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''Mental Floss'' (stylized as ''mental_floss'') is an American online magazine and digital, print, and
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media company focused on
millennials Millennials, also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s a ...
. It is owned by Minute Media, an international digital media publisher based in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, with an associated research and development center in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
,
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
. It is based in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
,
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. mentalfloss.com, which presents facts, puzzles, and trivia with a humorous tone, draws 20.5 million unique users a month. Its
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel produces three weekly series and has 1.3 million subscribers. In October 2015, ''Mental Floss'' teamed with the National Geographic Channel for its first televised special, ''Brain Surgery Live with'' mental_floss, the first brain surgery ever broadcast live. Launched in
Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson County. The population was 200,733 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List ...
in 2001, the company has additional offices in
Midtown Manhattan Midtown Manhattan is the central portion of the New York City borough of Manhattan, serving as the city's primary central business district. Midtown is home to some of the city's most prominent buildings, including the Empire State Building, the ...
. The publication was included in ''Inc.'' magazine's list of the 5,000 fastest growing private companies. Before it became a web-only publication in 2017, the magazine ''mental_floss'' had a circulation of 160,000 and published six issues a year. The magazine had more than 100,000 subscribers in over 17 countries."Ohio couple share in the fun as Mental Floss magazine executives"
Cleveland.com
The November/December 2016 issue was the last issue of the print edition of the magazine. Instead of getting a refund, subscribers were sent copies of ''
The Week ''The Week'' is a weekly news magazine with editions in the United Kingdom and United States. The British publication was founded in 1995 and the American edition in 2001. An Australian edition was published from 2008 to 2012. A children's edi ...
''. The company frequently publishes books and sells humorous T-shirts. It also developed a licensed trivia
board game A board game is a type of tabletop game that involves small objects () that are placed and moved in particular ways on a specially designed patterned game board, potentially including other components, e.g. dice. The earliest known uses of the ...
called ''Split Decision'', similar to ''
Trivial Pursuit ''Trivial Pursuit'' is a board game in which winning is determined by a player's ability to answer trivia and popular culture questions. Players move their pieces around a board, the squares they land on determining the subject of a question the ...
''. Its online store sells quirky home and office supplies, games and toys. Dennis Publishing bought ''Mental Floss'' in 2011. Mental Floss was acquired by Minute Media from the Felix Dennis estate in September 2018.


Origin

The magazine was co-founded by William E. Pearson and Mangesh Hattikudur while they were students at
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
. According to the Mental Floss website, the idea came from conversations in the Duke cafeteria about the need for an entertaining educational magazine. According to Hattikudur, they wanted to "distill some of the best lectures from our favorite college professors. We thought if we could bottle their enthusiasm and deliver it in monthly installments, it'd be great." Later, Pearson met with president of Duke University, who loved the idea, but disliked the name. The first published issue, known as the "Campus Edition", was published in spring 2000, distributing 3,000 issues. The founders spent much of their first year looking for investors and staff members while raising funds to publish the first issue, which was released in May 2001. Over the following summer, 8,000 copies were distributed, and 60% sold out on newsstands. Pearson and Hattikidur were named two of thirty promising 2007
entrepreneurs Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones. An entreprene ...
in business magazine Inc. Mental Floss was sold to magazine mogul Felix Dennis in 2011 and again to Minute Media in late 2018. Beginning in June 2017, Will and Mangesh have been producing the podcast Part Time Genius, a variety style knowledge show, created in partner with
HowStuffWorks HowStuffWorks is an American commercial infotainment website founded by professor and author Marshall Brain, to provide its target audience an insight into the way many things work. The site uses various media to explain complex concepts, term ...
. In addition to the magazine, a
board game A board game is a type of tabletop game that involves small objects () that are placed and moved in particular ways on a specially designed patterned game board, potentially including other components, e.g. dice. The earliest known uses of the ...
, a weekly CNN Headline News segment and a daily updated website, the two have collaborated on seven mental_floss books.


Mangesh Hattikudur

Mangesh Hattikudur is an American businessman who is the co-founder of Mental Floss, which he started with Pearson when both were students at
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
. Hattikudur graduated from Duke in 2001, with a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree. The ''
Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers ...
'' in 2010 wrote that Hattikudur and Pearson have created a ''knowledge empire'' complete with board games, T-shirts, and a website called ''mentalfloss.com'' which has monthly visitors tallying into the millions. They have collaborated on books such as ''The Mental Floss History of the United States'' along with writer Erik Sass.


Will Pearson

William E. Pearson (born 1979) co-founder of mental_floss, with Hattikudur. Pearson graduated from Duke in 2001, with a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree in history. Will Pearson and Mangesh Hattikudur met as freshmen at Duke University and in their senior year parlayed their cafeteria conversations into the first issue of mental_floss magazine.


Notable contributors

* Novelist
John Green John Michael Green (born August 24, 1977) is an American author and YouTuber. His books have more than 50 million copies in print worldwide, including ''The Fault in Our Stars'' (2012), which is one of the List of best-selling books#Bet ...
worked for the magazine early in his career. Having later become an established
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
personality, he began hosting its YouTube channel in March 2013. In 2014, the Mental Floss channel was listed on New Media Rockstars Top 100 Channels, ranked at #71. In 2015, Green won the Webby Award for mental_floss on YouTube. * Author A. J. Jacobs contributed articles based on what he learned reading the ''
Encyclopædia Britannica The is a general knowledge, general-knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It has been published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. since 1768, although the company has changed ownership seven times. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, ...
'', as described in his book '' The Know-It-All''. He currently writes a history column answering reader mail. * Ken Jennings, of ''
Jeopardy! ''Jeopardy!'' is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin. The show is a quiz competition that reverses the traditional question-and-answer format of many quiz shows. Rather than being given questions, contestants are instead g ...
'' fame, wrote a feature called ''Six Degrees of Ken Jennings'', in which he played the game six degrees of separation with two unrelated people or things, like Benedict XVI and
Benedict Arnold Benedict Arnold (#Brandt, Brandt (1994), p. 4June 14, 1801) was an American-born British military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of ...
or
Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton () was an English polymath active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author. Newton was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment, Enlightenment that followed ...
and Apple Computer. He now contributes a quiz called "Kennections" on mentalfloss.com. * Kara Kovalchik and Sandy Wood served as research editors for the magazine from 2002 to 2015. * Celebrity chef Alton Brown wrote a food column and appeared on the cover of the September 2012 issue. * ''
Saturday Night Live ''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is an American Late night television in the United States, late-night live television, live sketch comedy variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Michaels and Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC. The ...
'' writer Streeter Seidell has written for both mental_floss magazine and the website. * Comedian Amir Blumenfeld writes a column called ''The Curious Comedian''. * Author Ransom Riggs was a longtime contributor to both the magazine and website. * Linguist Arika Okrent is the language editor for mental_floss. In 2015, she received the Linguistic Society of America's Linguistics Journalism Award. * Science journalist Maggie Koerth-Baker was an assistant editor and co-authored the 2009 mental_floss book ''Be Amazing''. *
Hank Green William Henry Green II (born May 5, 1980) is an American YouTuber, science communicator, novelist, Stand-up comedy, stand-up comedian, and entrepreneur. He produces the YouTube channel Vlogbrothers with his older brother, author John Green, a ...
has written for the magazine and is executive producer of the YouTube Channel. He also authored the mental_floss book ''Scatterbrained''. * Comedian Elliott Morgan hosts the weekly series "Misconceptions" on mental_floss on YouTube. * Comedian Max Silvestri has hosted two series on the mental_floss YouTube Channel. * Craig Benzine hosts the weekly series "The Big Question" on mental_floss on YouTube.


Magazine sections

Each issue of ''Mental Floss'' magazine was divided into the following sections: * Scatterbrained: 10 pages of trivia, facts and anecdotes about an everyday topic or item. * Be Amazing!: 10 pages of short articles and interviews, often by guest contributors. * Left_Brain/Right_Brain: articles about " left brain" topics, like science and logic, and " right brain" topics, like art and literature. * Features: Some examples were an exposé of Shel Silverstein's darker side and a collection of the 25 Most Important Questions in the Universe. * Go Mental: articles about religion, art, history and world culture. * The Quiz: a brief quiz at the back of the magazine.


Recurring themes

Every year, ''Mental Floss'' published a "Ten Issue". It usually featured lists of ten things focusing on subjects like: "Ten Most Forgettable Presidents" or "Ten Famous Monkeys in Science". Initially, "Mental Floss" tried to feature self-proclaimed mascot
Albert Einstein Albert Einstein (14 March 187918 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence f ...
on the cover of each issue. The magazine even did a 'swimsuit issue', which featured a topless Einstein.


Recurring blog categories

* Morning Cup of Links: Interesting links to news stories, videos and memes from across the Internet * 5 Questions Quiz: Daily quizzes with subject clues hidden inside trivia questions * The Amazing Fact Generator: A page that generates random facts and trivia * Big Questions: Articles that answer questions about history, origins, or science


Books

* ''Mental Floss History of the World: An Irreverent Romp Through Civilization's Best Bits'' * ''Genius Instruction Manual'' * ''Scatterbrained'' * ''What's the Difference?'' * ''Cocktail Party Cheat Sheets'' * ''Condensed Knowledge'' * ''Forbidden Knowledge'' * ''Instant Knowledge'' * ''In the Beginning'' * ''Be Amazing'' * ''mental_floss Trivia'' * ''mental_floss: The Book: Only The Greatest Lists in the History of Listory'' * ''The Mental Floss History of the United States: The (Almost) Complete and (Entirely) Entertaining Story of America''


Media coverage and awards

''Mental Floss'' has been covered by magazines and newspapers such as '' Reader's Digest'', ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', CNN.com, '' Atlanta Journal-Constitution'', ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'', ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
'', '' Dallas Morning News'', ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'', ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' and the ''
Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
''. Other media coverage includes: * Listed as one of the ''Chicago Tribune'''s 50 favorite magazines in June 2007 * Listed as one of ''PC World'' 's 100 favorite blogs in June 2007 * Will Pearson and Mangesh Hattikudur among ''Inc.'' magazine's 30 "coolest young entrepreneurs * Listed as the seventh most engaged company on Twitter by Digiday * Recognized by ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' for having one of the top 140 Twitter feeds in 2013. * Won a Webby Award for "Best Cultural Blog" in May 2013. * Finalist for "General Excellence" at the National Magazine Awards in 2013. * Voted one of the "100 Best Websites for Women" by ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'' in 2013. * Mental Floss won the 2020 Webby People's Voice Award for Weird in the category Web.


References


External links

* {{Official website, http://www.mentalfloss.com/ 2001 establishments in Alabama Online magazines published in the United States Magazines established in 2001 Magazines disestablished in 2016 Magazines published in Alabama Mass media in Birmingham, Alabama Online magazines with defunct print editions Webby Award winners Defunct magazines published in the United States