The Mercury Cyclone is an
automobile
A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, peopl ...
that was marketed by the
Mercury division of
Ford from 1964 to 1971. Introduced in 1964 as the Mercury Comet Cyclone, the Cyclone replaced the S-22 as the performance-oriented version of the
Mercury Comet
The Mercury Comet is an automobile that was produced by Mercury from 1962–1969 and 1971–1977 — variously as either a compact or an intermediate car. For 1960 and 1961, Comet was its own brand sold by Lincoln-Mercury "Comet".
The compact C ...
model line. The Cyclone became a distinct nameplate for the 1968 model year, as the
Mercury Montego
The Mercury Montego is a nameplate that was applied to three separate generations of vehicles marketed by the Mercury division of Ford Motor Company. Taking its name from Montego Bay, Jamaica, the nameplate made its first appearance for 1967 ...
was phased in to replace the Comet.
Within Mercury, the Cyclone was positioned between the
Cougar
The cougar (''Puma concolor'') (, ''Help:Pronunciation respelling key, KOO-gər''), also called puma, mountain lion, catamount and panther is a large small cat native to the Americas. It inhabits North America, North, Central America, Cent ...
pony car and the
Marquis
A marquess (; ) is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German-language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman with the rank of a marquess or the wife (or wido ...
/Marauder full-size two-doors. Though largely overshadowed by the Cougar, the Cyclone was positioned as a
muscle car
A muscle car is an American-made two-door sports coupe with a powerful engine, marketed for its performance.
In 1949, General Motors introduced its 88 with the company's OHV Rocket V8 engine, which was previously available only in its lux ...
, representing the Mercury brand in racing as a clone of the
Ford Fairlane Thunderbolt.
Four generations of the Cyclone were produced, with production ending after the 1971 model year. For the 1972 model year, the Cyclone returned as an option package for the Montego; only 30 examples were produced. Within the Mercury line, the Cyclone was not directly replaced. The Cougar XR7 was repackaged as a personal luxury version of the Montego for 1974.
First generation (1964–1965)
1964
The Cyclone started as an option for the 1964
Mercury Comet
The Mercury Comet is an automobile that was produced by Mercury from 1962–1969 and 1971–1977 — variously as either a compact or an intermediate car. For 1960 and 1961, Comet was its own brand sold by Lincoln-Mercury "Comet".
The compact C ...
. It featured a , engine and a sporty look. It had a spoked
steering wheel
A steering wheel (also called a driving wheel, a hand wheel, or simply wheel) is a type of steering control in vehicles.
Steering wheels are used in most modern land vehicles, including all mass-production automobiles, buses, light and hea ...
and
bucket seats. Some of the engine parts were
chromed.
1965
In the 1965 models, the engine was updated to the four-barrel
carbureted version of the unit, but generated . This model had a few performance options, which included a handling package, a special fan, and a "power transfer" rear axle. Special features included a black-out, stand-up grille, bucket seats with sewn-through pleats, center console, chrome-plated wheel covers with lug nuts, engine "dress up kit", unique insignias, a vinyl roof in black or white and a "Power-Pac" gauge cluster for the heavily padded instrument panel.
Second generation (1966–1967)
1966

The 1966 models underwent a major styling change. The body received "sculpturing" that ran the length of the car, and was based on the body of the
Ford Fairlane. The models introduced new engines. The 390 Y code was a engine with a two-barrel
carburetor
A carburetor (also spelled carburettor or carburetter)
is a device used by a gasoline internal combustion engine to control and mix air and fuel entering the engine. The primary method of adding fuel to the intake air is through the Ventu ...
and . The 390 H code had a four-barrel carburetor and .
The GT option used a 390 S code engine which was a engine with a four-barrel carburetor and . The GT featured car stripes, a fiberglass
hood (bonnet) with two air scoops and several other performance options.
1967
The 1967 model was produced with several engine options. The standard engine was the V8 with . The GT's engine was , but was quoted with 15 fewer horses at .
Neither the 1966 Cyclone nor the 1967 Cyclone used the
Ford FE engine
The Ford FE engine is a medium block V8 engine produced in multiple displacements over two generations by the Ford Motor Company and used in vehicles sold in the North American market between 1958 and 1976. The FE, derived from 'Ford-Edsel', was i ...
that went into the standard Comet officially from the factory. For Comet Cyclones that were modified by Andy Hotton of Dearborn Steel Tubing with the optional 427
Ford FE engine there were no changes to the body work similar to the
Ford Fairlane Thunderbolt. Only a small, chromed badge with the designation '427' located on each front fender reflected the larger displacement engine under the hood (bonnet).
Third generation (1968–1969)
1968
1968 Cyclone
The 1968 models dropped "Comet" from their name. The Cyclones had a mid tire level body tape stripe. The Cyclone GT's had an upper level body stripe, buckets, wide whitewall tires, special wheel covers, all vinyl interior, and the special handling package.
It was named the fastest car of that year, because it set a world record speed of at Daytona.
Several engines were available for the Cyclones:
The standard engine was available as either the two-barrel carburetor, which generated , or the four-barrel carburetor, which generated .
The optional engine (standard for GT) was available as either the two-barrel carburetor, which generated , or the four-barrel carburetor, which generated .
The limited production 428CJ became available mid year and was rated 335hp
1969
In 1969, the Cyclones had several engine options:
* The engine was available with .
* The engine had two versions: one was and the other was .
* The engine for the GTs was available with .
Spoiler
There was also a Cyclone Spoiler with a 390 Improved Performance "S" code engine that made 325Hp with the 735cfm Holley Carb
Spoiler II

Mercury produced a version of the Cyclone for
NASCAR
The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. It is considered to be one of the top ranked motorsports organizations in ...
called the Cyclone Spoiler II. The model was available in two flavors. The street version featured a
Windsor block, and was used to enter into the NASCAR business. The racing version featured a
Boss
Boss may refer to:
Occupations
* Supervisor, often referred to as boss
* Air boss, more formally, air officer, the person in charge of aircraft operations on an aircraft carrier
* Crime boss, the head of a criminal organization
* Fire boss, ...
block, which was the same engine as the one in the
1969 Boss Mustang.
Cobra Jet

Mercury also added a new model to the Cyclone line: the Cobra Jet (CJ). The Cobra Jet's engine was a which generated . The engine had a Ram Air option, a 735
CFM Holley four-barrel carburetor although the option showed no quoted difference in horsepower rating.
The Mercury Cyclone CJ had the following enhancements over the Cyclone and Cyclone GT: it had a blacked-out grille; dual exhausts; 3:50:1 axle ratio; engine dress-up kit (
chromed parts); hood (bonnet) stripes; and a competition handling package.
Fourth generation (1970–1971)
1970

The CJ model was dropped from the Cyclone lineup, and applied to some of the engine names in the series. Mercury thus featured the Cyclone, Cyclone Spoiler and Cyclone GT. The Cyclones consisted of 351 cid V8s and 429 cid V8 engines.
The standard engine for the base Cyclone was the four-barrel with dual exhaust that was rated at SAE gross ( net). It was the standard engine in the 1970
Mercury Marauder X-100 and was available in other full-size models. It featured a 575 CFM carburetor.

Two optional engines were available for the Cyclone. The 429 Cobra Jet was the four-barrel with dual exhaust but without the Ram Air induction. It was rated at SAE gross ( net) and had a 720 CFM Rochester Quadrajet 4 BBL carburetor. The 429 Super Cobra Jet, which was part of a Drag Pack option, was a four-barrel with dual exhaust and Ram Air induction, but it was rated at SAE gross ( net), and had a 780 CFM Holley 4 BBL carburetor.
1970 Cyclone Spoiler

The Cyclone Spoiler was for the performance-minded with front and rear spoilers, black or white racing stripes that went from front to the rear of the car, an integrated functional hood scoop for ram air induction, 140 mph speedometer with a four-gauge suite including an 8,000 rpm tachometer with adjustable red line, vinyl bucket seats, dual racing mirrors and a competition suspension package. The 429 Cobra Jet with Ram Air was the standard engine for the Cyclone Spoiler, with the 429 Super Cobra Jet with Drag Pak and Super Drag Pak optional. The Super Cobra Jet upgraded the block to four main bolts and provided a mechanical flat-tappet camshaft, and the carburetor was changed from a 720 cfm Rochester QuadraJet to a 780 cfm Holley. Standard with the SCJ was the Drag Pack, this package added a front-mounted engine oil cooler and a 3.91 ratio gear, while the Super Drag Pack offered a 4.30 ratio gear and a Detroit "no spin" locker differential. Colors for the Spoiler were limited to Competition Yellow, Competition Blue, pastel blue, Competition Gold, Competition Green and Competition Orange but for a premium Ford included the 'color of your dreams' program, and 31 buyers took advantage.
Ford had intended to continue the Spoiler II option for 1970 with an even more aggressive nose profile. One prototype was built.
1970 Cyclone GT
For the sporting gentleman that placed more emphasis in style than speed, there was the Cyclone GT. The basic package offered comfort weave bucket seats, full-length console, twin racing mirrors, integrated hood scoop that could be made functional for optional ram air induction, hide-away headlights, three pod tail lights and unique lower-body line trim. The cost of all of this style was the having a small block 351 Cleveland with 2-barrel carburetor and a three-speed manual transmission as standard fare. However, there were options, and they were good ones. The 4-barrel version of the Cleveland small block followed by a set of 429 CID big blocks up to the Super Cobra Jet and the Drag Pak plus a four-speed transmission and a selection of automatics. Although early sales literature shows the BOSS 429 as an option, none were actually built. An oddity with the GT was the Action Special Equipment Package, for which 953 buyers pulled the trigger. The package included deluxe wheel covers, white sidewall tires, a vinyl roof, and most notably a bench seat replacing the standard bucket seats, all for about a $15.60 credit.
1971

For 1971 the Cyclone was marketed as the Mercury Montego Cyclone. It had some minor styling updates; most noticeable was center section of the grill received a larger ring in the gun sight with the GT receiving a unique badge. The Spoiler received a revised stripe package, and the rear spoiler was painted flat black, and the Base Cyclone now had the integrated hood scoop like the GT and Spoiler. Under the hood things were different as well. Gone was the Super Cobra Jet and Drag Pak options, and the base engine for the Base and Spoiler became the M code 351 Cleveland with 4-barrel carburetor. For the Spoiler, Ram Air also became option as opposed to part of the package for 1970. Beyond minor changes in the color palette and available options, the 1971 Cyclone line was a carry over from 1970. The Cyclone competed for buyers at Lincoln-Mercury dealerships in the performance coupe segment when it was decided to offer the
De Tomaso Pantera exotic sports car beginning in 1971.
Fifth generation (1972)
1972
For 1972, the Mercury Montego was fully redesigned with body-on-frame construction, front and rear coil spring suspension, and a new shorter 114-inch wheelbase for two-door models. The Cyclone was reverted to a performance option package available on Mercury Montego, Mercury Montego MX two-door, and the Mercury Montego GT. The package included one of two engines, the Q-code 4-barrel Cleveland Cobra Jet small block engine rated at SAE net or the N-code 4-barrel rated at SAE net. The Cyclone option group included a functional Ram Air induction through twin integrated hood scoops, Traction-Lok (limited slip) differential, F70-14 for cars, and G70-14 tires for powered cars, hub caps and trim rings, body striping and identification, three-spoke steering wheel and dual racing mirrors. The was available with either a 4-speed manual transmission or 3-speed automatic, while the was only sold with an automatic transmission.
Early Mercury factory literature showed this option available, while later editions did not have any information on the Cyclone package. Only 30 1972 Cyclone package cars were produced, 29 Montego GT's and one Montego MX. Twenty of these Cyclones were equipped with the engine.
Use in motorsport
During its production, the Mercury (Comet) Cyclone represented the brand in motorsport. Initially gaining use in
drag racing
Drag racing is a type of motor racing in which automobiles or motorcycles compete, usually two at a time, to be first to cross a set finish line. The race follows a short, straight course from a standing start over a measured distance, mos ...
, the Cyclone was raced in
NASCAR
The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. It is considered to be one of the top ranked motorsports organizations in ...
alongside the Fairlane and its Torino successor, with the fourth-generation Cyclone becoming one of the most dominant body styles ever used in
Winston Cup racing. In the
1968 Daytona 500, the Cyclone took both first and second place. The
Wood Brothers Racing
Wood Brothers Racing is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The team was formed in 1950 by brothers Ray Lee, Clay, Delano, Glen Wood, Glen, and Leonard Wood (racing), Leonard Wood. To ...
#21 1971 Cyclone still holds a NASCAR record, for 18 wins out of 32 races. For the
1972 Daytona 500, 12 of the 40 cars in the race were Cyclones.
The dominance of the Cyclone would lead to the development of the "
Aero Warriors
Aero Warriors, also called aero-cars, is a nickname for four muscle cars developed specifically to race on the NASCAR circuit by Dodge, Plymouth, Ford and Mercury for the 1969 and 1970 racing seasons. The cars were based on production stock car ...
", body styles of production muscle cars aerodynamically optimized for Winston Cup racing (following their homologation). Alongside the
Ford Torino Talladega
The Ford Torino Talladega is a muscle car that was produced by Ford only during the first few weeks of 1969. It was named for the Talladega Superspeedway, which opened the same year. The Talladega was a special, more aerodynamic version of the ...
, the Cyclone Spoiler II was introduced to compete with
Dodge Charger Daytona
Dodge produced three separate models with the name Dodge Charger Daytona, all of which were modified Dodge Chargers. The name was taken from Daytona Beach, Florida, which was an early center for auto racing and still hosts the Daytona 500, NASCA ...
and
Plymouth Superbird
The Plymouth Superbird is a highly modified, short-lived version of the Plymouth Road Runner with applied graphic images as well as a distinctive horn sound, both referencing the popular ''Looney Tunes'' cartoon character Road Runner. It was th ...
. Although a redesigned Spoiler II was developed in 1970, only a single prototype was produced (alongside three Torino King Cobra counterparts).
For 1971, NASCAR changed its rules to end the production of aerodynamically-optimized cars, increasing their homologation requirements and restricting their engine displacement.
Following the shift of the Cougar from the Mustang to the Montego chassis, Mercury-body NASCAR teams phased out the Cyclone in favor of the Cougar XR7, introduced in 1974.
Production
References
External links
Mercury Cycloneat Oldride.com
{{Mercury historic timeline
Cyclone
In meteorology, a cyclone () is a large air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as viewed from above (opposite to an ant ...
Rear-wheel-drive vehicles
Mid-size cars
Coupés
Muscle cars
Cars introduced in 1964
1970s cars