Melvisharam is a town and suburb of
Vellore
Vellore (English: ), also spelt as Velur (), is a city and the administrative headquarters of Vellore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Palar River in the northeastern part of Tamil Nadu and is separa ...
city in the Indian
state
State may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State
* ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States
* '' Our ...
of
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil languag ...
. It is 7 kilometres from
Ranipet, 5 km from historic town of
Arcot
Arcot (natively spelt as Ārkāḍu) is a town and urban area of Ranipet district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Located on the southern banks of Palar River, the city straddles a trade route between Chennai and Bangalore or Salem, between ...
and 17 km from
Vellore
Vellore (English: ), also spelt as Velur (), is a city and the administrative headquarters of Vellore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Palar River in the northeastern part of Tamil Nadu and is separa ...
city.
The Municipality of Melvisharam was constituted in the year 1951 as 1st Grade Town Panchayat and was subsequently upgraded as IIIrd Grade Municipality from 1.10.2005 The town has 21 Municipal wards. As of 2011, the town had a population of 44,786.
The seasonal river
Palar
Palar is a river of southern India. It rises in the Nandi Hills in Chikkaballapura district of Karnataka state, and flows in Karnataka, in Andhra Pradesh and in Tamil Nadu before reaching its confluence into the Bay of Bengal at Vayalur a ...
flows on the north side of the town.
Topography
Almost whole of the Melvisharam consists of flat terrain. The general slope is towards south east and the small streams that rise in
Vellore
Vellore (English: ), also spelt as Velur (), is a city and the administrative headquarters of Vellore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Palar River in the northeastern part of Tamil Nadu and is separa ...
hills situated in the west eventually fall into
Palar
Palar is a river of southern India. It rises in the Nandi Hills in Chikkaballapura district of Karnataka state, and flows in Karnataka, in Andhra Pradesh and in Tamil Nadu before reaching its confluence into the Bay of Bengal at Vayalur a ...
river. The topography of Melvisharam town in plain and is situated at an altitude of 175.86 metres above mean sea level. The wind direction is predominant towards south west in the whole of the year. However, during summer it is from south west to north east.
Climate
The taluk has fairly healthy climate. The study area has distinctly high temperature in hot months and cold weather is for a short duration.
The climatic seasons are generally classified as follows:
* Cold season from November to January with a mean maximum and minimum temperature of 29 C and 18.4 C respectively.
* Warm season from February to March and from July to October with a mean maximum and minimum temperature of 35 C and 19 C respectively.
* Hot season from April to June with a mean maximum and minimum temperature of 38.5 C and 24 C respectively.
The main maximum temperature during summer normal occurs in the month of May and June while the minimum temperature in winter occurs in January.
The north –east monsoon gives most of the rains. The average rainfall for a year is found to be 996.76 mm. The maximum rainfall occurs during the month of September and October due to north-east monsoon.
Economy
The leather industries dominate the economy of Melvisharam. Its part of
Ranipet Urban Agglomeration which is known for large manufacturing of leather products. Companies lik
K.H. GroupA.H. Group& T.M.A.R mainly dominate the economy.
Demographics
According to
2011 census, Melvisharam had a population of 44,786 with a sex-ratio of 977 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
A total of 5,508 were under the age of six, constituting 2,874 males and 2,634 females.
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
The Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. The terms are recognized in the Constitution of India and the groups are designa ...
accounted for 8.99% and .03% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 73.23%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.
The town had a total of : 8906 households. There were a total of 15,753 workers, comprising 50 cultivators, 114 main agricultural labourers, 3,299 in house hold industries, 10,830 other workers, 1,460 marginal workers, 16 marginal cultivators, 37 marginal agricultural labourers, 235 marginal workers in household industries and 1,172 other marginal workers.
As per the religious census of 2011, Melvisharam (M) had 76.12%
Muslims
Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abra ...
, 22.97%
Hindus
Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
, 0.77%
Christians
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
, 0.0%
Sikhs
Sikhs ( or ; pa, ਸਿੱਖ, ' ) are people who adhere to Sikhism, Sikhism (Sikhi), a Monotheism, monotheistic religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Gu ...
, 0.0%
Buddhists
Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and g ...
, 0.0%
Jains
Jainism ( ), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion. Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of ''Dharma''), with the first in the current time cycle bein ...
, 0.12% following other religions and 0.0% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.
According to the Survey taken by the Locals. The town has around 60,000 of the population in 2019.
The Muslim population of the town is dominated by Urdu Muslims who are mainly engaged in leather industry
Politics
S.T. Ameen is the sitting Chairman,
R.Gandhi is the sitting MLA and
Jagatrakshagan is sitting Member of Parliament from
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (; DMK) is a political party based in the state of Tamil Nadu where it is currently the ruling party having a comfortable majority without coalition support and the union territory of Puducherry where it is curre ...
(DMK).Melvisharam consists of more than 50 leather tanning and manufacturing industries
Melvisharam is part of Ranipet Assembly Constituency. Ranipet assembly constituency is part of
Arakkonam (Lok Sabha constituency)
Arakkonam is a Lok Sabha (Parliament of India) constituency in Tamil Nadu. Its Tamil Nadu Parliamentary Constituency number is 7 of 39.
Assembly segments
Arakkonam Lok Sabha constituency is composed of the following assembly segments:
Be ...
.
Politics Social Service
A.Abdul Matheen MBA Dist Secretry IMMK Ranipet Dist &
Founder Islamic Youth Welfare Association Melvisharam
Educational Institutions
*
C. Abdul Hakeem College of Engineering & Technology
* Global Institute of Engineering & Technology
*
C. Abdul Hakeem College (arts and science for men)
* M.M.E.S Women's Arts and Science College
* Islamiah Higher Secondary School (for boys and girls separately)
* K.H. Matriculation Higher Secondary School (boys and girls)
* Islamiah Primary School (for boys and girls separately)
* A.M.I Muslim middle school
* Khair-e-Jariya primary school
* Hakeem Matriculation School
* Crescent Nursery School
Citizen Nursery School* Seeyami Nursery & Primary School
* Dar Al Arqam School
* Leefling Kindergarten School
* Government Hindu Higher Secondary School Kilvisharam
* Government primary school Kilvisharam
Arabic Colleges:
* Madrasa -e- Miftahul Uloom
* Madrasa -e- Manbul Hasanath
* Madrasa -e- Mazharul Huda
Arabic School:
* Madrasa -E- Niswan (Women)
* Madarsa - E - Khaleelullah (Women)
* Madarsa -E- Ashraful Makatib
* Madrasa -E- Imdadiya
Deeniyat Institute:
* Makatib - E - Yaqoob.
Social activity:
* Islamic Youth Welfare Association Melvisharam
References
External links
{{Vellore district
Vellore
Cities and towns in Vellore district