The Mercedes-Benz B-Class is a
subcompact executive car manufactured and marketed by
Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz (), commonly referred to simply as Mercedes and occasionally as Benz, is a German automotive brand that was founded in 1926. Mercedes-Benz AG (a subsidiary of the Mercedes-Benz Group, established in 2019) is based in Stuttgart, ...
since 2005. Based on the
A-Class with larger dimensions, the European New Car Assessment Programme (
Euro NCAP
The European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) is a European voluntary car safety performance assessment programme (i.e. a New Car Assessment Program) based in Leuven, Belgium. Formed in 1996, the first results were released in February ...
) classifies it as a
small MPV.
Mercedes-Benz had presented a concept car Vision B ''Compact Sports Tourer'' at the 2004
Paris Motor Show
The Paris Motor Show () is a biennial auto show in Paris. Held during October, it is one of the most important auto shows, often with many new production automobile and concept car debuts. The show presently takes place in Paris expo Porte de V ...
. The concept previewed some features that would be available on the production B-Class. The ''Vision B'' was based on the layered platform, so that the drivetrain would be placed partly in front of and underneath the passengers.
As of 20 December 2013, delivery of B-Class vehicles reached 1 million sales worldwide since its launch in 2005.
First generation (W245; 2004)
The first-generation B-Class was introduced in Europe, Australia, and other parts of the world in early 2005, and in Canada in late 2005. It was marketed globally except in the United States, where it was unable to price match the vehicle for profit. The B-Class uses
front-wheel drive
Front-wheel drive (FWD) is a form of internal combustion engine, engine and transmission (mechanics), transmission layout used in motor vehicles, in which the engine drives the front wheels only. Most modern front-wheel-drive vehicles feature ...
with sandwich floor construction, parabolic rear suspension, and a
two-box design — one for the
drivetrain
A drivetrain (also frequently spelled as drive train or sometimes drive-train) or transmission system, is the group of components that deliver mechanical power from the prime mover to the driven components. In automotive engineering, the driv ...
and another for the shared passenger and luggage compartment. The B-Class maximises its interior volume via its height. Having derived from the smaller A-Class, it retained that car's sandwich floor concept.
All models included passive
automobile safety
Automotive safety is the study and practice of automotive design, construction, equipment and regulation to minimize the occurrence and consequences of traffic collisions involving motor vehicles. Road traffic safety more broadly includes roadw ...
systems including
ESP,
ABS,
traction control, cornering lights, active lighting system, and headlamp assist. In the event of a frontal impact the engine and transmission slide beneath the passenger compartment.
In 2008, it was updated with a
start-stop system
A start-stop system (also referred to as idling stop or micro hybrid) is a technology that automatically shuts down and restarts a vehicle's internal combustion engine to reduce idle time, with the aim of lowering fuel consumption and emissio ...
and a BlueEFFICIENCY option. A new NGT variant was added, which could burn either petrol or
natural gas
Natural gas (also fossil gas, methane gas, and gas) is a naturally occurring compound of gaseous hydrocarbons, primarily methane (95%), small amounts of higher alkanes, and traces of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and helium ...
.
In 2011, Mercedes-Benz did a world tour with three of its
Mercedes-Benz F-Cell
The F-Cell is a fuel cell vehicle, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle developed by Daimler AG. Two different versions are known - the previous version was based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class#W168, Mercedes-Benz A-Class, and the new model is based ...
vehicles, one of which was the B-Class. The
hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol H and atomic number 1. It is the lightest and abundance of the chemical elements, most abundant chemical element in the universe, constituting about 75% of all baryon, normal matter ...
-powered
fuel cell vehicle
A fuel cell vehicle (FCV) or fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell, sometimes in combination with a small battery or supercapacitor, to power its onboard electric motor. Fuel cells in vehicles generate el ...
was driven more than 30,000 kilometres in a circumnavigation of the globe, starting and ending in
Stuttgart
Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
.
Pre-facelift
File:2005–2008 Mercedes-Benz B 170 (B-Class, T 245) 5-door hatchback (19639982859).jpg, Pre-facelift (front)
File:2005–2008 Mercedes-Benz B 170 (B-Class, T 245) 5-door hatchback (19203961474).jpg, Pre-facelift (rear)
Facelift
File:Mercedes-Benz B180 facelift (W245) in Indonesia 01.jpg, Facelift (front)
File:Mercedes-Benz B180 facelift (W245) in Indonesia 02.jpg, Facelift (rear)
File:2010 Mercedes-Benz B 200 (W 245 MY11) hatchback (2010-10-16).jpg, Interior (facelift)
Engines
The B160 and B180 conform to
Euro V
The European emission standards are vehicle emission standards that regulate pollution from the use of new land surface vehicles sold in the European Union and European Economic Area member states and the United Kingdom, and ships in European ...
emission standards. The rest of the engines conform to
Euro IV emission standards. A
diesel particulate filter
A diesel particulate filter (DPF) is a device designed to remove diesel exhaust#Particulates, diesel particulate matter or soot from the exhaust gas of a diesel engine.Tom Nash (May 2003) "Diesels: The Smoke is clearing", ''Motor '' Vol.199 No. ...
is available as an option for the diesel units (this reduces about 99% of the particle emissions, without the need for additives).
Specifications
Safety
Second generation (W246; 2011)
The W246 was revealed in August 2011, and made its public debut in September 2011 at the
2011 International Motor Show Germany. It was announced that the B-Class would come standard with a 6-speed manual transmission, as well as an optional
7G-Tronic
7G-Tronic is Mercedes-Benz's trademark name for its 7-speed automatic transmission, starting off with the W7A 700 and W7A 400 (Wandler-7-Gang-Automatik bis 700 oder 400 Nm Eingangsdrehmoment; converter-7-gear-automatic with 516 or ...
automatic. The
start/stop technology was standard on all models.
Mass production of the B-Class started in November 2011 at the
Rastatt
Rastatt () is a town with a Baroque core, District of Rastatt, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located in the Upper Rhine Plain on the Murg river, above its junction with the Rhine and has a population of around 51,000 (2022). Rastatt was an ...
plant in Germany. Additionally, the B-Class was the first vehicle to use the MFA platform.
Safety features include seven to nine airbags, hill-start assist,
driver drowsiness detection
Driver drowsiness detection (also known as "driver alertness monitoring") is a car safety technology which helps prevent accidents caused by the driver getting drowsy. Various studies have suggested that around 20% of all road accidents are fatigue ...
, tyre pressure monitoring,
Pre-Safe
A collision avoidance system (CAS), also known as a pre-crash system, forward collision warning system (FCW), or collision mitigation system, is an advanced driver-assistance system designed to prevent or reduce the severity of a collision. I ...
system that will tighten seatbelts, and a system that will automatically close the windows and the sunroof if the systems detect an approaching accident. Other safety systems include
anti-lock braking (ABS),
electronic stability control
Electronic stability control (ESC), also referred to as electronic stability program (ESP) or dynamic stability control (DSC), is a computerized technology that improves a car handling, vehicle's stability by detecting and reducing loss of Tract ...
(ESC), and
brake assistant (BA).
The B-Class Electric Drive was introduced to the U.S. in December 2013 as an early 2014 model. It is one of the only B-Class models to ever be sold in the U.S. market, as well as being the first Mercedes-Benz vehicle to ever be offered in an electric variant, though it was only available in certain states that required
ZEV mandates. It was originally rebadged as the B-Class Electric Drive, but in 2017, it was renamed the B250e.
Gallery
File:2012 Mercedes-Benz B 200 CDI (W 246) BlueEFFICIENCY hatchback (2015-07-03) 02.jpg, 2012 Mercedes-Benz B 200 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY (pre-facelift; Australia)
File:2014 Mercedes-Benz B 180 (W 246) hatchback (2015-06-18) 01.jpg, 2014 Mercedes-Benz B 180 (pre-facelift; Australia)
File:2014 Mercedes-Benz B 180 (W 246) hatchback (2015-06-18) 02.jpg, 2014 Mercedes-Benz B 180 (pre-facelift; Australia)
Third generation (W247; 2018)
The third generation B-Class was launched at the
Paris Motor Show
The Paris Motor Show () is a biennial auto show in Paris. Held during October, it is one of the most important auto shows, often with many new production automobile and concept car debuts. The show presently takes place in Paris expo Porte de V ...
on 2 October 2018. At launch, the vehicle was claimed to feature the Intelligent Drive semi-automated driving system borrowed from the
S-Class.
The design was improved with a much shorter front overhang. The controversial sculpting on the side part of the vehicle was not carried over to the W247 B-Class. Three infotainment system options is available, with entry-level models getting dual seven-inch displays. A seven-inch display with the larger 10.25-inch display is available, with top-tier models getting a pair of the large displays. It is powered by a full MBUX infotainment system, giving B-Class buyers access to its functions through a standard touchscreen. Features such as intelligent voice control, augmented reality, and a head-up display are optional.
The all-electric configuration was removed, but a
plug-in hybrid
A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) or simply plug-in hybrid is a type of hybrid electric vehicle equipped with a rechargeable battery pack that can be directly replenished via a charging cable plugged into an external electric power so ...
option was introduced. The plug-in hybrid comes with a 10.9 kWh battery which optionally supports DC charging and provides a WLTP combined cycle range of 66 km.
File: Mercedes-Benz W247 Retro Classics 2020 IMG 0023.jpg, Rear view
File: Mercedes-Benz B 180 Progressive (W 247) – f 21032021.jpg, Progressive (front)
File: Mercedes-Benz B 180 Progressive (W 247) – h 21032021.jpg, Progressive (rear)
File:Mercedes, Paris Motor Show 2018, Paris (1Y7A1907).jpg, Interior (pre-update)
2022 facelift
In 2022, the B-Class had received a facelift for the 2023 model year. With close resemblance to the
W177 update, the B-Class includes minor differences to the headlights with significant changes to the taillights, along with a changed interior, and improved infotainment adding the newest iteration of the Mercedes-Benz MBUX system. It also removed the manual transmission, alongside the A-Class and CLA as part of Mercedes-Benz's plan to retire manual transmissions.
File:Mercedes-Benz W247 (2022) 1X7A6958.jpg, 2023 facelift (AMG line)
File:Mercedes-Benz W247 (2022) 1X7A6960.jpg, Rear
File:The interior of Mercedes-Benz B 180 (W247).jpg, Interior update
Engines
The hatchback has slightly updated models from pre-facelift and facelift. The AWD models uses Mercedes’ four-wheel drive technology called ‘
4Matic’, and with the facelift, petrol models use a 48-volt
mild hybrid
Mild hybrids (MHEV) (also known as smart hybrids, power-assist hybrids, battery-assisted hybrid vehicles or BAHVs) are generally cars with an internal combustion engine (ICE) equipped with a minimally extended battery and an auxiliary electric co ...
system.
Pre-facelift models (2018–2022)
Facelift models (2023–present)
Safety
Sales
References
External links
B-Class- Official Mercedes-Benz International page
*
Official Mercedes-Benz Canada B200 marketing page *
Mercedes B-Class Now Sold In Canada *
Mercedes-Benz B-Class UK Information
Press kit:
{{Mercedes-Benz timeline 2020 to date
B-Class
Cars introduced in 2005
2010s cars
2020s cars
Compact MPVs
Hatchbacks
Front-wheel-drive vehicles
All-wheel-drive vehicles
Euro NCAP small MPVs
Vehicles with CVT transmission
Production electric cars