos are two distinct tribes with distinct histories. The Cheyenne (Tsi ...
people. He is well known for his miniature paintings, bright colors, and for the incorporation of humor into his work.
After graduating from high school in
Canton, Oklahoma
Canton is a town in Blaine County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 625 at the 2010 census.
Geography
Canton is located at (36.055563, -98.588991).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all la ...
, Merlin attended several colleges and universities to major in other subjects, yet he continued to learn art on the side. The young man married before graduating with a degree, quit college and began working in a factory. His father opposed his desire to become a full-time artist because he feared his soon would be unable to support himself, let alone a family. But by 1981, Merlin and his wife had divorced, and Merlin moved to Tulsa, where he became more deeply involved in his art.
Early life
Born in
Clinton, OK
Clinton is a city in Custer and Washita counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population was 9,033 at the 2010 census.
History
The community began in 1899 when two men, J.L. Avant and E.E. Blake, decided to locate a town in the Washit ...
at the Clinton Indian Hospital, Little Thunder was raised in the town of
Canton, Oklahoma
Canton is a town in Blaine County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 625 at the 2010 census.
Geography
Canton is located at (36.055563, -98.588991).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all la ...
, in the
Southern Cheyenne
The Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes are a united, federally recognized tribe of Southern Arapaho and Southern Cheyenne people in western Oklahoma.
History
The Cheyennes and Arapahos are two distinct tribes with distinct histories. The Cheyenne (Tsi ...
community of Fonda. His great-grandfather, Frank Old Bear, performed with the
Miller 101 Ranch Wild West Show. His uncle, Raymond Williams, was an amateur artist who could look at something once and then reproduce it but never turned his talent into a career. Little Thunder described growing up in Canton as "an Indian kid's paradise."
Education
Little Thunder's parents were George and Connie Little Thunder. Merlin went to Longdale Elementary and then moved to
Okmulgee, OK
Okmulgee is a city in, and the county seat of, Okmulgee County, Oklahoma. The name is from the Mvskoke word ''okimulgee,'' which means "boiling waters".Bamburg, Maxine"Okmulgee,"''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''. Accessed June 16, 2 ...
and went to Lee School while his father, George, attended
Okmulgee Tech
Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology (OSUIT) is a public institute of technology in Okmulgee, Oklahoma. It is part of the Oklahoma State University System. OSUIT has thirty-seven programs of study which include thirty-one programs ...
on the
GI Bill
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the G.I. Bill, was a law that provided a range of benefits for some of the returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as G.I.s). The original G.I. Bill expired in 1956, bu ...
. After his father finished school the family eventually moved to
Enid, OK and Little Thunder attended Adams and then Harrison Elementary. Eventually his family moved back to Canton and Little Thunder returned to Longdale through the eighth grade and then graduated from Canton High School in 1975.
After graduation from high school, Little Thunder began taking classes at
Southwestern Oklahoma State College (SWOSU) in 1975, while majoring in pre-pharmacy.
Little Thunder transferred to
Bacone College
Bacone College, formerly Bacone Indian University, is a Private college, private Tribal college and university, tribal college in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Founded in 1880 as the Indian University by missionary Almon C. Bacone, it was originally affil ...
in
Muskogee, Oklahoma
Muskogee () is the thirteenth-largest city in Oklahoma and the county seat of Muskogee County. Home to Bacone College, it lies approximately southeast of Tulsa. The population of the city was 36,878 as of the 2020 census, a 6.0 percent decreas ...
in 1976 because he wanted a smaller setting, still majoring in pre-pharmacy. When he transferred to
Eastern Oklahoma State College
Eastern Oklahoma State College is a public community college in Wilburton, Oklahoma. It is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. The school has a branch campus in McAlester and teaching sites in Antlers ( ...
in
Wilburton, Oklahoma
Wilburton is a city in Latimer County, Oklahoma, United States. It is the county seat of Latimer County. The city had a population of 2,843 at the 2010 census, a decline of 4.3 percent from the figure of 2,972 recorded in 2000. Robbers Cave St ...
, he changed his major to art. He left college in 1980 for factory work. Later Little Thunder moved to Tulsa and met Jim Hewlett, a collector of Indian art, who bought drawings and paintings from Little Thunder and gave him space to work.
Little Thunder indicates that demand for his artwork became so strong that he gave up factory work and became a full-time artist about 1981. He met the owner of an Oklahoma art gallery, Julie Pearson, whom he soon married.
Collections
Little Thunder is best known for his miniature work. These are finely detailed, though they are physically tiny, as small as 1¼ by 2½ inches. He describes his art as coming from a spiritual experience which spurred his drawing and focuses on Cheyenne subject matter painted largely from memory. Humor is very important in Little Thunder's work and likes his work to "poke fun at history." Little Thunder is known for landscapes with 19th century Cheyenne subjects. He is also known for medicine paintings which he describes as more spiritual in nature and without artistic limitations. He has developed a reputation for his 1950s period work inspired by his great grandfather’s experiences riding in cattle drives and performing with the 101 Ranch show.
Little Thunder's artwork can be seen in the collections of the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art, the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum, and the Museum of the American Indian.
Famous Artworks
The following is a list of a few of Little Thunder's famous works of art:
*"Tornado warning at 3 a.m." depicts his grandmother, Daisy Little Thunder, and her family rushing into a cellar to escape a tornado
*"Keeping an eye on the defense secretary" which depicts a humorous, fictional event inspired by press reports of Defense Secretary Nominee John Tower’s drinking problem. Three Indian scouts are watching a man floating downriver in canoe with a brown jug
*"A pillory can out preach a parson" 1990 features a Cheyenne man and a Huichol Indian man who have been put into the stocks for drinking
*"The Time Queen Ann Got Ditched Around Hog Creek" depicting two Indians intently discussing a Queen Anne chest of drawers.
Awards
Little Thunder has won numerous First Places in miniature and in water-based painting at the Trail of Tears Art Show and at Santa Fe Indian Market. He was awarded the Moscelyn Larkin Cultural Award from the Tulsa Commission on Indian Affairs in 2010. He has shown with the Tulsa Indian Art Festival since the 1990s. and was named Honored One at the 2015 Red Earth Indian Arts Festival.
Notes
References
External links
Native Artists Oral History Project -- OSU Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Little Thunder, Melvin
Living people
Southwestern Oklahoma State University alumni
Bacone College alumni
Cheyenne people
Artists from Tulsa, Oklahoma
People from Blaine County, Oklahoma
Artists from Enid, Oklahoma
1956 births