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''Melitaea parthenoides'', the meadow fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Note that the common name ''meadow fritillary'' is also used for the North American species ''
Boloria bellona ''Boloria bellona'', the meadow fritillary, is a North American butterfly in the brushfoot family, Nymphalidae. The common name, meadow fritillary, is also used for a European butterfly species, '' Melitaea parthenoides''. Description The up ...
''.


Distribution

It is found in south-western Europe, more specifically on the Iberian Peninsula, south-western France, parts of the Italian Alps and southern and south-western Germany and a few regions of
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.


Description

The wingspan is 28–34 mm. Seitz- ''M.parthenie'' Brk. (= ''parthenoides'' Kef.) (67a). Above very similar to ''athalia'', especially in pattern, but the black markings much thinner, yellowish red the prevalent colour. While in ''aurelia'' and ''athalia'' the yellowish red spots may be said to be united to bands, ''parthenie'' has orange bands of almost even width and traversed by thin black veins; the median band especially is very broad, the spots composing it being almost twice as long as wide, which is hardly ever the case in European ''athalia''. The underside likewise resembles athalia in pattern, but is brighter, more variegated, the black edges of the various bands being more prominent, the colours contrasting more distinctly. Seitz. A. in Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, ''Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter'', 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) Melitaea parthenoides MHNT CUT 2013 3 29 Venerque Male dorsal.jpg, Male Melitaea parthenoides MHNT CUT 2013 3 29 Venerque Male ventral.jpg, Male underside Melitaea parthenoides MHNT CUT 2013 3 29 Flottes female dorsal.jpg, Female Melitaea parthenoides MHNT CUT 2013 3 29 Flottes female ventral.jpg, Female underside


Biology

In dry, favourable climates, adults are on wing in two generations, from May to June and from August to September. At high altitudes, there is one generation from June to July. The larvae feed on '' Plantago'' species, mainly '' P. lanceolata''.


References


External links


lepiforum.eu

"''Melitaea'' Fabricius, 1807"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''
Fauna Europaea
Melitaea Butterflies of Europe Taxa named by Wilhelm Moritz Keferstein Butterflies described in 1851 {{Nymphalinae-stub