Mercenary (video Game)
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''Mercenary'' is a 3D
action-adventure game An action-adventure game is a video game hybrid genre that combines core elements from both the action game and adventure game genres. Definition An action adventure game can be defined as a game with a mix of elements from an action ...
written for the
Atari 8-bit computers The Atari 8-bit computers, formally launched as the Atari Home Computer System, are a series of home computers introduced by Atari, Inc., in 1979 with the Atari 400 and Atari 800. The architecture is designed around the 8-bit MOS Technology 650 ...
and published by
Novagen Software Novagen Software Ltd (commonly referred to as Novagen) was a British software developer which released a number of computer games on a variety of platforms from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s. The company was set up by Paul Woakes and Bruce ...
in 1985. It was converted to the
Commodore 64 The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, January 7–10, 1982, in Las Vegas). It has been listed in ...
,
ZX Spectrum The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer developed and marketed by Sinclair Research. One of the most influential computers ever made and one of the all-time bestselling British computers, over five million units were sold. ...
,
Amstrad CPC The Amstrad CPC (short for "Colour Personal Computer") is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990. It was designed to compete in the mid-1980s home computer market dominated by the Commodore 64 and the ZX Spec ...
,
Atari ST Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the company's Atari 8-bit computers, 8-bit computers. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985, and was widely available i ...
,
Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore International, Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16-b ...
, and Commodore 16/116/
Plus/4 The Commodore Plus/4 is a home computer released by Commodore International in 1984. It was part of the Commodore 264 series, which also included the Commodore 16 and Commodore 116 models. The Plus/4 was marketed as "the productivity computer wit ...
. The game uses
vector graphics Vector graphics are a form of computer graphics in which visual images are created directly from geometric shapes defined on a Cartesian plane, such as points, lines, curves and polygons. The associated mechanisms may include vector displ ...
renderings of vast, sparse environments and has various methods of completing the game. It was also released as ''Mercenary: Escape from Targ'' and ''Mercenary: A Flight Simulator Adventure''. ''Mercenary'' was favourably reviewed and followed by two sequels: ''
Damocles Damocles is a character who appears in an ancient Greek anecdote commonly referred to as "the sword of Damocles", an allusion to the imminent and ever-present peril faced by those in positions of power. Damocles was a courtier in the court of D ...
'' and '' Mercenary III: The Dion Crisis''.


Plot

Having crash-landed on the planet Targ (''en route'' to the Gamma System of ''Damocles''), the player's main objective is to find a means of escape. There are several ways to achieve this end. A civil war between two factions, the Palyars (indigenous "good guys") and the Mechanoids (invading "bad guys"), affords the player an opportunity to earn money to buy their escape from Targ. The player is accompanied and advised by Benson, a "9th generation PC". This interaction is handled via a scrolling
news ticker A news ticker (sometimes called a crawler, crawl, slide, zipper, ticker tape, or chyron) is a horizontal or vertical (depending on the language's writing system) text-based display either in the form of a graphic that typically resides in the ...
at the bottom of the display. As well as providing assistance to the player, much of the humour within the games comes from the occasional sarcastic remarks made by Benson.


Gameplay

left, Bosher stadium (Atari ST) The player explores a world rendered in realtime 3D graphics, completing a number of non-linear tasks in order to achieve a single main objective. The title of the series derives from the player's role in carrying out tasks as a "hired gun". The player is able to play the warring factions off against one another to their own advantage. For instance, each faction seeks the destruction of installations belonging to its rival, and the capture of material or other resources to support their cause. There are other routes to escape, and it is possible to combine strategies to both leave Targ and keep the wealth accrued there.


''Mercenary: The Second City''

Scenery from ''The Second City'' (Atari 8-bit) ''Mercenary: The Second City'', released in 1986, is an
expansion pack An expansion pack, expansion set, supplement, or simply expansion, is an addition to an existing role-playing game, tabletop game, video game, collectible card game or Miniature wargaming, miniature wargame. An expansion may introduce new rules ...
. Initially its major distinction is the new colour scheme, representing the other side of the planet. The ground is now red rather than the original green, and the sky is no longer blue. Instead, it is pink in the Amiga and Atari (8-bit and ST) versions, dark blue on the Commodore 8-bit platforms (C64 and Plus/4) and yellow on the ZX Spectrum. However, after a similar objective, the substantive differences reveal themselves subtly: there is a different city layout, a more intricate underground complex, a new set of puzzles to overcome and several significant changes with game objects.


Reception

''Mercenary'' received strong positive reviews from gaming magazines across all platforms, with the original ''Mercenary'' receiving a
Gold Medal A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field. Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture. Since the eighteenth century, gold medals have b ...
from ''
Zzap!64 ''Zzap!64'' is a computer games magazine covering games for computers manufactured by Commodore International, especially the Commodore 64 (C64). It was published in the UK by Newsfield Publications Ltd and later by Europress Impact. The magazi ...
'' magazine. '' RUN'' reviewer Bob Sodaro noted the replay value of ''Mercenary'' for the Commodore 64, writing: "Prior to marking up the maps ncluded with the game you should make a number of photocopies so you'll have clean copies when playing subsequent adventures". ''
Antic Alphanumeric Television Interface Controller (ANTIC) is an LSI ASIC dedicated to generating 2D computer graphics to be shown on a television screen or computer display. Under the direction of Jay Miner, the chip was designed in 1977–1978 b ...
'' also advised making copies of the map and taking notes. It described the game's size and Atari 8-bit version's graphics as "awesome", but warned that a colour display was required. The magazine concluded that "''Mercenary''s video effects make it a good game overall. But if you aren't in the right place to pick up the clues, you'll get nowhere". The ZX Spectrum version of ''Mercenary'' was voted number 15 in the ''
Your Sinclair ''Your Sinclair'', originally ''Your Spectrum'' or ''YS'', is a discontinued British computer magazine for the Sinclair range of computers, mainly the ZX Spectrum. It was commercially published between 1984 and 1993. History The magazine was la ...
Readers' Top 100 Games of All Time''. In 1993, '' Commodore Force'' ranked the game at number six on its list of the top 100 Commodore 64 games. In 1996,
GamesMaster ''GamesMaster'' was a British television programme which originally aired on Channel 4 from 1992 to 1998. In 2021, it returned for a new series on YouTube and E4. It was the first UK television programme dedicated to video games. Dominik Di ...
ranked the Commodore 64 version 33rd on their "Top 100 Games of All Time".
Steve Jarratt Steve Jarratt is a long-time Video game journalism, video game journalist and magazine editing, editor. He has launched a large number of magazines for Future Publishing, many of which are still published. Magazines he has worked for include: *'' ...
, editor of ''
Edge Edge or EDGE may refer to: Technology Computing * Edge computing, a network load-balancing system * Edge device, an entry point to a computer network * Adobe Edge, a graphical development application * Microsoft Edge, a web browser developed by ...
'', listed ''Mercenary'' as one of his favorite games of all time and the game was ranked 67th in the magazine's list of top 100 games in 2000.


Legacy


''Damocles''

''Damocles'' (also advertised as ''Mercenary II'') is the second game in the series. It was released on the Atari ST and Amiga platforms in 1990. Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum versions were in development but cancelled. ''Damocles'' represents the game environment using filled polygon graphics. Two mission disks were released.


''Mercenary III''

''Mercenary III'' (also known as ''Mercenary III: The Dion Crisis'' or ''Damocles II'') is the third game in the series. It was released on the Atari ST and Amiga in 1992. This time the roads of the various cities are populated by vehicles such as
taxi A taxi, also known as a taxicab or simply a cab, is a type of vehicle for hire with a Driving, driver, used by a single passenger or small group of passengers, often for a non-shared ride. A taxicab conveys passengers between locations of thei ...
s and
bus A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a motor vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van, but fewer than the average rail transport. It is most commonly used ...
es. Observation and attack spacecraft are present in the skies. Interaction with other characters is possible to a limited degree.


Re-releases

''Mercenary'' and ''The Second City'' were later combined into the ''Mercenary Compendium''. In the 2000s, the three games were
ported In software engineering, porting is the process of adapting software for the purpose of achieving some form of execution in a computing environment that is different from the one that a given program (meant for such execution) was originally desig ...
to
Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
. It was distributed with the agreement of the former Novagen team. The program, called ''MDDClone'' (Mercenary, Damocles, Dion crisis Clone) is
freeware Freeware is software, often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA that defines ''freeware'' unambiguously; every publisher defines its own rules for the free ...
, includes all three games, selectable through a
drop-down list A drop-down list (DDL), drop-down menu or just drop-down – also known as a drop menu, pull-down list, picklist – is a graphical control element, similar to a list box, that allows the user to choose one value from a list either by clicking ...
. The graphics and gameplay are identical to the Atari ST version, with the additional option to fix some bugs that were originally present. Another port, focusing on the first game, was released in 2010. Called ''MDDClone-SDL'', this offers support for higher resolutions and texture mapping. Versions for Windows, OSX,
Linux Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
and
FreeBSD FreeBSD is a free-software Unix-like operating system descended from the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). The first version was released in 1993 developed from 386BSD, one of the first fully functional and free Unix clones on affordable ...
are available. In 2018, an
open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use and view the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open source model is a decentrali ...
port of ''Damocles'' and ''Mercenary III'' was released. Called ''Mercenary Reloaded'', this port offers support for higher resolutions, a higher frame rate with smoother movements,
virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) is a Simulation, simulated experience that employs 3D near-eye displays and pose tracking to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video gam ...
as per the specifications of the
Oculus Rift Oculus Rift is a discontinued line of virtual reality headsets, virtual reality headsets developed and manufactured by Oculus VR, a virtual reality company founded by Palmer Luckey that is widely credited with reviving the virtual reality indust ...
head-mounted display A head-mounted display (HMD) is a display device, worn on the head or as part of a helmet (see helmet-mounted display for aviation applications), that has a small display optic in front of one (monocular HMD) or each eye (binocular vision, bi ...
, and a separate side-by-side stereoscopic mode.


References


Works cited

*


External links

* {{moby game, id=/mercenary 1985 video games Amiga games Amstrad CPC games Atari 8-bit computer games Atari ST games Commodore 16 and Plus/4 games Commodore 64 games Crash Smash! award winners Novagen Software games Science fiction video games Single-player video games Video games developed in the United Kingdom Video games set on fictional planets Video games with vector graphics ZX Spectrum games