Melanopsis
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''Melanopsis'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks that live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs t ...
s with a
gill A gill () is a respiration organ, respiratory organ that many aquatic ecosystem, aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow r ...
and an operculum,
aquatic Aquatic means relating to water; living in or near water or taking place in water; does not include groundwater, as "aquatic" implies an environment where plants and animals live. Aquatic(s) may also refer to: * Aquatic animal, either vertebrate ...
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Melanopsidae Melanopsidae, common name melanopsids, is a family of freshwater gastropods in the clade Sorbeoconcha. Species in this family are native to southern and eastern Europe, northern Africa, parts of the Middle East, New Zealand, and freshwater stre ...
.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=519395 on 2014-11-10 The genus first appeared in the
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 143.1 to 66 mya (unit), million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era (geology), Era, as well as the longest. At around 77.1 million years, it is the ...
. ''Melanopsis'' is the
type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus (''genus typica'') is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearin ...
of the family Melanopsidae.


Distribution

These snails are found in southern
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
,
North Africa North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region. However, it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of t ...
,
Asia Minor Anatolia (), also known as Asia Minor, is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost protrusion of Asia and is geographically bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean ...
,
New Caledonia New Caledonia ( ; ) is a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, southwest of Vanuatu and east of Australia. Located from Metropolitan France, it forms a Overseas France#Sui generis collectivity, ''sui generis'' collectivity of t ...
and
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
. Powell, A.W.B. (1979): ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand.


Description

Their shells are ovate, with a short
spire A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof of a building or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples. A spire may have a square, circular, or polygonal plan, with a roughly conical or pyramidal shape. Spire ...
, and a large elongated
body whorl The body whorl is part of the morphology (biology), morphology of the gastropod shell, shell in those gastropod mollusks that possess a coiled shell. The term is also sometimes used in a similar way to describe the shell of a cephalopod mollusk ...
. The outer lip of the
aperture In optics, the aperture of an optical system (including a system consisting of a single lens) is the hole or opening that primarily limits light propagated through the system. More specifically, the entrance pupil as the front side image o ...
is thin, but the inner lip has a smooth
parietal callus A parietal callus is a feature of the shell anatomy of some groups of snails, i.e. gastropods. It is a thickened calcareous deposit which may be present on the parietal wall of the aperture of the adult shell. The parietal wall is the margin of ...
, thickened into a pad over the parietal wall.


Species

Species within the genus ''Melanopsis'' include: * † ''
Melanopsis aaronsohni ''Melanopsis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Melanopsidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' Blanckenhorn in Blanckenhorn & Oppenheim, 1927 † * † ''
Melanopsis abbreviata ''Melanopsis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Melanopsidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' Brusina, 1874 * ''
Melanopsis abichi ''Melanopsis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Melanopsidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880 * † ''
Melanopsis acanthica ''Melanopsis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Melanopsidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' Neumayr, 1869 * † '' Melanopsis acanthicoides'' Hoernes, 1877 * † '' Melanopsis acuta'' Handmann, 1882 * † '' Melanopsis aetolica'' Neumayr, 1876 * † '' Melanopsis affinis'' Férussac, 1819 * '' Melanopsis ahuiri'' Ahuir, 2014 * † '' Melanopsis ajkaensis'' Tausch, 1886 * † '' Melanopsis alutensis'' Stefanescu, 1896 * '' Melanopsis ammonis'' Tristram, 1865 * † '' Melanopsis anceps'' Gaudry & Fischer in Gaudry, 1867 * † '' Melanopsis ancillaroides''Deshayes, 1825 * '' Melanopsis andrussowi'' Brusina, 1885 * † '' Melanopsis angulata'' Neumayr, 1880 * † '' Melanopsis anili'' Taner, 1997 * † '' Melanopsis anistratenkoi'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014 * † '' Melanopsis antediluviana''(Poiret, 1801) * '' Melanopsis arbalensis'' Pérès, 1939 * † '' Melanopsis arsinovi'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis astathmeta'' Brusina, 1897 * † '' Melanopsis astrapaea'' Brusina, 1876 * † '' Melanopsis atanasiui'' Schoverth, 1953 * † '' Melanopsis austriaca'' Handmann, 1882 * † '' Melanopsis avellana'' F. Sandberger, 1870 * † '' Melanopsis balatonensis'' (Cossmann, 1909) * † '' Melanopsis banatica'' Jekelius, 1944 * † '' Melanopsis bandeli'' Schütt, 1988 * † '' Melanopsis barthai'' Bandel, 2000 * † '' Melanopsis bartolinii'' Capellini, 1873 * † '' Melanopsis bergeroni'' Stefanescu, 1896 * † '' Melanopsis bicoronata'' Brusina, 1884 * † '' Melanopsis bleunardi'' Porumbaru, 1881 * † '' Melanopsis bonelli'' Manzoni, 1870 * † '' Melanopsis bouei'' Férussac, 1823 * † '' Melanopsis brachyptycha'' Neumayr, 1880 * † '' Melanopsis braueri'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis breastensis'' Stefanescu, 1896 * '' Melanopsis brevicula'' Pallary, 1918 * † '' Melanopsis brongniarti'' Locard, 1883 * † '' Melanopsis brusinai'' Lörenthey, 1902 * '' Melanopsis buccinoidea'' (Olivier, 1801) * † '' Melanopsis buccinulum'' Melleville, 1843 * † '' Melanopsis bukovaci'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis camptogramma'' Brusina, 1876 * † '' Melanopsis capreniensis'' Fontannes, 1887 * † '' Melanopsis carasiensis'' Jekelius, 1944 * † '' Melanopsis cari'' Pavlović, 1927 * '' Melanopsis cariosa'' (Linnaeus, 1767) * † '' Melanopsis carusi'' (Brusina, 1902) * † '' Melanopsis caryota'' Brusina, 1902 * '' Melanopsis cerithiopsis'' * '' Melanopsis chlorotica'' Pallary, 1921 * † '' Melanopsis cikosi'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis citharella'' Merian, 1849 * † '' Melanopsis clava'' Sandberger, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis clavigera'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis coaequata'' * † '' Melanopsis cognata'' Brusina, 1878 * † '' Melanopsis confusa'' Strausz, 1941 * † '' Melanopsis conoidea'' Pană, 2003 * † '' Melanopsis constricta'' Brusina, 1878 * † '' Melanopsis corici'' Neubauer, Mandic, Harzhauser & Hrvatović, 2013 * † '' Melanopsis coronata'' Brusina, 1878 * † ''
Melanopsis correcta ''Melanopsis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Melanopsidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' Stefanescu, 1896 * '' Melanopsis costata'' (Olivier, 1804) * † '' Melanopsis cotrocenensis'' Cobălcescu, 1883 * † '' Melanopsis covurluensis'' Cobălcescu, 1883 * † '' Melanopsis croatica'' Brusina, 1884 * † '' Melanopsis cuisiensis'' Dominici & Kowalke, 2014 * † '' Melanopsis cvijici'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis cylindrica'' (Stoliczka, 1862) * † '' Melanopsis dalmatina'' Brusina, 1884 * † '' Melanopsis decollata'' Stoliczka, 1862 * † '' Melanopsis defensa'' Fuchs, 1870 * † '' Melanopsis delessei'' Tournouër, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis depereti'' Boistel, 1898 * † '' Melanopsis dianaeformis'' Andrusov, 1909 * † '' Melanopsis dichtli'' Handmann, 1882 * † '' Melanopsis doriae'' Issel, 1865 * † '' Melanopsis draghiceniani'' Cobălcescu, 1883 * † '' Melanopsis dufouri'' A. Férussac, 1822 * † '' Melanopsis eleis'' Oppenheim, 1891 * † '' Melanopsis elophila'' Pallary, 1925 * † '' Melanopsis entzi''Brusina, 1902: synonym of †'' Melanopsis fuchsi'' Handmann, 1882 (junior synonym) * † '' Melanopsis esperioides'' Stefanescu, 1896 * '' Melanopsis etrusca'' Brot, 1862 * † '' Melanopsis eulimopsis'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''
Melanopsis euphrosinae ''Melanopsis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Melanopsidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' (Cobălcescu, 1883) * † '' Melanopsis eurystoma'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis faberi'' Brusina, 1884 * † '' Melanopsis fallax'' Pantanelli, 1886 * † '' Melanopsis fateljensis'' Neubauer, Mandic & Harzhauser, 2014 * '' Melanopsis ferussaci'' * † '' Melanopsis filifera'' Neumayr, 1880 * † '' Melanopsis fossilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) - late Neogene * † '' Melanopsis freybergi'' Kühn, 1951 * † '' Melanopsis friedeli'' Brusina, 1885 * † '' Melanopsis fritzei'' Thomä, 1845 * '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † '' Melanopsis fuchsi'' Handmann, 1882 * † '' Melanopsis fusulatina'' Sacco, 1895 * † '' Melanopsis gearyae'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014 * † '' Melanopsis geniculata'' Brusina, 1874 * † '' Melanopsis gersondei'' Willmann, 1981 * † '' Melanopsis glandicula'' Sandberger, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis glaubrechti'' Neubauer & Harzhauser in Neubauer et al., 2015 * † '' Melanopsis gorceixi'' Tournouër, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis graciosa'' Seninski, 1905 * † '' Melanopsis granum'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880 * † '' Melanopsis guernei'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis handmanniana'' * † '' Melanopsis hantkeni'' Hofmann, 1870 * † '' Melanopsis harpula'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis hastata'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis haueri'' Handmann, 1882 *'' Melanopsis heliophila'' Bourguignat, 1884 * † '' Melanopsis hennersdorfensis'' Fischer, 1993 * † '' Melanopsis hranilovici'' Brusina, 1897 * † '' Melanopsis hybostoma'' Brusina, 1874 * † '' Melanopsis impressa'' Krauss, 1852 * † '' Melanopsis incerta'' Férussac, 1823 * † '' Melanopsis inconstans'' Neumayr, 1869 * † '' Melanopsis inermis'' Handmann, 1882 * † '' Melanopsis inexspectata'' Willmann, 1981 * † '' Melanopsis involuta'' Handmann, 1882 * † '' Melanopsis irregularis'' Handmann, 1882 * '' Melanopsis isabelae'' Ahuir, 2016 * † '' Melanopsis karici'' Pavlović, 1903 * † '' Melanopsis katzeri'' Brusina, 1904 * † '' Melanopsis kleinii'' Kurr, 1856 * † '' Melanopsis klerici'' Brusina, 1893 * † '' Melanopsis kotschyi'' Philippi, 1847 * † '' Melanopsis krambergeri'' Brusina, 1884 * † '' Melanopsis kupensis'' Fuchs, 1870 * † '' Melanopsis kurdica'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis laevigata'' (Lamarck, 1792) * † '' Melanopsis lanceolata'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis langhofferi'' Pavlović, 1927† * † Melanopsis lanzaeana Brusina, 1874† * † '' Melanopsis laubrierei'' Carez, 1880 * † '' Melanopsis lebedai'' Lueger, 1980 * † '' Melanopsis lepavinensis'' Brusina, 1897† * '' Melanopsis letourneuxi'' Bourguignat, 1880 * † '' Melanopsis lomnickii'' Wenz, 1928 * † '' Melanopsis longa'' Deshayes in Férussac, 1851 * † '' Melanopsis longirostris'' Pallary, 1920 * '' Melanopsis lorcana'' Guirao, 1854 * † '' Melanopsis lorentheyi'' Andrusov, 1909 * † '' Melanopsis lorioli'' Locard, 1893 * † '' Melanopsis lozanici'' Brusina, 1893 * † '' Melanopsis lucanensis'' Neubauer in Neubauer et al., 2011 * † '' Melanopsis lyrata'' Neumayr, 1869 * † '' Melanopsis macrosculpturata'' Papp, 1953 * † '' Melanopsis magna'' Lubenescu, 1985 * '' Melanopsis magnifica'' Bourguignat, 1884 * † '' Melanopsis magyari'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014 * † '' Melanopsis major'' Férussac, 1823 * † '' Melanopsis mariei'' Crosse, 1869 * † ''Melanopsis medinae'' Neubauer, Mandic, Harzhauser & Hrvatović, 2013 (unaccepted, junior synonym) * † '' Melanopsis metochiana'' Pavlović, 1932 * † '' Melanopsis minotauri'' Willmann, 1980 * † '' Melanopsis mitraeformis'' Andrusov, 1909 * † '' Melanopsis moesiensis'' Jekelius, 1944 * † '' Melanopsis mojsisovicsi'' (Neumayr, 1880) * '' Melanopsis mourebeyensis'' Pallary, 1921 * † '' Melanopsis multiformis'' * † '' Melanopsis narzolina'' d'Archiac in Viquesnel, 1846 * † '' Melanopsis nesici'' Brusina, 1893 * † '' Melanopsis neumayri'' Tournouër, 1874 * † '' Melanopsis nobilis'' Seninski, 1905 * † '' Melanopsis obediensis'' * † '' Melanopsis obsoleta'' Fuchs, 1873 * † '' Melanopsis ogerieni'' Locard, 1883 * † '' Melanopsis olivula'' Grateloup, 1838 * † '' Melanopsis oltszakadatensis'' Halaváts, 1914 * † '' Melanopsis onusta'' Stefanescu, 1896 * † '' Melanopsis onychia'' Brusina, 1874 * † '' Melanopsis orientalis'' Bukowski, 1892 * † '' Melanopsis oroposi'' Papp, 1979 * † '' Melanopsis ovosimilis'' Willmann, 1981 * † '' Melanopsis ovularis'' Watelet, 1853 * † '' Melanopsis oxycantha'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis pachecoi'' Royo Gómez, 1922 * † '' Melanopsis papkesiensis'' Bandel, 2000 * † '' Melanopsis paradoxa'' (Brusina, 1892) * '' Melanopsis parreyssii'' (Philippi, 1847) - synonym: ''Melanopsis hungarica'' Kormos, 1904 * † '' Melanopsis paulovici'' Bourguignat, 1880 * † '' Melanopsis pavlovici'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis pedemontana'' Sacco, 1889 * † '' Melanopsis pentagona'' Brusina, 1892 * † '' Melanopsis pergamena'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880 * † '' Melanopsis petkovici'' Pavlović, 1931 * '' Melanopsis pechinati'' Bourguignat, 1868 * † '' Melanopsis petrovici'' Brusina, 1893 * † '' Melanopsis pleuroplagia'' (Bourguignat, 1880) * † '' Melanopsis pleurotomoides'' Pavlović, 1927 * † ''
Melanopsis plicatella ''Melanopsis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Melanopsidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' Neumayr, 1880 * † '' Melanopsis plicatula'' Brusina, 1874 * † '' Melanopsis porumbari'' Porumbaru, 1881 * † '' Melanopsis posterior'' Papp, 1953 * † '' Melanopsis praecursor'' Schütt in Schütt & Ortal, 1993 * ''
Melanopsis praemorsa ''Melanopsis praemorsa'' is a species of freshwater snail in the family (biology), family Melanopsidae. References

Melanopsis, praemorsa Gastropods described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Melanopsidae-stub ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species"Species in genus ''Melanopsis''
(n=5). AnimalBase, accessed 26 June 2011.
* † '' Melanopsis protopygmaea'' Halaváts, 1914 * † '' Melanopsis pseudoaustriaca'' Sauerzopf, 1952 * † '' Melanopsis pseudobesa'' Bandel, 2000 * † '' Melanopsis pseudocostata'' Oppenheim, 1891 * † '' Melanopsis pseudoimpressa'' * † '' Melanopsis pseudopygmaea'' Jekelius, 1944 * † '' Melanopsis pseudoscalaria'' Sandberger, 1886 * † '' Melanopsis pterochila'' Brusina, 1874 * † '' Melanopsis pumila'' (Brusina, 1902) * † '' Melanopsis pusilla'' Handmann, 1882 * † '' Melanopsis pygmaea'' Hörnes, 1856 * † '' Melanopsis pyrum'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis rarinodosa'' (Brusina, 1892) * † '' Melanopsis recurrens'' Brusina, 1874 * † '' Melanopsis retusa'' Brusina, 1904 * † '' Melanopsis revelata'' Pallary, 1920 * † '' Melanopsis rhodanica'' Locard, 1883† * '' Melanopsis rifi'' Ahuir, 2014 * † '' Melanopsis rudis'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis rumana'' Tournouër, 1880 * † '' Melanopsis sabolici'' Brusina, 1902 * '' Melanopsis saharica'' Bourguignat, 1864 * † '' Melanopsis salamei'' Alhejoj & Bandel, 2013 * † '' Melanopsis sandbergeri'' Neumayr, 1869 * '' Melanopsis saulcyi'' Bourguignat, 1853 * † '' Melanopsis scalariformis'' Papp, 1953 * '' Melanopsis scalaris'' Gassies, 1856 * † '' Melanopsis scansoria'' Stefanescu, 1896 * † '' Melanopsis scripta'' Fuchs, 1870 * † '' Melanopsis senatoria'' Handmann, 1887 * † '' Melanopsis seninskii'' Wenz, 1928 * † '' Melanopsis serbica'' Brusina, 1893 * † '' Melanopsis serchensis'' Vidal, 1874 - from
Maastrichtian The Maastrichtian ( ) is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) geologic timescale, the latest age (geology), age (uppermost stage (stratigraphy), stage) of the Late Cretaceous epoch (geology), Epoch or Upper Cretaceous series (s ...
Bandel K. (2006). "Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa". ''
Freiberger Forschungshefte The Freiberger or Franches-Montagnes is a Swiss List of horse breeds, breed of horse of draught horse, light draught type. It originates in the cantons of Switzerland, Canton of Canton of Jura, Jura in north-western Switzerland, and is named for ...
'' C 511: 59-138
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* '' Melanopsis sharhabili'' Bandel, 2000 * † '' Melanopsis simulata'' Pallary, 1925 * † '' Melanopsis sinjana'' Brusina, 1874 * † '' Melanopsis sinzowi'' Brusina, 1885 * † '' Melanopsis slavonica'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis soceni'' Jekelius, 1944 * † '' Melanopsis sodalis'' Deshayes, 1862 * † '' Melanopsis soldaniana'' Pantanelli, 1879 * † '' Melanopsis sostarici'' Brusina, 1897 * † '' Melanopsis soubeirani'' Porumbaru, 1881 * † '' Melanopsis spinicostata'' Rolle, 1860 * † '' Melanopsis spinigera'' Seninski, 1905 * † '' Melanopsis spiridioni'' Pallary, 1916 * † '' Melanopsis sporadum'' Tournouër, 1876 * † '' Melanopsis strangulata'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis striata'' Handmann, 1887 * † '' Melanopsis stricturata'' Brusina, 1892 * † ''Melanopsis sturi'' (unaccepted, rank changed) * '' Melanopsis suarezi'' Ahuir, 2016 * † '' Melanopsis subangulosa'' Sandberger, 1875 * † '' Melanopsis subbuccinoides'' d'Orbigny, 1851 * ''
Melanopsis subgraëllsiana ''Melanopsis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum (gastropod), operculum, aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Melanopsidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accesse ...
'' Bourguignat, 1864 * † '' Melanopsis subpraerosa'' Andrusov, 1909 * † '' Melanopsis subpyrum'' Penecke, 1886 * † '' Melanopsis substricturata'' (Jekelius, 1944) * † '' Melanopsis suskalovici'' Pavlović, 1903 * † '' Melanopsis synaniae'' Esu & Girotti, 2015 * † '' Melanopsis tenuiplicata'' Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis tihanyensis'' (unaccepted, junior synonym) * † '' Melanopsis timacensis'' Živković, 1893 * † '' Melanopsis tinnyensis'' Wenz, 1919 * † '' Melanopsis tortispina'' Papp, 1953 * '' Melanopsis tricarinata'' (Bruguière, 1789) * † '' Melanopsis trivortiana'' Locard, 1883 * † '' Melanopsis trojana'' Hoernes, 1877 * † '' Melanopsis trstenjaki'' Brusina, 1884 * † '' Melanopsis tuberculata'' Pavlović, 1927 * '' Melanopsis turgida'' Pallary, 1927 * † '' Melanopsis turislavica'' Jekelius, 1944 * † '' Melanopsis turriformis'' * † '' Melanopsis valdeci'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis vandeveldi'' Bukowski, 1892 * † '' Melanopsis varicosa'' Handmann, 1882 * † '' Melanopsis vilicici'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis vindobonensis'' Fuchs, 1870 * † '' Melanopsis viquesneli'' Pavlović, 1932 * † '' Melanopsis visianiana'' Brusina, 1874 * † '' Melanopsis vitalisi'' Strausz, 1942 * † '' Melanopsis vitezovici'' Brusina, 1902 * † '' Melanopsis vitzoui'' Porumbaru, 1881 * † '' Melanopsis vrcinensis'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014 * '' Melanopsis wagneri'' * † '' Melanopsis wilhelmi'' Esu & Girotti, 2015 * † '' Melanopsis wolfgangfischeri'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014 * † '' Melanopsis zitteli'' Neumayr, 1869 * † '' Melanopsis zujovici'' Brusina, 1893 (Extinct taxa indicated by a
dagger A dagger is a fighting knife with a very sharp point and usually one or two sharp edges, typically designed or capable of being used as a cutting or stabbing, thrusting weapon.State v. Martin, 633 S.W.2d 80 (Mo. 1982): This is the dictionary or ...
, †.) ; Species brought into synonymy: * † ''Melanopsis abbreviata cosmanni'' Pallary, 1916: synonym of † ''Melanopsis abbreviata cossmanni'' Pallary, 1916 * † ''Melanopsis acanthicoides'' var. ''abichi'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880: synonym of † ''Melanopsis abichi'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis acanthicoides'' var. ''pergamenica'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880: synonym of † '' Melanopsis pergamena'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis acanthicoides'' var. ''trojana'' Hoernes, 1877: synonym of † '' Melanopsis trojana'' Hoernes, 1877 * ''Melanopsis aperta'' Gassies, 1863: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis aurantiaca'' Gassies, 1874: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis austriaca'' var. ''serbica'' Brusina, 1902: synonym of † ''Melanopsis haueri ripanjensis'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014 * ''Melanopsis brevis'' Morelet, 1857: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis brotiana'' Gassies, 1874: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis callosa'' var. ''curta'' Locard, 1893: synonym of † ''Melanopsis kleinii kleinii'' Kurr, 1856 * ''Melanopsis carinata'' Gassies, 1863: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis curta'' Gassies, 1870: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis cylindrica petrovici'' (Brusina, 1893): synonym of † '' Melanopsis petrovici'' Brusina, 1893 * ''Melanopsis dumbeensis'' Crosse, 1869: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis elegans'' Gassies, 1869: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis elongata'' Gassies, 1874: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis esperi'' Férussac, 1823: synonym of ''
Esperiana esperi ''Esperiana esperi'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Melanopsidae. Glöer P. (2002). ''Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas''. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, ...
'' (Férussac, 1823) * ''Melanopsis fasciata'' Gassies, 1874: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis fragilis'' Gassies, 1874: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis fossilis'' var. ''accedens'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † '' Melanopsis fossilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * † ''Melanopsis fossilis'' var. ''propinqua'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † '' Melanopsis fossilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * † ''Melanopsis fossilis'' var. ''proclivis'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † '' Melanopsis fossilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * † ''Melanopsis fossilis rugosa'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † '' Melanopsis wolfgangfischeri'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014 * ''Melanopsis fulgurans'' Gassies, 1859: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis fulminata'' Brot, 1879: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis fusca'' Gassies, 1870: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis fusiformis'' Gassies, 1870: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis gassiesiana'' Crosse, 1867: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis harpula capreniensis'' Fontannes, 1887: synonym of † '' Melanopsis capreniensis'' Fontannes, 1887 * † ''Melanopsis impressa bonellii'' Manzoni, 1870: synonym of † '' Melanopsis bonellii'' Manzoni, 1870 * ''Melanopsis lamberti'' Souverbie, 1872: synonym of '' Melanopsis mariei'' Crosse, 1869 * ''Melanopsis lentiginosa'' Reeve, 1860: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis lineolata'' Gassies, 1857: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis lirata'' Gassies, 1869: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis livida'' Gassies, 1863: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis neritoides'' Gassies, 1859: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis retoutiana'' Gassies, 1863: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis robusta'' Gassies, 1870: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis rumana'' var. ''correcta'' Stefanescu, 1896: synonym of † ''
Melanopsis correcta ''Melanopsis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Melanopsidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' Stefanescu, 1896 * † ''Melanopsis sandbergeri correcta'' Stefanescu, 1896: synonym of † ''
Melanopsis correcta ''Melanopsis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Melanopsidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' Stefanescu, 1896 * ''Melanopsis souverbieana'' Gassies, 1870: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis trifasciata'' Gray, 1843: synonym of '' Zemelanopsis trifasciata'' (Gray, 1843) * ''Melanopsis variegata'' Morelet, 1857: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis zonites'' Gassies, 1870: synonym of '' Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei'' var. ''megacantha'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † ''Melanopsis bouei megacantha'' Handmann, 1887 * † ''Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei'' var. ''monacantha'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † ''Melanopsis bouei bouei'' Férussac, 1823 * † ''Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei'' var. ''multicostata'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † ''Melanopsis bouei multicostata'' Handmann, 1887 * † ''Melanopsis (Canthidomus) defensa elongata'' Gillet & Marinescu, 1971: synonym of † ''Melanopsis defensa defensa'' Fuchs, 1870


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Férussac, J.B.L. d'Audebard de, Férussac, A.E.J.P.J.F.d'Audebard de. (1807). Essai d'une méthode conchyliologique appliquée aux mollusques fluviatiles et terrestres d'après la considération de l'animal et de son test. Nouvelle édition augmentée d'une synonymie des espèces les plus remarquables, d'une table de concordance systématique de celles qui ont été décrites par Géoffroy, Poiret et Draparnaud, avec Müller et Linné, et terminée par un catalogue d'espèces observées en divers lieux de la France. Delance, Paris. xvi + 142 pp

Neumayr, M. (1880). Tertiäre Binnenmollusken aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina. Jahrbuch der kaiserlichen und königlichen geologischen Reichsanstalt. 30 (2), 463-486
{{Authority control Melanopsidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot