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The Melba Memorial Conservatorium of Music was a
school of music A music school is an educational institution specialized in the study, training, and research of music. Such an institution can also be known as a school of music, music academy, music faculty, college of music, music department (of a larger in ...
located in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, Victoria, Australia. During its early days it was closely associated with
opera Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
diva Dame
Nellie Melba Dame Nellie Melba (born Helen Porter Mitchell; 19 May 186123 February 1931) was an Australian operatic lyric coloratura soprano. She became one of the most famous singers of the late Victorian era and the early twentieth century, and was the f ...
, after whom it was later named. In 1994 it became affiliated with Victoria University. Founded in 1901 as the Conservatorium of Music, Melbourne (informally "Marshall Hall Conservatorium" or "Albert Street Conservatorium"), the Melba Conservatorium ceased teaching at the end of 2008. However, the Melba Opera Trust continues to fund scholarships to help young opera singers develop their skills.


Early history

The "Melba" was established as a private conservatorium in 1901 after breaking away from the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
, whose Melbourne Conservatorium of Music was founded in 1895. George Marshall-Hall, its founder, named it The Conservatorium of Music, Melbourne, housed in the
Victorian Artists' Society The Victorian Artists Society, which can trace its establishment to 1856 in Melbourne, promotes artistic education, art classes and Art museum, gallery hire art gallery, exhibition in Australia. It was formed in March 1888 when the Victorian Acad ...
building in Albert Street,
East Melbourne East Melbourne is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Melbourne local government area. East Melbourne recorded a population of 4,896 at the 2021 ce ...
. The Conservatorium continued as a private business with a sole proprietor through its second director, Fritz Hart and on to its third director, Harold Elvins. When Elvins purchased the business he set about forming the Conservatorium into a nonprofit company. This was achieved in 1944 and the "Melba" has continued to run since that time as an incorporated company with a governing Council. Several further directors and a change of premises for ten years to 16 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, saw the Conservatorium, by 1983, purchase accommodation at 45 York Street,
Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, California, a city in the United States * Richmond, London, a town in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town ...
, where it remained until its closure in 2008.


Change of name

Australia's famous diva, Dame Nellie Melba, was closely associated with the Conservatorium, teaching there from 1915 until her death in 1931. Her link with the Conservatorium continued after her death, through the provision of a generous bequest, hence its change of name, in 1956, to the Melba Memorial Conservatorium of Music.


Association with Victoria University

Melba achieved recognition of its Diploma of Music through its affiliation in 1994 with Victoria University. Under this agreement, Melba delivered the University's
Bachelor A bachelor is a man who is not and never has been married.Bachelors are, in Pitt & al.'s phrasing, "men who live independently, outside of their parents' home and other institutional settings, who are neither married nor cohabitating". (). Etymo ...
of Music courses. Melba also offered private studio tuition through its Single Studies program, and short courses. In 2002, Melba commenced delivery of two new degree programs at the University's Sunbury campus, in a cross-sectoral Music Department, sharing facilities with Victoria University TAFE's School of Further Education, Arts and Employment Services. These BMus programs at Sunbury provide undergraduate courses in music technology and contemporary music performance. Melba continued to produce classical and contemporary music performers and other music professionals well equipped to pursue a variety of careers at local community, national and international level. Students spent more than half of their course time in performance and/or studio related activities under the guidance of a small specialist staff.


Closure and legacy

After a little more than a century, the Melba Conservatorium ceased teaching at the end of 2008. However, it finds its continuing expression in the form of Melba Opera Trust. On the closure of the Conservatorium, its assets were liquidated as a contribution to the capital base of the newly established Melba Opera Trust.


Ongoing scholarships

The Alfred Ruskin Memorial Award was established in 2004 and continues in perpetuity. Other scholarships include the Dame Nellie Melba Scholarship, Melba Opera Trust Scholarships, and others.


Patron

The Patron of the Conservatorium was Dame Nellie Melba's granddaughter, Pamela, Lady Vestey.


Notable alumni

* Gertrude Johnson – soprano and founder of the National Theatre. * Deirdre Cash –
torch singer ''Torch Singer'' is a 1933 American pre-Code Paramount Pictures film directed by Alexander Hall and George Somnes and starring Claudette Colbert, Ricardo Cortez, David Manners and Lyda Roberti. The screenplay was written by Lenore J. Coffee ...
and novelist * Louise Hanson-Dyer (née Smith) – pianist and founder of music publishing company
Éditions de l'Oiseau-Lyre Éditions de l'Oiseau-Lyre (commonly referred to as L'Oiseau-Lyre) is a French music publishing company and a classical music record label that specialises in Early music, Early and Baroque music. It was founded in 1932 as a publisher of scholar ...
. * Peggy Glanville-Hicks – composer * George Dreyfus – composer * Raja Ram (musician) - composer, founder TIP Records * Christian O'Brien – composer and guitarist of indie pop band Alpine (band).


References

{{authority control Education in Melbourne Music schools in Australia Classical music in Australia Victoria University, Melbourne Nellie Melba