Melvyn C. Goldstein
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Melvyn C. Goldstein (born February 8, 1938) is an American
social anthropologist Social anthropology is the study of patterns of behaviour in human societies and cultures. It is the dominant constituent of anthropology throughout the United Kingdom and much of Europe, where it is distinguished from cultural anthropology. In t ...
and
Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ), or Greater Tibet, is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are other ethnic groups s ...
scholar. He is a professor of anthropology at
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a Private university, private research university in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1967 by a merger between Western Reserve University and the Case Institute of Technology. Case ...
and a member of the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
. His research focuses on
Tibetan society Tibetan may mean: * of, from, or related to Tibet * Tibetan people, an ethnic group * Tibetan language: ** Classical Tibetan, the classical language used also as a contemporary written standard ** Standard Tibetan, the most widely used spoken diale ...
, history and contemporary politics, population studies,
polyandry Polyandry (; ) is a form of polygamy in which a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time. Polyandry is contrasted with polygyny, involving one male and two or more females. If a marriage involves a plural number of "husbands and wives ...
, studies in cultural and development ecology, economic change and cross-cultural
gerontology Gerontology ( ) is the study of the social, culture, cultural, psychology, psychological, cognitive, and biology, biological aspects of aging. The word was coined by Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov in 1903, from the Ancient Greek, Greek ('), meaning "o ...
.


Education and career

Goldstein was born in New York City on February 8, 1938. Goldstein obtained a BA with a major in history in 1959, and an MA in history in 1960 from the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
. He pursued his research in anthropology at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
and was awarded a PhD in 1968. In 1968, he joined the faculty of the Department of Anthropology at
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a Private university, private research university in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1967 by a merger between Western Reserve University and the Case Institute of Technology. Case ...
as an assistant professor. He became an associate professor in 1974 and full Professor in 1978. From 1975 to 2002 he was the Chairman of the Department of Anthropology. Between 1987 and 1991 he was the Director of the Center for Research on Tibet, and is still the co-director. From 1991 he has been the Professor (on secondary appointment) of the International Health, School of Medicine. He was elected to the
U.S. National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Natio ...
(Section 51, Anthropology) in 2009.


Research

Goldstein has conducted research in different parts of TibetPowers 2004, pg. 21 (mainly in the
Tibet Autonomous Region The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), often shortened to Tibet in English or Xizang in Pinyin, Hanyu Pinyin, is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People's Republic of China. It was established in 1965 to replace the ...
of China) on a range of topics including nomadic pastoralism, the impact of reforms on rural Tibet, family planning and fertility, modern Tibetan history, and socio-economic change. He has also conducted research in India (with Tibetan refugees in
Bylakuppe Bylakuppe (བྷ་ཡ་ལ་ཀུཔེ།) is a region in Karnataka which is home to the Indian town Bylakuppe and several Tibetan settlements, established by Lugsum Samdupling (in 1961) and Dickyi Larsoe (in 1969). Bylakuppe is the l ...
), in northwest
Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
(with a Tibetan border community in
Limi Limi Valley is a high-altitude valley that forms the northernmost part of the Humla District of north-western Nepal. To its north, the Limi valley borders the Purang County of Tibet, China. Administrative Limi is a ward council of the Namkha r ...
), in western
Mongolia Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and southeast. It covers an area of , with a population of 3.5 million, making it the world's List of countries and dependencies by po ...
(with a nomadic pastoral community in
Khovd Province Khovd (; ), alternatively romanized as Khobhd, is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia, located in the west of the country. Its capital is also named Khovd. Khovd province is approximately 1,580 km from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia's cap ...
) and in inland
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
(with
Han Chinese The Han Chinese, alternatively the Han people, are an East Asian people, East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China. With a global population of over 1.4 billion, the Han Chinese are the list of contemporary ethnic groups, world's la ...
on modernization and the elderly). Goldstein and
Cynthia Beall Cynthia Beall is an American physical anthropologist at the Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. Four decades of her research on people living in extremely high mountains became the frontier in understanding human evolution and high ...
were the first Western anthropologists to conduct extensive field research in Tibet when they stayed for 16 months between June 1986 and June 1988. Part of their research from that trip included 10 months living with a community of Tibetan nomads, which was published in the book ''Nomads of Western Tibet: The Survival of a Way of Life'' and described by
Per Kvaerne Per or PER may refer to: Places * Peru (IOC country code) * Pér, a village in Hungary * Perthshire (Chapman code), historic county in Scotland Science and technology * Physics education research * Packed Encoding Rules, in computing, an ASN.1 w ...
as "the first anthropological survey of a community in present-day Tibet". His later projects include: an oral history of ''Tibet, Volume Three (1955–57)'' of his four-volume ''History of Modern Tibet'' series, and a longitudinal study of the impact of China's reform policies on rural Tibet (
nomads Nomads are communities without fixed habitation who regularly move to and from areas. Such groups include hunter-gatherers, Nomadic pastoralism, pastoral nomads (owning livestock), tinkers and Merchant, trader nomads. In the twentieth century, ...
and farmers). He completed an NSF study investigating modernization and changing patterns of intergenerational relations in rural Tibet from 2005 to 2007.


Reception

Goldstein's ''History of Modern Tibet'' series was described as "decades of groundbreaking scholarship on the society and history of Central Tibet" by historian Benno Weiner. His work portrays pre-1950 Tibet as " de facto independent" as well as a
feudal Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in Middle Ages, medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of struc ...
theocracy Theocracy is a form of autocracy or oligarchy in which one or more deity, deities are recognized as supreme ruling authorities, giving divine guidance to human intermediaries, with executive and legislative power, who manage the government's ...
. The first volume in the series, ''A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State'', written with the assistance of
Gelek Rimpoche Kyabje Nawang Gehlek Rimpoche () was a Tibetan Buddhist lama born in Lhasa, Tibet on October 26, 1939. His personal name was Gelek; ''kyabje'' and '' rimpoche'' are titles meaning "teacher" (lit., "lord of refuge") and "precious," respectively; he ...
, was awarded Honorable Mention for the
Joseph Levenson Book Prize Joseph Levenson Book Prize is awarded each year in memory of Joseph R. Levenson by the Association for Asian Studies to two English-language books, one whose main focus is on China before 1900 and the other for works on post-1900 China. According to ...
in 1989 by the
Association for Asian Studies The Association for Asian Studies (AAS) is a scholarly, non-political and non-profit professional association focusing on Asia and the study of Asia. It is based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. The Association provides members with an Ann ...
. The second volume was described by historian
A. Tom Grunfeld A. Tom Grunfeld (born 22 May 1946) is a Canadian sinologist, who works as a professor of history at Empire State College of the State University of New York. He specializes in the modern history of East Asia, including China, Vietnam and Japan, ...
as "an extraordinarily detailed and nuanced history".
Colin Mackerras Colin Patrick Mackerras (; born 26 August 1939 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian sinologist, Emeritus Professor at Griffith University, and specialist in Chinese culture. He has published on Chinese drama, national minorities of China, ...
labeled Goldstein as "well known in the field of Tibetan studies" and described his book ''On the Cultural Revolution in Tibet: The Nyemo Incident of 1969'' with Ben Jiao and Tanzen Lhundrup an "extraordinary book" and "excellent history".


Honours and recognition

*The Frank and Dorothy Hummel Hovorka Prize, Case Western Reserve University, in 2012 *Elected Member,
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
, Section 51, Anthropology, in 2009 *The Association for Asian Studies's
Joseph Levenson Book Prize Joseph Levenson Book Prize is awarded each year in memory of Joseph R. Levenson by the Association for Asian Studies to two English-language books, one whose main focus is on China before 1900 and the other for works on post-1900 China. According to ...
, Honorable Mention, 1989 *Member,
National Committee on United States-China Relations National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
, 1997 to present


Personal life

Goldstein married the daughter of the Tibetan scholar-official-aristocrat,
Surkhang Wangchen Gelek Surkhang is a village development committee in Mustang District in the Dhawalagiri Zone of northern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census The 1991 Nepal census was a widespread national census conducted by the Nepal Central Bureau of Stat ...
. Goldstein collects bonsai trees.


Selected publications


Books

*''A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 1: 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State,'' assisted by Gelek Rimpoche, University of California Press. 1989, * ''The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet and the Dalai Lama'', University of California Press, 1997. * (with William Siebenschuh, and Tashi Tsering), ''The Struggle for Modern Tibet: The Autobiography of Tashi Tsering'', Armonk, NY: M.E.Sharpe, Inc. 1997. * Chinese Edition of ''The Struggle for a Modern Tibet: the Life of Tashi Tsering'', Mirror Books, Carle Place, NY., 2000. * ''A New Tibetan English Dictionary of Modern Tibetan'', University of California Press, Pp. 1200, 2001. * (with Dawei Sherap, William Siebenschuh), ''A Tibetan Revolutionary. The Political Life of
Bapa Phüntso Wangye Phüntsok Wangyal Goranangpa (2 January 1922 – 30 March 2014), also known as Phüntsog Wangyal, Bapa Phüntsok Wangyal or Phünwang, was a Tibetan politician. A major figure in modern Sino-Tibetan relations, he is best known for being the fou ...
'', University of California Press, 2004. * ''A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 2: The Calm Before the Storm: 1951-1955'', University of California Press, 2007, . * (with Ben Jiao, Tanzen Lhundrup), ''On the Cultural Revolution in Tibet: The Nyemo Incident of 1969'', University of California Press, 2009, . * ''A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 3: The Storm Clouds Descend, 1955–1957'', University of California Press, 2013, . * ''A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 4: In the Eye of the Storm, 1957-1959'', University of California Press, 2019, .


Special report


''Tibet, China and the United States: Reflections on the Tibet Question''
Occasional Paper Series, The Atlantic Council of the United States, April 1995, 89 p.


Editorship

*(with
Matthew Kapstein Matthew T. Kapstein is a scholar of Tibetan religions, Buddhism, and the cultural effects of the Chinese occupation of Tibet. He is Numata Visiting Professor of Buddhist Studies at the University of Chicago Divinity School, and Director of Tibetan ...
(eds.)), ''Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet: Religious Revival and Cultural Identity'', University of California Press, 1998.


References


Citations


Sources

*


External links


Melvyn Goldstein at the Center for Research on TibetBooks at AmazonProfile
at The Wenner-Gren Foundation
Author profile at Vivlio
* (in which Melvyn Goldstein provides commentary) {{DEFAULTSORT:Goldstein, Melvyn 21st-century American anthropologists Case Western Reserve University faculty Tibetologists University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences alumni 1938 births Living people Jewish anthropologists Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences