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The Menorah center ( uk, Центр "Менора") is a cultural and business center of the Jewish community in
Dnipro Dnipro, previously called Dnipropetrovsk from 1926 until May 2016, is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper R ...
in Eastern
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invas ...
. Some sources declare it to be the biggest multifunctional
Jewish community center A Jewish Community Center or a Jewish Community Centre (JCC) is a general recreational, social, and fraternal organization serving the Jewish community in a number of cities. JCCs promote Jewish culture and heritage through holiday celebrations, ...
in Europe or in the world. The heart of the complex is the historic Golden Rose central synagogue, built in the 19th century. The dedication ceremony of the Menorah center took place on October 16, 2012, with guests that include Rabbi Chief Rabbi of Ukraine Yaakov Bleich, Sephardic
Chief Rabbi of Israel The Chief Rabbinate of Israel ( he, הָרַבָּנוּת הָרָאשִׁית לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, ''Ha-Rabbanut Ha-Rashit Li-Yisra'el'') is recognized by law as the supreme rabbinic authority for Judaism in Israel. The Chief Rabbinate C ...
Shlomo Amar Shlomo Moshe Amar ( he, שלמה משה עמאר; ar, سليمان موسى عمار; born April 1, 1948)Gantz, Nesanel. "A Chief Rabbi of the Past and Future". '' Ami'', November 5, 2014, pp. 26-27. is the former Sephardic Chief Rabbi of Isra ...
, Israel Minister of Information and Diaspora
Yuli-Yoel Edelstein Yuli-Yoel Edelstein ( he, יוּלִי־יוֹאֵל אֵדֶלְשְטֵיין, russian: Ю́лий Ю́рьевич Эдельште́йн, link=no, uk, Ю́лій Ю́рійович Едельште́йн, born 5 August 1958) is an Israeli ...
, Rabbi
Moshe Kotlarsky Moshe J. Kotlarsky is an Orthodox Hasidic rabbi who serves as Vice Chairman of Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch, the educational arm of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement which in turn oversees over 5,000 religious and educational institutions worldwide. Kot ...
, Rabbi
Shmuel Rabinovitch Shmuel Rabinovitch, also spelled Rabinowitz ( he, שמואל רבינוביץ) (born 4 April 1970, Jerusalem) is an Orthodox rabbi and Rabbi of the Western Wall and the Holy Sites of Israel. In his duties as Rabbi of the Wall in the Old City of J ...
, representatives of Jewish institutions (including
Hillel Hillel ( he, links=no, הלל, lit=praise) is a Jewish masculine given name and a surname. It may refer to: Given name * Hillel the Elder (110 BC–10 AD), Babylonian sage, scholar, and Jewish leader * Hillel, son of Gamaliel III (3rd century), ...
, the
Jewish Agency The Jewish Agency for Israel ( he, הסוכנות היהודית לארץ ישראל, translit=HaSochnut HaYehudit L'Eretz Yisra'el) formerly known as The Jewish Agency for Palestine, is the largest Jewish non-profit organization in the world. ...
, the
American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, also known as Joint or JDC, is a Jewish relief organization based in New York City. Since 1914 the organisation has supported Jewish people living in Israel and throughout the world. The organization i ...
etc.), Ukrainian state and local authorities, and diplomatic corps.


Idea

The idea to create Menorah center, as one of the biggest such centers in the world, belongs to the President of the Dnipropetrovsk Jewish community
Gennadiy Bogolyubov Gennadiy (Zvi Hirsch) Bogolyubov (born 1961/1962) is a Ukrainian billionaire businessman based in the United Kingdom. He controls Privat Group, along with Ihor Kolomoyskyi and Oleksiy Martynov. Early life Gennadiy Bogolyubov is a native of Dnipro ...
Europe and the President of the United Jewish Community of Ukraine (also the founder of
European Jewish Union The European Jewish Parliament or EJP (formerly known as European Jewish Union or EJU) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) based in Brussels whose stated aim is to be "a uniting structure for all Jewish communities and organizations throughou ...
)
Ihor Kolomoyskyi Ihor Valeriyovych Kolomoyskyi ( uk, Ігор Валерійович Коломойський, translit=Ihor Valereriyovych Kolomoyskyi; he, איגור קולומויסקי; born 13 February 1963) is a Ukrainian-born billionaire, business magna ...
. They both provided full financial support for the project implementation. The supposed concept of the Menorah center construction is to combine three functional elements (spirituality, culture and business) in one complex building. The Rebbe of Chabad, Menachem Mendel Schneerson, was born in Nikolayev, Ukraine, but raised in Dnepropetrovsk, then known as Yekatrinoslav, where his father served as chief rabbi until his 1939 arrest by Soviet authorities.


General description

The center is built in the shape of a seven-branched synagogue candelabrum (
menorah Menorah may refer to: * Jewish candelabra: ** Temple menorah, a seven-lamp candelabrum used in the ancient Tabernacle in the desert, the Temple in Jerusalem, and synagogues ** Hanukkah menorah or ''hanukkiyah'', a nine-lamp candelabrum used on the ...
). It consists of seven marble towers, the highest of which is 20 stories (77 m.) tall. The construction has total floor area of about 50,000 sq.m. There are a synagogue, museums, office premises, shopping spaces, publishing house, art galleries, kosher restaurants and cafes, conference halls, banquet halls, a luxury hotel, youth hostel, classrooms, tourist information center, visa center of Israel. General project design was made by architect Alexander Sorin. Signs and labels in Menorah are written in four languages - English, Ukrainian, Russian and Hebrew. The official address of the center is Sholom-Aleikhema St., 4/26, Dnipro, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, 49000, Ukraine. One of the center's declared priorities is to use business profits for funding charitable projects. The presumed purpose is to serve Jewish community of about 30,000 in Dnipro and its other population disregarding background.


Opinions about the Menorah center

* Rabbi
Shmuel Kaminetsky Shmuel Kaminetsky (born 1965) is an Israel-born rabbi and has been the rabbi of Dnipro and Dnipropetrovsk Oblast since 1990. Biography Shmuel Kaminetsky's parents emigrated from the USSR to Israel due to religious persecution in 1946. Kaminet ...
— chief Rabbi of Dnipropetrovsk region: * Chaim Chesler — founder of Limmud in the former
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
: * Beth Moskowitz — representative of Boston's Jewish Community Relation Council:


Activities

Business forum “Ukraine is a country of entrepreneurs” for young business people was hosted by the Menora center on November 24, 2016. More than 400 representatives of small and medium-size enterprises took part in that forum. The Ukrainian Association of Patriots (UKROP Party) held there its conference and a general meeting of supporters from all over Ukraine in November, 2016. Some Ukrainian Jewish refugees from armed conflict zone in Donetsk and Luhansk regions have used the Menorah center facilities for resettlement and rehabilitation. Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Menorah Center has become a center for humanitarian aid to refugees who have fled the various battle zones. It is also said to sheltering its patron,
Ihor Kolomoyskyi Ihor Valeriyovych Kolomoyskyi ( uk, Ігор Валерійович Коломойський, translit=Ihor Valereriyovych Kolomoyskyi; he, איגור קולומויסקי; born 13 February 1963) is a Ukrainian-born billionaire, business magna ...
.


Infrastructure


Synagogue

* Golden Rose central synagogue.


Museums

* Museum "Jewish Memory and
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
in Ukraine". It is the largest in the former
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
. It covers 3,000 sq.m. and use up-to-date technologies (multimedia installations, video and audio records broadcasts,
hologram Holography is a technique that enables a wavefront to be recorded and later re-constructed. Holography is best known as a method of generating real three-dimensional images, but it also has a wide range of other Holography#Applications, applic ...
images). The museum has the information center, libraries, classrooms.


Research and Education Center

* Institute for the Study of Holocaust "Tkuma".


Hotels

* "Menorah Hotel" - 4-star international hotel. It is the only one in a former part of the Soviet Union, which gives an opportunity to all observing shabbat. * "7 Days City Hotel" - 16 rooms in minimalistic style.


Conference Halls

* "Sinai Hall". * "Menorah Grand Hall". * "Menorah Ballroom". * "Menorah Royal Club". * "Conference Hall Small". * "Pchelkine House". * "Troitskaya Street Conference Hall".


Banquet Halls

* "Menorah Grand Hall". * "Menorah Ballroom". * "Menorah Grand Terrace". * "Pchelkine House". * "Menorah Cafe".


Art Gallery

* Gallery of modern and traditional art.


Image gallery

File:Вид на центр «Менора» с ул. Шолом-Алейхема.jpg, View from Sholom-Aleikhema Street. File:Галерея центра «Менора» (вход с пл. Успенской).jpg, Gallery of "Menorah center" (entrance from Uspenskaya square). File:Галерея центра «Менора».jpg, Gallery of "Menorah center". File:Рецепция отеля «Менора» в центре «Менора».jpg, Reception of "Menorah Hotel". File:Вид со смотровой центра «Менора».jpg, View from observation site of "Menorah center". File:3Д макет центра «Менора».jpg, "Menorah center" 3D model. File:Дом Пчелкина.jpg, "Pchelkine House".


References


External links


Menorah Center Official web-site
{{coord, 48.4638, 35.0533, display=title Jewish Community Center Organizations established in 2012 Buildings and structures in Dnipro 2012 establishments in Ukraine Chabad houses Chabad in Europe Hasidic Judaism in Ukraine