Mercuria Energy Group
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Mercuria Energy Group Ltd. is a
Cyprus Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
-domiciled Swiss multinational
commodity trading A commodity market is a market that trades in the primary economic sector rather than manufactured products. The primary sector includes agricultural products, energy products, and metals. Soft commodities may be perishable and harvested, w ...
company active in a wide spectrum of global energy markets including
crude oil Petroleum, also known as crude oil or simply oil, is a naturally occurring, yellowish-black liquid chemical mixture found in geological formations, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons. The term ''petroleum'' refers both to naturally occurring u ...
and refined petroleum products,
natural gas Natural gas (also fossil gas, methane gas, and gas) is a naturally occurring compound of gaseous hydrocarbons, primarily methane (95%), small amounts of higher alkanes, and traces of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and helium ...
(including LNG), power,
biodiesel Biodiesel is a renewable biofuel, a form of diesel fuel, derived from biological sources like vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled greases, and consisting of long-chain fatty acid esters. It is typically made from fats. The roots of bi ...
,
base metals A base metal is a common and inexpensive metal, as opposed to a precious metal such as gold or silver. In numismatics, coins often derived their value from the precious metal content; however, base metals have also been used in coins in the past ...
and agricultural products. The company is one of the world's five largest independent energy traders and asset operators and is based in
Geneva, Switzerland Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the capital of the Republic and Ca ...
, with 37 additional offices worldwide. The group operates in 50 countries. Mercuria was founded in 2004 by Marco Dunand and Daniel Jaeggi, then executives at Phibro, a commodities trading firm sold by
Citigroup Citigroup Inc. or Citi (Style (visual arts), stylized as citi) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services company based in New York City. The company was formed in 1998 by the merger of Citicorp, t ...
to
Occidental Petroleum Occidental Petroleum Corporation (often abbreviated Oxy in reference to its ticker symbol and logo) is an American company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration in the United States and the Middle East as well as petrochemical manufacturing in the ...
in 2009. The company focused on oil trading operations until 2007. Prior to this, Mercuria assumed control of J&S Group, named after Polish businessmen Gregory Jankilevitsch and Wiaczeslaw Smolokowski. They founded Mercuria with several associates, where they remain as shareholders today.


Operations

In 2017, Mercuria moved about of crude and oil products. The firm has upstream and downstream assets that range from oil reserves in Argentina, Canada and the United States to oil terminals in Europe and China. They also maintain a substantial investment in biofuel plants in Germany and the Netherlands. Its subsidiaries include Navitas Energy in Canada and Vesta Terminal Services in Europe, the latter of which operates port logistics, storage and processing facilities in the Netherlands, Estonia, Belgium, and Germany. Mercuria entered into a joint venture with
Sinopec China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, or Sinopec Group, is a Chinese oil and gas enterprise based in Chaoyang District, Beijing. The SASAC administers China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation for the benefit of State Council of the ...
by selling 50% of the terminals in 2013. Mercuria is an active player in energy and renewable markets through investments in the
energy transition An energy transition (or energy system transformation) is a major structural change to energy supply and consumption in an energy system. Currently, a transition to sustainable energy is underway to limit climate change. Most of the sustainab ...
, focusing on the United States and Europe. The company told Bloomberg in 2021 that half of its portfolio would be allocated towards renewables within the next five years, and that it had already committed over $2 billion worth of investments into the energy transition.


History

As the company expanded, it has hired traders and investment professionals from
Morgan Stanley Morgan Stanley is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered at 1585 Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. With offices in 42 countries and more than 80,000 employees, the firm's clients in ...
,
Goldman Sachs The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. ( ) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered in Lower Manhattan in New York City, with regional headquarters in many internationa ...
,
Louis Dreyfus Group Louis Dreyfus Company B.V. (LDC) is a French merchant firm that is involved in agriculture, food processing, international shipping, and finance. The company owns and manages hedge funds, Ship management, ocean vessels, develops and operates tele ...
and Electrabel in London. In November 2010, Mercuria Energy bought MGM International Group from Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. and MGM International LLC. The Miami, Florida-based MGM International Group is a developer of international projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In 2014, Mercuria bought part of
JPMorgan JPMorgan Chase & Co. (stylized as JPMorganChase) is an American multinational finance corporation headquartered in New York City and incorporated in Delaware. It is the largest bank in the United States, and the world's largest bank by mar ...
's physical commodities trading business for a reported US$3.5 billion. Magid Shenouda, the former co-head of commodities trading at Goldman Sachs Group Inc, joined Mercuria as a shareholder, global head of trading and deputy CEO. In January 2016, Mercuria announced that
ChemChina China National Chemical Corporation, commonly known as ChemChina, is a Chinese state-owned chemical company in the product segments of agrochemicals, rubber products, chemical materials and specialty chemicals, industrial equipment, and petroc ...
had bought a 12% stake in the company. In 2018, Mercuria agreed to acquire 30% of Aegean Marine Petroleum. After Aegean Marine was reorganized, in 2019, Mercuria acquired bankrupt Aegean Marine Petroleum Network Inc and restructured the company to operate as Minerva Bunkering, a physical supplier of marine fuels and a fully-owned subsidiary of Mercuria Energy Group Limited. In 2020, Mercuria earned $786 million with revenues in line with commodity prices to about $85 billion. The company's gross profit on sales for the year was $1.86 billion. In 2022, the company experienced record profits due to volatility in the aftermath of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. In 2021, Mercuria bought the clean energy specialist Beyond6 from HC2Holdings for $169 million. In November 2022, it was announced Beyond6 has been acquired by the
Chevron Corporation Chevron Corporation is an American multinational energy corporation predominantly specializing in oil and gas. The second-largest direct descendant of Standard Oil, and originally known as the Standard Oil Company of California (shortened t ...
subsidiary, Chevron USA Inc. In April 2024, ''Bloomberg'' reported that Mercuria Energy Group was preparing to start trading in Japan’s physical power market. In June 2024, the company was reportedly seeking to expand in the metals sector.


Subsidiaries

* Mercuria Commodities Canada Corporation * Minerva Bunkering * Mercuria Energy Netherlands B.V. ** Unico Investments B.V. * Mercuria Energy Group Holding * Mercuria Investments US * Mercuria Energy Asset Management B.V. * Mercuria (China) Metal Resources Co Ltd *
J.P. Morgan JP may refer to: Arts and media * ''JP'' (album), 2001, by American singer Jesse Powell * ''Jp'' (magazine), an American Jeep magazine * '' Jönköpings-Posten'', a Swedish newspaper * Judas Priest, an English heavy metal band * ''Jurassic Pa ...
Energy Europe Ltd * Upstream Capital Partners VI Limited * AU Energy B.V. * Mercuria Energy Group Holding SA * Mercuria UK Llp


Further reading

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References

{{Reflist


External links


Mercuria Energy Website
Oil and gas companies of Switzerland Oil traders Swiss companies established in 2004 Non-renewable resource companies established in 2004 Multinational companies headquartered in Cyprus Oil and gas companies of Cyprus