Melvin Jerome Blanc (born Blank ; May 30, 1908 – July 10, 1989)
was an American voice actor and radio personality whose career spanned over 60 years. During the
Golden Age of Radio
The Golden Age of Radio, also known as the old-time radio (OTR) era, was an era of radio in the United States where it was the dominant electronic home entertainment medium. It began with the birth of commercial radio broadcasting in the earl ...
, he provided character voices and vocal sound effects for comedy radio programs, including those of
Jack Benny
Jack Benny (born Benjamin Kubelsky; February 14, 1894 – December 26, 1974) was an American entertainer who evolved from a modest success as a violinist on the vaudeville circuit to one of the leading entertainers of the twentieth century with ...
,
Abbott and Costello,
Burns and Allen
Burns and Allen were an American comedy duo consisting of George Burns and his wife, Gracie Allen. They worked together as a successful comedy team that entertained vaudeville, film, radio, and television audiences for over forty years.
The ...
,
The Great Gildersleeve
''The Great Gildersleeve'' was a radio situation comedy broadcast in the United States from August 31, 1941 to 1958. Initially written by Leonard Lewis Levinson, it was one of broadcast history's earliest spin-off programs. The series was buil ...
,
Judy Canova and his own
short-lived sitcom.
Blanc became known worldwide for his work in the
Golden Age of American Animation
The golden age of American animation was a period that began with the popularization of Sound film, sound synchronized cartoons in 1928 and gradually ended in the 1960s when theatrical animated shorts started to lose popularity to the newer medi ...
as the voices of
Bugs Bunny
Bugs Bunny is a cartoon character created in the late 1930s at Warner Bros. Cartoons (originally Leon Schlesinger, Leon Schlesinger Productions) and Voice acting, voiced originally by Mel Blanc. Bugs is best known for his featured roles in the ' ...
,
Daffy Duck
Daffy Duck is an animated cartoon character created by animators Tex Avery and Bob Clampett for Leon Schlesinger Productions. Styled as an anthropomorphic black duck, he has appeared in cartoon series such as ''Looney Tunes'' and '' Merrie Me ...
,
Tweety
Tweety is an animated character, a yellow canary bird in the Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' and '' Merrie Melodies'' series of animated cartoons. His characteristics are based on Red Skelton's famous "Junior the Mean Widdle Kid". He appeared in ...
,
Sylvester the Cat
Sylvester J. Pussycat Sr. is a fictional character, an anthropomorphic Bicolor cat, cat in the ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' series of cartoons. Most of his appearances have him often chasing Tweety Bird, Speedy Gonzales, or Hippety Hop ...
,
Yosemite Sam,
Foghorn Leghorn, the
Tasmanian Devil
The Tasmanian devil (''Sarcophilus harrisii''; palawa kani: ''purinina'') is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae. It was formerly present across mainland Australia, but became extinct there around 3,500 years ago; it is now con ...
, and numerous other characters from the ''
Looney Tunes
''Looney Tunes'' is an American media franchise produced and distributed by Warner Bros. The franchise began as a series of animated short films that originally ran from 1930 to 1969, alongside its spin-off series ''Merrie Melodies'', during t ...
'' and ''
Merrie Melodies
''Merrie Melodies'' is an American animated comedy short film series distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was part of the ''Looney Tunes'' franchise and featured many of the same characters. Originally running from August 2, 1931, to Septem ...
''
theatrical cartoons.
Blanc also voiced the ''Looney Tunes'' characters
Porky Pig
Porky Pig is a cartoon character in the Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' series of cartoons. He was the first character created by the studio to draw audiences based on his celebrity, star power, and the animators created man ...
and
Elmer Fudd
Elmer J. Fudd is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes''/''Merrie Melodies'' series and the archenemy of Bugs Bunny. Elmer Fudd's aim is to hunt Bugs, but he usually ends up seriously injuring himself and other antag ...
after replacing their original performers,
Joe Dougherty and
Arthur Q. Bryan, respectively, although he occasionally voiced Elmer during Bryan's lifetime as well.
He later voiced characters for
Hanna-Barbera
Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ( ; formerly known as H-B Enterprises, Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. and H-B Production Co.), simply and commonly known as Hanna-Barbera, was an American animation studio and production company, which was acti ...
's television cartoons, including:
Barney Rubble and
Dino on ''
The Flintstones
''The Flintstones'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera, Hanna-Barbera Productions, which takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the titular family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the R ...
'',
Mr. Spacely on ''
The Jetsons'',
Secret Squirrel on ''
The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show'', the title character of ''
Speed Buggy'', and Captain Caveman on ''
Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels
''Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels'' is an American animated mystery comedy series created by Joe Ruby and Ken Spears and produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions for ABC. The series aired during the network's Saturday morning schedule from ...
'' and ''
The Flintstone Kids''.
Referred to as "The Man of a Thousand Voices", he is regarded as one of the most influential people in the
voice acting
Voice acting is the art of performing a character or providing information to an audience with one's voice. Performers are often called voice actors/actresses in addition to other names. Examples of voice work include animated, off-stage, off-sc ...
industry, and as one of the greatest voice actors of all time.
Early life
Blanc was born on May 30, 1908, in
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. He was the younger of two children born to Eva (''née'' Katz; ) and Frederick Blank (). His mother was a
Lithuanian Jew who had immigrated to the United States, while his father had been born in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
to
German Jewish
The history of the Jews in Germany goes back at least to the year 321 CE, and continued through the Early Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries CE) and High Middle Ages (c. 1000–1299 CE) when Jewish immigrants founded the Ashkenazi Jewish commu ...
immigrant parents. He grew up in San Francisco's
Western Addition neighborhood, and later in
Portland, Oregon
Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
, where he attended
Lincoln High School. He had an early fondness for voices and dialect, which he began practicing at the age of 10. He claimed that he changed the spelling of his name when he was 16, from Blank to Blanc, because a teacher told him that he would amount to nothing and be like his name, a "blank". He joined the
Order of DeMolay as a young man, and was eventually inducted into its Hall of Fame. After graduating from high school in 1927, he divided his time between leading an orchestra, becoming the youngest conductor in the country at the age of 19; and performing ''
shtick'' in
vaudeville
Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
shows around Washington, Oregon and northern California.
Career
Radio work
Blanc began his radio career at the age of 19 in 1927, when he made his acting debut on the
KGW
KGW (channel 8) is a television station in Portland, Oregon, United States, affiliated with NBC and owned by Tegna Inc. The station's studios are located on Jefferson Street in southwestern Portland, and its transmitter is located in the city's ...
program ''The Hoot Owls'', where his ability to provide voices for multiple characters first attracted attention. He moved to Los Angeles in 1932, where he met Estelle Rosenbaum (1909–2003), whom he married a year later, before returning to Portland. He moved to
KEX in 1933 to produce and co-host his ''Cobweb and Nuts'' show with his wife Estelle, which debuted on June 15. The program played Monday through Saturday from 11:00 pm to midnight, and by the time the show ended two years later, it appeared from 10:30 pm to 11:00 pm.
File:Private Snafu - Booby Traps.ogv, Private SNAFU
File:Wabbitwhocametosupper.jpg, '' The Wabbit Who Came To Supper''
With his wife's encouragement, Blanc returned to Los Angeles and joined Warner Bros.–owned
KFWB in
Hollywood
Hollywood usually refers to:
* Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California
* Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood District (disambiguation)
* Hollywood ...
in 1935. He joined ''The Johnny Murray Show'', but the following year switched to
CBS Radio and ''The
Joe Penner Show''.

Blanc was a regular on the
NBC
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...
Red Network show ''
The Jack Benny Program
''The Jack Benny Program'', starring Jack Benny, is a radio and television comedy series. The show ran for over three decades, from 1932 to 1955 on radio, and from 1950 to 1965 on television. It won numerous awards, including the 1959 and 19 ...
'' in various roles, including voicing Benny's
Maxwell automobile (in desperate need of a tune-up), violin teacher Professor LeBlanc, Polly the Parrot, Benny's pet polar bear Carmichael and the train announcer. The first role came from a mishap when the recording of the automobile's sounds failed to play on cue, prompting Blanc to take the microphone and improvise the sounds himself. The audience reacted so positively that Benny decided to dispense with the recording altogether and have Blanc continue in that role. One of Blanc's characters from Benny's radio (and later TV) programs was "Sy, the Little Mexican", who spoke one word at a time.
He continued to work with Benny on radio until the series ended in 1955 and followed the program into television from Benny's 1950 debut episode through guest spots on NBC specials in the 1970s.
''Radio Daily'' magazine wrote in 1942 that Blanc "specialize
in over fifty-seven voices, dialects, and intricate sound effects", and by 1946, he was appearing on over fifteen programs in various supporting roles. His success on ''The Jack Benny Program'' led to his own radio show on the
CBS Radio Network, ''
The Mel Blanc Show'', which ran from September 3, 1946, to June 24, 1947. Blanc played himself as the hapless owner of a fix-it shop, as well as his young cousin Zookie. Blanc also appeared on such other national radio programs as ''The
Abbott and Costello Show'', the Happy Postman on ''
Burns and Allen
Burns and Allen were an American comedy duo consisting of George Burns and his wife, Gracie Allen. They worked together as a successful comedy team that entertained vaudeville, film, radio, and television audiences for over forty years.
The ...
'', and as August Moon on ''Point Sublime''. During World War II, he appeared as Private Sad Sack on various radio shows, including ''G.I. Journal''. Blanc recorded a song titled "Big Bear Lake".
Animation voice work during the golden age of Hollywood
In December 1936, Mel Blanc joined
Leon Schlesinger Productions, which was producing theatrical cartoon shorts for
Warner Bros.
Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...
After sound man
Treg Brown was put in charge of cartoon voices, and
Carl Stalling became music director, Brown introduced Blanc to animation directors
Tex Avery
Frederick Bean "Tex" Avery (; February 26, 1908 – August 26, 1980) was an American animator, cartoonist, animation director, director, and voice actor. He was known for directing and producing animated cartoons during the golden age of America ...
,
Bob Clampett
Robert Emerson Clampett Sr. (May 8, 1913 – May 2, 1984) was an American animator, film director, director, film producer, producer and puppeteer best known for his work on the ''Looney Tunes'' animated series from Warner Bros. as well as the te ...
,
Friz Freleng
Isadore "Friz" Freleng (; August 21, 1905May 26, 1995), credited as I. Freleng early in his career, was an American animator, cartoonist, Film director, director, Film producer, producer, and composer known for his work at Warner Bros. Cartoons ...
, and
Frank Tashlin
Frank Tashlin (born Francis Fredrick von Taschlein, February 19, 1913 – May 5, 1972), also known as Tish Tash and Frank Tash, was an American animator and filmmaker. He was best known for his work on the ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' ...
, who loved his voices. The first cartoon Blanc worked on was ''Picador Porky'' (1937) as the voice of Porky's drunken friends who dress up as a bull.
He soon after received his first starring role when he replaced
Joe Dougherty as Porky Pig's voice in ''
Porky's Duck Hunt'', which marked the debut of Daffy Duck, also voiced by Blanc.
Following this, Blanc became a very prominent vocal artist for Warner Bros., voicing a wide variety of the ''Looney Tunes'' characters. Bugs Bunny, as whom Blanc made his debut in ''
A Wild Hare'' (1940),
[Adamson, Joe (1990). ''Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare''. New York: Henry Holt. ] was known for eating carrots frequently (especially while saying his catchphrase "Eh, what's up, doc?"). To follow this sound with the animated voice, Blanc would bite into a carrot and then quickly spit into a
spittoon. One often-repeated story is that Blanc was allergic to carrots, which Blanc denied.
In
Disney
The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
's ''
Pinocchio
Pinocchio ( , ) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the children's novel, ''The Adventures of Pinocchio'' (1883) by Italian writer Carlo Collodi of Florence, Tuscany. Pinocchio was carved by a poor man named Geppetto in a Tuscan vil ...
'', Blanc was hired to perform the voice of Gideon the Cat. However, it was eventually decided to have Gideon be a mute character (similar to Dopey from ''
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
"Snow White" is a German fairy tale, first written down in the early 19th century. The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their collection ''Grimms' Fairy Tales'', numbered as Tale 53. The original title was ''Sneewittch ...
''), so all of Blanc's recorded dialogue was deleted except for a solitary hiccup, which was heard three times in the finished film.
Blanc also originated the voice and laugh of
Woody Woodpecker
Woody Woodpecker is a cartoon character that appeared in theatrical short films produced by the Walter Lantz Productions, Walter Lantz Studio and Universal Animation Studios, Universal Animation Studio and distributed by Universal Pictures sinc ...
for the theatrical cartoons produced by
Walter Lantz for
Universal Pictures
Universal City Studios LLC, doing business as Universal Pictures (also known as Universal Studios or simply Universal), is an American filmmaking, film production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered at the 10 Universal Ci ...
, but stopped voicing Woody after the character's first four shorts when he was signed to an exclusive contract with Warner Bros. Blanc had recorded some of Woody's lines for ''
Pantry Panic'', but had already left the Lantz studio before the short was released, so
Danny Webb was hired to finished Woody's remaining lines for that particular short. Despite this, his laugh was still used in the ''Woody Woodpecker'' cartoons until 1951, when
Grace Stafford recorded a softer version, while his "Guess who!?" signature line was used in the opening titles until the end of the series and closure of
Walter Lantz Productions
Walter Lantz Productions was an American animation studio. It was in operation from 1928 to 1949 and then from 1950 to 1972, and was the principal supplier of animation for Universal Pictures.
The studio was originally formed as Universal Carto ...
in 1972.
During World War II, Blanc served as the voice of the hapless
Private Snafu in a series of shorts produced by Warner Bros. as a way of training recruited soldiers through the medium of animation.
Throughout his career, Blanc, aware of his talents, protected the rights to his voice characterizations contractually and legally. He, and later his estate, never hesitated to take civil action when those rights were violated. Voice actors at the time rarely received screen credits, but Blanc was an exception; by 1944, his contract with Warner Bros. stipulated a credit reading "Voice characterization(s) by Mel Blanc". According to his autobiography, Blanc asked for and received this screen credit from studio boss
Leon Schlesinger
Leonardo Schlesinger ( ; May 20, 1884 – December 25, 1949) was an American film producer who founded Leon Schlesinger Productions, which later became the Warner Bros. Cartoons studio, during the Golden Age of American animation
The gold ...
after he was denied a salary raise. Initially, Blanc's screen credit was limited only to cartoons in which he voiced Bugs Bunny. This changed in March 1945 when the contract was amended to also include a screen credit for cartoons featuring Porky Pig and/or Daffy Duck. This however, excluded any shorts with the two characters made before that amendment occurred, even if they released after the fact (''Book Revue'' and ''
Baby Bottleneck'' are both examples of this). By the end of 1946, Blanc began receiving a screen credit in any subsequent Warner Bros. cartoon for which he provided voices.
Voice work for Hanna-Barbera and others
In 1960, after the expiration of his exclusive contract with Warner Bros., Blanc continued working for them, but also began providing voices for the TV cartoons produced by
Hanna-Barbera
Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ( ; formerly known as H-B Enterprises, Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. and H-B Production Co.), simply and commonly known as Hanna-Barbera, was an American animation studio and production company, which was acti ...
; his roles during this time included
Barney Rubble of ''
The Flintstones
''The Flintstones'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera, Hanna-Barbera Productions, which takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the titular family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the R ...
'' and
Cosmo Spacely of ''The Jetsons''. His other voice roles for Hanna-Barbera included
Dino the Dinosaur,
Secret Squirrel,
Speed Buggy, and
Captain Caveman, as well as voices for ''
Wally Gator'' and ''
The Perils of Penelope Pitstop''.
Blanc also worked with former ''Looney Tunes'' director Chuck Jones, who by this time was directing shorts with his own company Sib Tower 12 (later
MGM Animation/Visual Arts), doing vocal effects for the ''
Tom and Jerry
''Tom and Jerry'' is an American Animated cartoon, animated media franchise and series of comedy short films created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. Best known for its 161 theatrical short films by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the series ...
'' series from 1963 to 1967. Blanc was the first voice of
Toucan Sam in
Froot Loops
Froot Loops is a sweetened, fruit-flavored breakfast cereal made by WK Kellogg Co for the United States, Canadian, and Caribbean markets and Kellanova for the rest of the world. The brand was solely owned by the original Kellogg Company before ...
commercials.
Blanc reprised some of his Warner Bros. characters when the studio contracted him to make
new theatrical cartoons in the mid- to late 1960s. For these, Blanc voiced Daffy Duck and
Speedy Gonzales, the characters who received the most frequent use in these shorts (later, newly introduced characters such as Cool Cat and Merlin the Magic Mouse were voiced by
Larry Storch). Blanc also continued to voice the ''Looney Tunes'' for the bridging sequences of ''
The Bugs Bunny Show'', as well as in numerous animated advertisements and several compilation features, such as ''
The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie'' (1979). He also voiced
Granny on
Peter Pan Records in ''4 More Adventures of Bugs Bunny'' (1974) and ''Holly-Daze'' (1974), in place of
June Foray
June Foray (born June Lucille Forer; September 18, 1917 – July 26, 2017) was an American Voice acting, voice actress and radio personality, best known as the voice of such animation, animated characters as Rocky the Flying Squirrel, Natasha F ...
,
and replaced the late
Arthur Q. Bryan as
Elmer Fudd
Elmer J. Fudd is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes''/''Merrie Melodies'' series and the archenemy of Bugs Bunny. Elmer Fudd's aim is to hunt Bugs, but he usually ends up seriously injuring himself and other antag ...
's voice during the post-golden age era.
Car accident and aftermath
On January 24, 1961, Blanc was driving alone when his sports car was involved in a
head-on collision
A head-on collision is a traffic collision where the front ends of two vehicles such as cars, trains, ships or planes hit each other when travelling in opposite directions, as opposed to a side collision or rear-end collision.
Rail trans ...
on
Sunset Boulevard
Sunset Boulevard is a boulevard in the central and western part of Los Angeles, California, United States, that stretches from the Pacific Coast Highway (California), Pacific Coast Highway in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, Pacific Palisad ...
; his legs and his pelvis were fractured as a result.
He was in a coma and completely non-responsive. About two weeks later, one of Blanc's neurologists at the
UCLA Medical Center tried a different approach than just trying to address the unconscious Blanc—address his characters instead. Blanc was asked, "How are you feeling today, Bugs Bunny?" After a slight pause, Blanc answered, in a weak voice, "Eh ... just fine, Doc. How are you?"
The doctor then asked
Tweety
Tweety is an animated character, a yellow canary bird in the Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' and '' Merrie Melodies'' series of animated cartoons. His characteristics are based on Red Skelton's famous "Junior the Mean Widdle Kid". He appeared in ...
if he was there, too. "I tawt I taw a puddy tat", was the reply. Blanc returned home on March 17. Four days later, Blanc filed a
US$
The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and International use of the U.S. dollar, several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introdu ...
500,000 lawsuit against the City of Los Angeles. His accident, one of 26 in the preceding two years at the intersection known as
Dead Man's Curve, resulted in the city funding the restructuring of curves at the location.

Years later, Blanc's son
Noel revealed that he performed some of his father's Warner Bros. characters for some cartoons during his recovery.
Warner Bros. had also asked
Stan Freberg to provide the voices for Bugs Bunny and Porky Pig, but Freberg declined, out of respect for Blanc.
Jerry Hausner briefly filled in for Blanc as Bugs and Yosemite Sam for some commercials and spots for ''The Bugs Bunny Show'' and additional lines in ''
Devil's Feud Cake''.
At the time of the accident, Blanc was also serving as the voice of
Barney Rubble in ''
The Flintstones
''The Flintstones'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera, Hanna-Barbera Productions, which takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the titular family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the R ...
''. His absence from the show was relatively brief;
Daws Butler
Charles Dawson Butler (November 16, 1916May 18, 1988) was an American voice actor. He worked mostly for the Hanna-Barbera animation production company and the Walter Lantz cartoon studio. He originated the voices of many familiar Hanna-Barbera ...
provided the voice of Barney for a few episodes, after which the show's producers set up recording equipment in Blanc's hospital room and later at his home to allow him to work from there. Some of the recordings were made while he was in full-body cast as he lay flat on his back with the other ''Flintstones'' co-stars gathered around him. He returned to ''The Jack Benny Program'' to film the program's 1961 Christmas show, moving around by crutches and a wheelchair.
Later years
On January 29, 1962, Mel and his son Noel formed Blanc Communications Corporation,
a media company which produced over 5,000 commercials and public service announcements, which remains in operation. Mel and Noel appeared with many stars, including:
Kirk Douglas
Kirk Douglas (born Issur Danielovitch; December 9, 1916 – February 5, 2020) was an American actor and filmmaker. After an impoverished childhood, he made his film debut in '' The Strange Love of Martha Ivers'' (1946) with Barbara Stanwyck. ...
,
Lucille Ball
Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedian, producer, and studio executive. She was recognized by ''Time (magazine), Time'' in 2020 as one of the most influential women of the 20th century for h ...
,
Vincent Price
Vincent Leonard Price Jr. (May 27, 1911 – October 25, 1993) was an American actor. He was known for his work in the horror film genre, mostly portraying villains. He appeared on stage, television, and radio, and in more than 100 films. Price ...
,
Phyllis Diller
Phyllis Ada Diller (née Driver; July 17, 1917 – August 20, 2012) was an American stand-up comedian, Actor, actress, author, musician, and visual artist, best known for her Eccentricity (behavior), eccentric stage persona, Self-deprecation, se ...
,
Liberace and
The Who
The Who are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup (1964–1978) consisted of lead vocalist Roger Daltrey, guitarist Pete Townshend, bassist John Entwistle and drummer Keith Moon. Considered one of th ...
.
In the 1970s, Blanc gave a series of college lectures across the US and appeared in commercials for
American Express
American Express Company or Amex is an American bank holding company and multinational financial services corporation that specializes in payment card industry, payment cards. It is headquartered at 200 Vesey Street, also known as American Expr ...
. In 1972,
Chuck McKibben started working as Blanc's personal recording engineer/producer and studio manager. His daily responsibilities at Mel Blanc Audiomedia in
Beverly Hills, California
Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. A notable and historic suburb of Los Angeles, it is located just southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Beverly Hills ...
included recording Blanc's voice for a variety of film, advertising and theme park projects.
In 1982, Mel's production company, Blanc Communications Corporation, collaborated on a special with the Boston-based Shriners' Burns Institute called ''Ounce of Prevention'', which became a 30-minute TV special.
Throughout the late 1970s and 1980s, Blanc performed his ''Looney Tunes'' characters for bridging sequences in various compilation films of
Golden Age-era Warner Bros. cartoons, such as: ''
The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie'', ''
The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie'', ''
Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales'', ''
Daffy Duck's Fantastic Island'' and ''
Daffy Duck's Quackbusters''. His final performance of his ''Looney Tunes'' roles was in ''Bugs Bunny's Wild World of Sports'' (1989). After spending most of two seasons voicing the diminutive robot Twiki in ''
Buck Rogers in the 25th Century'', Blanc's last major original character was
Heathcliff, who he voiced from 1980 to 1988.
In the live-action film ''
Strange Brew'' (1983), Blanc voiced the father of
Bob and Doug McKenzie
Bob and Doug McKenzie are a pair of fictional Canadian brothers who hosted "Great White North", a sketch which was introduced on '' SCTV'' for the show's third season when it moved to CBC Television in 1980. Bob is played by Rick Moranis and ...
, at the request of comedian
Rick Moranis
Frederick Allan Moranis (; born April 18, 1953) is a Canadian actor, comedian, musician, producer, songwriter and writer.
Moranis appeared in the sketch comedy series '' Second City Television'' (''SCTV'') in the 1980s and starred afterward in s ...
. In the live-action/animated movie ''
Who Framed Roger Rabbit
''Who Framed Roger Rabbit'' is a 1988 American fantasy comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis from a screenplay written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. It is loosely based on the 1981 novel ''Who Censored Roger Rabbit?'' by Gary K. Wol ...
'' (1988), Blanc reprised several of his roles from Warner Bros. cartoons (Bugs, Daffy, Porky, Tweety, and
Sylvester
Sylvester or Silvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective ''silvestris'' meaning "wooded" or "wild", which derives from the noun ''silva'' meaning "woodland". Classical Latin spells this with ''i''. In Classical Latin, ''y'' represented a ...
), but left
Yosemite Sam to
Joe Alaskey (who later became one of Blanc's regular replacements until his death in 2016). The film was one of the few
Disney
The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
projects in which Blanc was involved. Blanc died just a year after the film's release. His final recording session was for ''
Jetsons: The Movie'' (1990).
Personal life
Blanc and his wife Estelle Rosenbaum were married on January 4, 1933,
[ and remained married until his death in 1989.][ Their son, ]Noel Blanc
Noel Barton Blanc (born October 19, 1938) is an American commercial producer, retired voice actor, and the son of the late cartoon voice actor Mel Blanc.
Early life and career
Blanc was born on October 19, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. He ...
, was also a voice actor.[
Blanc was a ]Freemason
Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
as a member of Mid Day Lodge No. 188 in Portland, Oregon
Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
. He held membership at the lodge for 58 years. Blanc was also a Shriner.
Death
Blanc began smoking at least one pack of cigarettes per day at the age of nine and continued up through 1985, having quit smoking after being diagnosed with emphysema
Emphysema is any air-filled enlargement in the body's tissues. Most commonly emphysema refers to the permanent enlargement of air spaces (alveoli) in the lungs, and is also known as pulmonary emphysema.
Emphysema is a lower respiratory tract di ...
. He was later diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. GOLD defines COPD as a heterogeneous lung condition characterized by chronic respiratory s ...
(COPD), after his family checked him into the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is a non-profit, Tertiary referral hospital, tertiary, 915-bed teaching hospital and multi-specialty academic health science centre, academic health science center located in Los Angeles, California. Part of the Cedars ...
in Los Angeles on May 19, 1989[ when they noticed he had been coughing profusely while shooting an ]Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile (formally the Oldsmobile Division of General Motors) was a brand of American automobiles, produced for most of its existence by General Motors. Originally established as "Olds Motor Vehicle Company" by Ransom E. Olds in 1897, it produc ...
commercial. He was originally expected to recover, but after his health had worsened, doctors discovered that he had advanced coronary artery disease
Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), or ischemic heart disease (IHD), is a type of cardiovascular disease, heart disease involving Ischemia, the reduction of blood flow to the cardiac muscle due to a build-up ...
. He also fell from his bed and broke his femur during the stay.
Blanc died at the age of 81 from complications related to both illnesses on July 10, 1989 at 2:30 p.m., nearly two months after being admitted into the hospital.[ He is interred in ]Hollywood Forever Cemetery
Hollywood Forever Cemetery is a full-service cemetery, funeral home, crematorium, crematory, and cultural events center which regularly hosts community events such as live music and summer movie screenings. It is one of the oldest cemeteries ...
section 13, Pinewood section, plot #149 in Hollywood. His will specified that his gravestone read ""—the phrase with which Blanc's character, Porky Pig, concluded Warner Bros. cartoons from 1937 to 1946.
Legacy
Blanc is regarded as the most prolific voice actor in entertainment history. He was the first voice actor to receive on-screen credit.
Blanc's death was considered a significant loss to the cartoon industry because of his skill, expressive range, and the sheer number of the continuing characters he portrayed, whose roles were subsequently assumed by several other voice talents. As film critic Leonard Maltin
Leonard Michael Maltin (born December 18, 1950) is an American film critic, film historian, and author. He is known for his book of film capsule reviews, '' Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide'', published from 1969 to 2014. Maltin was the film criti ...
observed, "It is astounding to realize that Tweety Bird and Yosemite Sam are the same man!"
Blanc said that Sylvester the Cat was the easiest character for him to voice, because "e's
is a Japanese shōnen manga series written and drawn by Satoru Yuiga. It was originally serialized in '' Monthly GFantasy'' from 1997 through 2005, and later published in 16 ''tankōbon'' volumes by Square Enix from March 18, 2003, to Febr ...
just my normal speaking voice with a spray at the end"; and that Yosemite Sam was the hardest, because of his loudness and raspyness.
A doctor who examined Blanc's throat found that he possessed unusually thick, powerful vocal cords
In humans, the vocal cords, also known as vocal folds, are folds of throat tissues that are key in creating sounds through Speech, vocalization. The length of the vocal cords affects the pitch of voice, similar to a violin string. Open when brea ...
that gave him an exceptional range, and compared them to those of opera singer Enrico Caruso
Enrico Caruso (, , ; 25 February 1873 – 2 August 1921) was an Italian operatic first lyric tenor then dramatic tenor. He sang to great acclaim at the major opera houses of Europe and the Americas, appearing in a wide variety of roles that r ...
.
After his death, Blanc's voice continued to be heard in newly released productions, such as recordings of Dino the Dinosaur in the live-action films ''The Flintstones
''The Flintstones'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera, Hanna-Barbera Productions, which takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the titular family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the R ...
'' (1994) and ''The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas
''The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas'' is a 2000 American romantic comedy film directed by Brian Levant, written by Jim Cash, Harry Elfont, Deborah Kaplan, and Jack Epps, Jr., and is the prequel to Levant's ''The Flintstones'' (1994), based ...
'' (2000). Similarly, recordings of Blanc as Jack Benny's Maxwell were featured in '' Looney Tunes: Back in Action'' (2003). In 1994, the Blanc estate and Warner Bros. created the Warner-Blanc Audio Library, consisting of 550 songs and voices of every character in Blanc's repertoire, which he had begun setting down at his multi-track studio in 1958. 15 hours of new tapes of Mel's material were discovered in 1996, with Noel Blanc expecting to find more soon. These new recordings were also used for toys, watches, video games, and websites. Later archive recordings of Blanc were featured in computer-generated imagery
Computer-generated imagery (CGI) is a specific-technology or application of computer graphics for creating or improving images in Digital art, art, Publishing, printed media, Training simulation, simulators, videos and video games. These images ...
-animated ''Looney Tunes'' theatrical shorts; '' I Tawt I Taw a Puddy Tat'' (shown with '' Happy Feet Two'') and '' Daffy's Rhapsody'' (shown with '' Journey 2: The Mysterious Island'').
For his contributions to the radio industry, Blanc has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a landmark which consists of 2,813 five-pointed terrazzo-and-brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in the Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood dist ...
at 6385 Hollywood Boulevard
Hollywood Boulevard is a major east–west street in Los Angeles, California. It runs through the Hollywood, East Hollywood, Little Armenia, Thai Town, and Los Feliz districts. Its western terminus is at Sunset Plaza Drive in the Hollyw ...
. His character Bugs Bunny was also awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on December 10, 1985.
Blanc trained his son Noel in the field of voice characterization. Noel performed his father's characters (particularly Porky Pig) on some programs, but did not become a full-time voice artist. Warner Bros. expressed reluctance to have a single voice actor succeed Blanc, and employed multiple new voice actors to fill the roles since the 1990s, including Noel Blanc, Jeff Bergman, Joe Alaskey, Greg Burson, Billy West
William Richard Werstine (born 1952), known professionally as Billy West, is an American voice actor, comedian, radio personality, impressionist and musician. His voice roles include Bugs Bunny in the 1996 film ''Space Jam'', the title characte ...
and Eric Bauza
Eric Bauza (born December 7, 1979) is a Canadian voice actor based in the United States. He is mostly known for voicing several ''Looney Tunes'' characters, for which he won three Emmy Awards for his performances in '' Looney Tunes Cartoons'' (20 ...
.
On September 19, 2017, publisher Penguin Random House
Penguin Random House Limited is a British-American multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate publishing company formed on July 1, 2013, with the merger of Penguin Books and Random House. Penguin Books was or ...
released the picture book ''Melvin the Mouth'', written by Mel's daughter-in-law Katherine Blanc and illustrated by Jeffrey Ebbeler. The book follows the daily life of Blanc (here named "Melvin") during his childhood, in which he makes his comical noises and sound effects. An audiobook adaptation was released on December 15, 2017, narrated by Ramón De Ocampo.
Filmography
Radio
Film
Television
Video games
Theme park attractions
Discography
*Yah, Das Ist Ein Christmas Tree and I Tan't Wait Til Quithmuth Day (Capitol, 1950, Album CAS-3191)
*''Clink, Clink, Another Drink'' ( Bluebird, 1942) as Drunk
*''Bugs Bunny Stories for Children'' ( Capitol, 1947)["Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies Capitol Records Discography, 1946–1954"](_blank)
Web.archive.org, Retrieved 2019-10-09. as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, additional voices
*''The Woody Woodpecker Song'' (Capitol, 1948)
Web.archive.org, Retrieved 2019-10-09. as Woody Woodpecker
*''Bugs Bunny and the Tortoise'' (Capitol, 1948) as Bugs Bunny, Cecil Turtle, Daffy Duck, Henery Hawk, additional voices
*''That's All Folks!'' (Capitol, 1948) as Porky Pig
*''Won't You Ever Get Together With Me'' (Capitol, 1948) as Tweety, Sylvester
*''Bugs Bunny in Storyland'' (Capitol, 1949)["'Bugs Bunny in Storyland': The Good, The Bad, and the Bugs"](_blank)
Cartoon Research, Retrieved 2019-10-09. as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Beaky Buzzard, Old King Cole, Fiddlers Three, Mary's Lamb, Bo Peep's Sheep, Big Bad Wolf
*"Clink, Clink, Another Drink" (with Spike Jones and His City Slickers) (Bluebird Records, 1949), sings the bridge and hiccups
*''Woody Woodpecker and His Talent Show'' (Capitol, 1949)["A Birthday Look at Mel Blanc's Woody Woodpecker Records"](_blank)
Cartoon Research, Retrieved 2019-10-09. as Woody Woodpecker, Stanley Squirrel, Billy Goat, Plato Platypus, Fido, Happy Hedgehog, Harry Humbug
*''Bugs Bunny Sings with Daffy Duck, Tweety Pie, Yosemite Sam, Sylvester'' (Capitol, 1950) as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Yosemite Sam, Tweety, Sylvester
*''Bugs Bunny Meets Hiawatha'' (Capitol, 1950) as Bugs Bunny
*''Daffy Duck Meets Yosemite Sam'' (Capitol, 1950) as Daffy Duck, Yosemite Sam
*''Tweety Pie'' (Capitol, 1950) as Tweety, Sylvester
*''Woody Woodpecker's Picnic'' (Capitol, 1951) as Woody Woodpecker, Tommy Turtle, English Bulldog, German Shepherd, Irish Setter, Scotty
*''Henery Hawk'' (Capitol, 1951) as Henery Hawk, Foghorn Leghorn, Daffy Duck
*''Tweety's Puddy Tat Twouble'' (Capitol, 1951) as Tweety, Sylvester
*''Tweet, Tweet, Tweety'' (Capitol, 1952) as Tweety, Sylvester
*''Bugs Bunny and the Grow-Small Juice'' (Capitol, 1952) as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck
*''Henery Hawk's Chicken Hunt'' (Capitol, 1952) as Henery Hawk, Foghorn Leghorn, additional voices
*''Bugs Bunny and Aladdin's Lamp'' (Capitol, 1952) as Bugs Bunny, Genie
*''Woody Woodpecker and the Scarecrow'' (Capitol, 1952) as Woody Woodpecker, additional voices
*''Daffy Duck's Feathered Friend'' (Capitol, 1952) as Daffy Duck
*''Sylvester and Hippety Hopper'' (Capitol, 1952) as Sylvester, Sylvester Jr., additional voices
*''Woody Woodpecker and the Animal Crackers'' (Capitol, 1953) as Woody Woodpecker, additional voices
*''Woody Woodpecker and the Lost Monkey'' (Capitol, 1953) as Woody Woodpecker, additional voices
*''Bugs Bunny and Rabbit Seasoning'' (Capitol, 1953) as Bugs Bunny
*''Snowbound Tweety'' (Capitol, 1953) as Tweety, Sylvester
*''Woody Woodpecker and His Spaceship'' (Capitol, 1953) as Woody Woodpecker, additional voices
*''Wild West Henery Hawk'' (Capitol, 1953) as Henery Hawk, Foghorn Leghorn, additional voices
*''Pied Piper Pussycat'' (Capitol, 1953) as Sylvester, additional voices
*''Daffy Duck's Duck Inn'' (Capitol, 1954) as Daffy Duck, Dog
*''Bugs Bunny and the Pirate'' (Capitol, 1954) as Bugs Bunny, Yosemite Sam
*''Woody Woodpecker and the Truth Tonic'' (Capitol, 1954) as Woody Woodpecker, additional voices
*''Tweety's Good Deed'' (Capitol, 1954) as Tweety, Sylvester, additional voices
*''Woody Woodpecker's Fairy Godmother'' (Capitol, 1955) as Woody Woodpecker, additional voices
*''Woody Woodpecker in Mixed-Up Land'' (Capitol, 1955) as Woody Woodpecker, additional voices
*''Woody Woodpecker Meets Davy Crockett'' (Capitol, 1955) as Woody Woodpecker, additional voices
*''Woody Woodpecker's Family Album'' (Decca
Decca may refer to:
Music
* Decca Records or Decca Music Group, record label
* Decca Gold, classical music record label owned by Universal Music Group
* Decca Broadway, musical theater record label
* Decca Studios, recording facility in West ...
, 1957) as Pepito, Sailor, Malamute, Andy Panda, Fluten Bluten, Heinie the Hyena, Homer Pigeon, Cuckoo, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (also known as Oswald the Rabbit, Oswald Rabbit, and Ozzie) is an animated series, animated cartoon character created in 1927 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks for Universal Pictures. He starred in several animated short film ...
* "There's a Hole in the Iron Curtain" (with Mickey Katz
Meyer Myron "Mickey" Katz (June 15, 1909 – April 30, 1985) was an American musician and comedian. He was the father of actor Joel Grey and paternal grandfather of actress Jennifer Grey.
Early life
Meyer Myron Katz was born on Sawtell Court i ...
and His Orchestra) (Capitol, 1960, Album 45-5425)
*''Bugs Bunny Songfest'' ( Golden, 1961) as Bugs Bunny, Sylvester, Tweety, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Henery Hawk, Pepé Le Pew, Speedy Gonzales, Hippety Hopper, Foghorn Leghorn, Cicero Pig
*'' Speedy Gonzales'' ( Dot, 1962) as Speedy Gonzales
*''Magilla Gorilla and His Pals'' (Golden, 1964) as Droop-A-Long
*''The Flintstones: Flip Fables'' (Hanna-Barbera, 1965)["Flintstone Bedtime Stories"](_blank)
Cartoon Research, Retrieved 2019-10-14. as Barney Rubble, Chubby, Tubby, Stubby, Landlord, Beowolfe
*''The Flintstones: Hansel and Gretel'' (Hanna-Barbera, 1965) as Barney Rubble, Hansel, Gretel, Strudelmeyer, Fang, Witch, Reporter
*''Treasure Island Starring Sinbad, Jr.'' (Hanna-Barbera, 1965) as Salty
*''Secret Squirrel and Morocco Mole in: Super Spy'' (Hanna-Barbera, 1965) as Secret Squirrel, Tyrone
*''The New Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This?'' (Hanna-Barbera, 1966) as Barney Rubble, March Hare, Prosecuting Attorney/King's Son
*''The Flintstones Meet the Orchestra Family'' (Sunset
Sunset (or sundown) is the disappearance of the Sun at the end of the Sun path, below the horizon of the Earth (or any other astronomical object in the Solar System) due to its Earth's rotation, rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth, it ...
, 1968) as Barney Rubble
*''The New Adventures of Bugs Bunny'' (Peter Pan
Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical ...
, 1973) as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam, Petunia Pig, Speedy Gonzales, Pablo, Wile E. Coyote, Road Runner, additional voices
*''Four More Adventures of Bugs Bunny'' (Peter Pan, 1974) as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam, Petunia Pig, Speedy Gonzales, Tweety, Sylvester, Granny, Road Runner, additional voices
*''Holly Daze'' (Peter Pan, 1974) as Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, Speedy Gonzales, Daffy Duck, Elmer Fudd, Granny, Yosemite Sam, Foghorn Leghorn, Sylvester, Junior, Santa Claus, Narrator, Radio Announcer
*''Bugs Bunny Goes To Sea'' (Fisher-Price
Fisher-Price, Inc. is an American company that produces educational toys for infants, toddlers and preschoolers, headquartered in East Aurora, New York, East Aurora, New York (state), New York. It was founded in 1930 during the Great Depression ...
, 1978) as Bugs Bunny, Yosemite Sam, additional voices
*''The Desert Island'' (Fisher-Price, 1978) as Bugs Bunny, Yosemite Sam
*''Looney Tales'' (Fisher-Price, 1978) as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Tweety, Sylvester, Granny, additional voices
*''Looney Tunes Learn About Numbers'' (Warner Audio Publishing, 1986) as Bugs Bunny, Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam, additional voices
*''Looney Tunes Learn About The Alphabet'' (Warner Audio Publishing, 1986) as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Yosemite Sam, additional voices
*''Looney Tunes Learn About Going To School'' (Warner Audio Publishing, 1986) as Bugs Bunny, Sylvester, Sylvester Jr., Tweety, additional voices
*''Looney Tunes Learn About Sing-Along Songs'' (Warner Audio Publishing, 1986) as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Tweety, Sylvester, Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam, additional voices
*''Looney Tunes Learn About Colors'' (Warner Audio Publishing, 1986) as Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, additional voices
*''Looney Tunes Learn About Shapes and Sizes'' (Warner Audio Publishing, 1986) as Bugs Bunny, Cecil Turtle, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, additional voices
References
Bibliography
* ''That's Not All, Folks!'', 1988 by Mel Blanc, Philip Bashe. Warner Books, (Softcover), (Hardcover)
* Terrace, Vincent. ''Radio Programs, 1924–1984''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1999.
External links
*
Mel Blanc
at Turner Classic Movies
Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is an American movie channel, movie-oriented pay television, pay-TV television network, network owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. Launched in 1994, Turner Classic Movies is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcas ...
*
*
Toonopedia article about Mel Blanc
40 MP3 downloads of The Mel Blanc Show
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blanc, Mel
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1989 deaths
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