Mercer County Executive
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The County Executive of
Mercer County, New Jersey Mercer County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Its county seat is Trenton, also the state capital, but also directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is included within the Federal Communications Commission's ...
, United States is the chief officer of the county's
executive branch The executive branch is the part of government which executes or enforces the law. Function The scope of executive power varies greatly depending on the political context in which it emerges, and it can change over time in a given country. In ...
. The executive oversees the administration of county government and works in conjunction with Board of County Commissioners, which acts in a legislative role. The
New Jersey Superior Court The Superior Court is the state court in the U.S. state of New Jersey, with statewide trial and appellate jurisdiction. The New Jersey Constitution of 1947 establishes the power of the New Jersey courts: under Article Six of the State Consti ...
had subsumed and replaced county courts in 1983. The office of the County Executive is in the
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and
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, Trenton. As of the 2020 United States censusthe Mercer was the state's 12th-most-populous county, with a population of 387,340. The County Executive is elected directly by the voters to a term of four years with no term limits. The incumbent, Daniel R. Benson was sworn into office January 2, 2024 after being elected in November 2023.


History

In 1972, the State of
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
passed the Optional County Charter Law, which provides for four different manners in which a county could be governed: by an executive, an
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, a board president or a county supervisor. Mercer County voters in a 1974 referendum voted to establish the executive office. A court case between Mercer County's Executive and the Board of Chosen Freeholders in which the
New Jersey Superior Court The Superior Court is the state court in the U.S. state of New Jersey, with statewide trial and appellate jurisdiction. The New Jersey Constitution of 1947 establishes the power of the New Jersey courts: under Article Six of the State Consti ...
Law Division clarified interpretation as to the rights and responsibilities of the two branches of government was decided in 2001. Mercer is one of the five of 21 counties of
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
with a popularly-elected county executive, the others being
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,
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,
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, and
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.Rinde, Meir
"Explainer: What’s a Freeholder? NJ’s Unusual County Government System"
NJ Spotlight, October 27, 2015. Accessed March 21, 2018. "Five counties -- Atlantic, Bergen, Essex, Hudson, and Mercer -- opted for popularly elected county executives in addition to freeholder boards."


Elections


County executives


Arthur Sypek Sr. (1976-1980)

Democrat Arthur Sypek Sr. (1917–2002) was the inaugural officeholder of the county executive. A resident of Lawrence Township, he had served in the
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during
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, a real estate and insurance agent, member of the Lawrence Township Planning Board, and a Mercer County Freeholder for 16 years. In the 1975, Sypek defeated then- Trenton mayor Art Holland in the Democratic primary and S. Harry Sayen, the Mercer County Republican chairman, in the general election. Sypek was defeated for re-election by Bill Mathesius in 1979 and died on April 23, 2002.


Bill Mathesius (1980-1992)

Republican Wilbur H. "Bill" Mathesius, from Hopewell Township, served three terms from 1980 to 1991. He was referred as "Wild Bill" during a political career that included stints as Assistant
United States Attorney United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal ...
and county prosecutor. Mathesius was appointed to the
New Jersey Superior Court The Superior Court is the state court in the U.S. state of New Jersey, with statewide trial and appellate jurisdiction. The New Jersey Constitution of 1947 establishes the power of the New Jersey courts: under Article Six of the State Consti ...
in 2002 and was briefly suspended in 2006 for comments regarding the death penalty. In 2008, Governor
Jon Corzine Jon Stevens Corzine ( ; born January 1, 1947) is an American financial executive and retired politician who served as a United States Senator from New Jersey from 2001 to 2006, and the 54th governor of New Jersey from 2006 to 2010. Corzine ran f ...
declined to reappoint him. He last presided over a murder trial in which there were irregularities.


Bob Prunetti (1992-2004)

Republican Robert "Bob" Prunetti, served as executive from 1992 to 2004. During his tenure Prunetti sued the Board of Chosen Freeholders in a case which led to a court interpretation as to the rights and responsibilities of the two branches of government. As county chief, he collaborated with City of Trenton to develop what became known as the Sun National Bank Center. Prunetti was appointed by then-
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Chris Christie Christopher James Christie (born September 6, 1962) is an American politician and former United States Attorney, federal prosecutor who served as the 55th governor of New Jersey from 2010 to 2018. A member of the Republican Party (United States) ...
to the Trenton's Capital City Redevelopment Corporation He later become Chief of the MIDJersey Chamber of Commerce.


Brian M. Hughes (2004-2024)

Democrat Brian M. Hughes was first elected in November 2003. He was re-elected in 2007, 2011, 2015, and 2019. Hughes is a graduate of Thomas Edison State College and a resident of
Princeton Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the Unit ...
. He is a member of the notable Hughes-Murphy political family. His father was two-term
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and
New Jersey Supreme Court The Supreme Court of New Jersey is the supreme court, highest court in the U.S. state of New Jersey. In its current form, the Supreme Court of New Jersey is the final judicial authority on all cases in the state court system, including cases cha ...
Chief Justice Richard J. Hughes. His brother, John Hughes, is a serving federal magistrate. His half-brother, Michael Murphy, is an influential lobbyist, former county prosecutor, and a 1997 candidate for governor. His sister-in-law is a Superior Court judge. Hughes previously served as Deputy Executive Director of the Governor's Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse. In 1992 he made an unsuccessful bid to represent New Jersey's 4th congressional district in Congress. In 1997, was elected to the Board of Chosen Freeholders and served two terms, including one as Freeholder President. In 2014, he was elected the first Vice President of the County Executives of America (CEA).


Daniel R. Benson (2024-present)

Democrat Daniel R. Benson is life-long resident of
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. He was elected in November 2023, after Hughes dropped his re-election bid earlier that year after Benson defeated him at the Mercer County Democratic Convention.


See also

* Atlantic County Executive *
Bergen County Executive The Bergen County Executive is county executive of Bergen County, New Jersey, United States who, as the chief officer of the county's executive branch, oversees the administration of county government. The office was inaugurated in 1986 at the sa ...
* Essex County Executive * Hudson County Executive


References

{{Mercer County, New Jersey Government County government in New Jersey