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Melvin Lazarus (May 3, 1927 – May 24, 2016) was an American
cartoonist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comics illustrators/artists in that they produce both the litera ...
, best known as the creator of two
comic strip A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
s, '' Miss Peach'' (1957–2002) and '' Momma'' (1970–2016). Additionally, he wrote two novels. For his comic strip ''Pauline McPeril'' (a 1966-69 collaboration with Jack Rickard), he used the pseudonym Fulton, which is also the name of a character in his first novel, ''The Boss Is Crazy, Too''.


Biography

Lazarus was born in Brooklyn, to Sydney Lazarus, a successful glass-blower, and Frances (née Mushkin) Lazarus, nicknamed Frankie. Lazarus, who dropped out of high school, published his first cartoon at 16, and later enlisted in the U.S. Navy. During his twenties, he worked for
Al Capp Alfred Gerald Caplin (September 28, 1909 – November 5, 1979), better known as Al Capp, was an American cartoonist and humorist best known for the satirical comic strip ''Li'l Abner'', which he created in 1934 and continued writing and (w ...
and his brother Elliott Caplin at the Capp family-owned
Toby Press Toby Press was an American comic-book company that published from 1949 to 1955. Founded by Elliott Caplin, brother of cartoonist Al Capp and himself an established comic strip writer, the company published reprints of Capp's '' Li'l Abner'' str ...
. In the mid-1950s, he created two children's syndicated comic strips for General Features,Lazarus entry
''Who's Who of American Comic Books: 1928–1999''. Accessed Oct, 25, 2018.
''Wee Women'' and ''Li'l Ones''. '' Miss Peach'' debuted on February 4, 1957, in the ''
New York Herald Tribune The ''New York Herald Tribune'' was a newspaper published between 1924 and 1966. It was created in 1924 when Ogden Mills Reid of the '' New York Tribune'' acquired the '' New York Herald''. It was regarded as a "writer's newspaper" and compet ...
'', and ended up running for nearly 50 years. His comic strip '' Momma'' debuted on October 26, 1970. Although Lazarus based the title character on his own mother, she believed the character was based on his aunt, exclaiming, "You caught Aunt Helen to a tee!" In 1964, Lazarus talked about his background and working methods: Lazarus served as president of the
National Cartoonists Society The National Cartoonists Society (NCS) is an organization of professional cartoonists in the United States. It presents the National Cartoonists Society Awards. The Society was born in 1946 when groups of cartoonists got together to entertain the ...
for two consecutive terms, from 1989 to 1993.


Books

His novel ''The Boss Is Crazy, Too'' (Dial, 1963) concerns Carson Hemple, art director of a comic-book and confession-magazine publishing company, who is told by the owner to help force the company into bankruptcy, and who responds with inventive embezzlement schemes. The book was inspired by his time at
Toby Press Toby Press was an American comic-book company that published from 1949 to 1955. Founded by Elliott Caplin, brother of cartoonist Al Capp and himself an established comic strip writer, the company published reprints of Capp's '' Li'l Abner'' str ...
. ''The Neighborhood Watch'' (Doubleday, 1986) is about an impoverished Brooklyn writer who steals from his wealthy neighbors. Its protagonist, widowed father Loring Neiman, having turned to burglary when his book is rejected, discovers he has a knack for it. He prepares to give up the criminal life after becoming romantically involved with a married woman, but a criminally inclined neighbor coerces him into one purportedly final robbery. It was optioned for a movie.


Awards

Lazarus won the
National Cartoonists Society The National Cartoonists Society (NCS) is an organization of professional cartoonists in the United States. It presents the National Cartoonists Society Awards. The Society was born in 1946 when groups of cartoonists got together to entertain the ...
's award for Newspaper Strip, Humor, in 1973 and 1979, both times for '' Miss Peach''. He won the Reuben Award for Outstanding Cartoonist of the Year, for ''Miss Peach'', in 1981, and the organization's Silver T-Square Award in 2000. On January 23, 2016, Lazarus became the second recipient of the National Cartoonists Society Medal of Honor, established the year before.


Personal life

Lazarus was married twice, first to Eileen Lazarus, which ended in divorce; then to Sally Mitchell, daughter of comic-strip gag writer Ed Mitchell. Lazarus lived in Los Angeles from the 1970s until his death on May 24, 2016. from complications from
Alzheimer's Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems wit ...
. He had three daughters, Margie, Suesan and Cathie; six grandchildren; and one great grandson.


In popular culture

He made a cameo appearance in the 1992 '' Murder She Wrote'' episode "The Dead File." His membership in Mensa was mentioned in the 1999 episode "
They Saved Lisa's Brain "They Saved Lisa's Brain" is the twenty-second and penultimate episode of the The Simpsons season 10, tenth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It first aired on Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox in the United States ...
" of ''
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening and developed by Groening, James L. Brooks and Sam Simon for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is a Satire (film and television), satirical depiction of American life ...
''.


References


External links


Mell Lazarus
at the
Lambiek Comiclopedia Galerie Lambiek is a Dutch comic book store and art gallery in Amsterdam, founded on November 8, 1968 by Kees Kousemaker (, – Bussum, ). His son Boris Kousemaker has been the owner since 2007. From 1968 to 2015, it was located in the Ke ...

Tribute to Mell Lazarus
excerpted from the documentary film by Sari Armington
The Folks Behind the Funnies
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lazarus, Mell 1927 births 2016 deaths 20th-century American novelists American comic strip cartoonists 20th-century American Jews Jewish American comics artists Jewish American comics writers American humorists Jewish humorists American male novelists Reuben Award winners Artists from Brooklyn Artists from Los Angeles 20th-century American male writers Novelists from California Novelists from New York (state) Mensans 21st-century American Jews United States Navy sailors Inkpot Award winners