Memory Grove
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Memory Grove, formerly known as Memory Park and sometimes called Memory Grove Park, is a park in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
,
Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
, United States. Established as a
war memorial A war memorial is a building, monument, statue, or other edifice to celebrate a war or victory, or (predominating in modern times) to commemorate those who died or were injured in a war. Symbolism Historical usage It has ...
at the mouth of City Creek Canyon in 1924, the park "spawned a long tradition of support and involvement by private, civil, fraternal, military, and political organizations, and its evolution over the span of five generations reflects Utah's changing values along with her participation in world events", according to William G. Love of ''
Utah Historical Quarterly ''Utah Historical Quarterly'' is a quarterly academic journal from the Utah State Historical Society (published through the University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illin ...
''.


History

In 1920, the Utah chapter of the Service Star Legion formed the Memory Grove Committee, seeking to petition for 30 acres of land. The city granted the southernmost 20 acres. Volunteers, including student and Boy Scouts, cleared garbage, stones, and weeds, and by May 20 the committee had purchased 300 trees for planting. Ethel Howard was appointed chairperson in February 1924. Memory Grove opened as "a lasting memorial to the hero dead of Utah" on June 27, 1924. A German cannon was installed by the
Disabled American Veterans The Disabled American Veterans (DAV) is an organization created in 1920 by World War I veterans for disabled military veterans of the United States Armed Forces that helps them and their families through various means. It was issued a federal ch ...
' Argonne Chapter #2 on November 1, 1926, and the 145th Field Artillery Monument was installed by the
Utah National Guard The Utah National Guard consists of the: * Utah Army National Guard **19th Special Forces Group (Airborne) **65th Field Artillery Brigade **85th WMD CST **97th Troop Command **115th Engineer Group (CBT) **204th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade **211 ...
in 1927. Also completed in 1927 were the Capitol Hill steps and the Kiwanis Club's City Creek Bridge. A pair of concrete and bronze columns were installed at the park's southern end on May 30, 1930. An original memorial plaque was replaced by a column and pergola in 1932. Gold Star Hill was dedicated in 1934. Following
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Ross and Elvera Beason funded another war memorial. The memorial's centerpiece was Meditation Chapel, which was completed in 1948 and dedicated on July 25. Approximately 10,000 people attended the ceremony, marking Memory Grove's most attended event to date, as of 2008. The dedication was broadcast by local radio stations, and Governor Herbert B. Maw and Mayor Earl J. Glade accepted the chapel on behalf of the state and city, respectively. Gold Star Mother Gunda Borgstrom was the first to enter the chapel. Harbor Lake was dedicated by the Salt Lake City Navy Mother's Club on May 27, 1951, and the Veterans of Foreign Wars plaque was installed on November 11, 1963. Memory Park became known as Memory Grove Park, or simply Memory Grove, during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Some of the park's features were starting to deteriorate, including Memorial House; additionally, Harbor Lake was polluted and Meditation Chapel was locked because of vandalism. A weapons carrier commemorating
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
veterans was dedicated on November 11, 1975. In 1975, the Utah American Revolution Bicentennial Commission’s Horizon Committee selected Memory Grove as a primary site for the state's Bicentennial celebrations. On September 21, a park cleanup effort called "Sunday in the Grove" was held. One Bicentennial project was Perception Garden, conceived by Genevieve Folsom, garden editor for the ''
Salt Lake Tribune ''The Salt Lake Tribune'' is a newspaper published in the city of Salt Lake City, Utah. The ''Tribune'' is owned by The Salt Lake Tribune, Inc., a non-profit corporation. The newspaper's motto is "Utah's Independent Voice Since 1871." History ...
''. Another was a fountain paid for by Louis Zucker in memory of his wife Ethel Kaplan Zucker. Aluminum plaques were installed for both projects. The
Liberty Bell The Liberty Bell, previously called the State House Bell or Old State House Bell, is an iconic symbol of American Revolution, American independence located in Philadelphia. Originally placed in the steeple of Pennsylvania State House, now know ...
replica and tower were dedicated in May 1979. Additionally, Celebrity Grove and the Grove of Service were planned as part of the Bicentennial celebration and were completed in 1979. Bureaucracy and design issues slowed construction of the fountain and garden, which were not finished until October 1981. The trees of Celebrity Grove had died within two years of being planted. The park flooded in 1983. The Freedom Trail hiking path was dedicated in 1984, and the
Pearl Harbor Survivors Association The Pearl Harbor Survivors Association (PHSA), founded in 1958 and recognized by the United States Congress in 1985, was a World War II veterans organization whose members were on Pearl Harbor or three miles or less offshore during the Japanese at ...
installed a memorial in 1985. The Service Star Legion left Memorial House in 1986, and after remaining closed for several years, the Utah Heritage Foundation began occupying the building in 1993.


Features

Features include:http://www.slcdocs.com/Planning/HLC/2014/224.pdf * 145th Field Artillery Monument * Harbor of Beauty * Korean War Wall of Honor * Liberty Bell replica * Meditation Chapel * Memorial House, a former stable rededicated as a meeting and event space on June 13, 1926 *
Pagoda A pagoda is a tiered tower with multiple eaves common to Thailand, Cambodia, Nepal, India, China, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Vietnam, and other parts of Asia. Most pagodas were built to have a religious function, most often Buddhist, but some ...
(
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
Memorial) * stone footbridge * Zucker Fountain


References


External links

*
Memory Grove
at SLC.gov {{Parks in Salt Lake City 1924 establishments in Utah Parks in Salt Lake City