Mel Bartholomew
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Mel Bartholomew (December 14, 1931 – April 28, 2016) was an American gardener, engineer, inventor, businessman,
television presenter A television presenter (or television host, some become a "television personality") is a person who introduces or hosts television show, television programs, often serving as a mediator for the program and the audience. It is common for people ...
, and writer. He is known for originating the method of
square foot gardening Square foot gardening is the practice of dividing the growing area into small square sections, each of for example of . The aim is to assist the planning and creating of a Gardening in restricted spaces, small but intensively planted vegetable g ...
.


Early life and education

Bartholomew was born in
Kingston, New York Kingston is the only Administrative divisions of New York#City, city in, and the county seat of, Ulster County, New York, United States. It is north of New York City and south of Albany, New York, Albany. The city's metropolitan area is grou ...
, on December 14, 1931, to Earl Bartholomew and Alethe Trageser. His father was an executive in a linen company. He was raised in
San Gabriel, California San Gabriel (Spanish language, Spanish for "Gabriel, St. Gabriel") is a city located in the San Gabriel Valley of Los Angeles County, California. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 39,568. San Gabriel was founded ...
. In 1953, Bartholomew graduated from the
Georgia Institute of Technology The Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Georgia Tech, GT, and simply Tech or the Institute) is a public university, public research university and Institute of technology (United States), institute of technology in Atlanta, ...
with a BA in civil engineering. He then served as a
first lieutenant First lieutenant is a commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces; in some forces, it is an appointment. The rank of lieutenant has different meanings in different military formations, but in most forces it is sub-divided into a se ...
in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
, where he was stationed in Maryland, Texas and Germany.


Career

After leaving the army, Bartholomew founded an engineering construction firm which was headquartered in
Maplewood, New Jersey Maplewood is a township in Essex County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township is an inner-ring suburban bedroom community of New York City in the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's popula ...
. The firm worked on the construction of
Stony Brook University Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public university, public research university in Stony Brook, New York, United States, on Long Island. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is on ...
on Long Island, which led Bartholomew to settle near there in Old Field when he retired in 1975.


Square Foot Gardening

In 1974, Bartholomew became involved in the Environmental Center in
Smithtown, New York Smithtown is a Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town in Suffolk County, New York, on the North Shore (Long Island), North Shore of Long Island. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. The population was 116,296 at the 2020 United ...
, where he started the first community garden at the Hawkins Barn. The garden was initially successful, but the community lost interest and the garden plots became overgrown. Bartholomew understood the problem as one of garden design, saying that he started to seek "an easy, fool-proof, continual-garden method that would work in small spaces and require less work, with a high yield." In 1976, after two years of research and practice, he found that a densely packed, 12-foot-by-12-foot subdivided "square foot garden" to be the more efficient and successful method compared to traditional backyard gardening. The method was based upon a "raised, open-bottom bed with a lumber frame. The garden was made up of nine 4-foot-by-4-foot squares, each subdivided into 16 separate square-foot plots and planted with a different crop." He adapted commercial techniques, removing the labor intensive aspects to suit an amateur backyard enthusiast. Bartholomew said about his new efficient, time-saving method that "I garden with a salad bowl in mind, not a wheelbarrow." In 1981, he published his first book ''Square Foot Gardening'' through Rodale Press. The book was one of the most successful gardening books in American history. It sold nearly a million copies and as of 1996 was still one of the top 10 best selling gardening books in the United States. In 1982 he started a
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
program called ''Square Foot Gardening'', which began after he had a one-minute evening news spot on a local television channel. The program was broadcast nationally for six years, giving him and his method a national profile. He traveled around the country demonstrating the design and planting of square foot gardens. The method was widely popular, with Bartholomew receiving 1,000 fan letters in one day in the mid-1980s. The state of Louisiana adopted it as the official garden practice taught in its schools. The Mel Bartholomew Foundation Ltd was established in April 1996 and currently exists as the Square Foot Gardening Foundation. https://squarefootgardening.org/


Personal life

Bartholomew died in
San Diego, California San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
, from
liver cancer Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, primary hepatic cancer, or primary hepatic malignancy, is cancer that starts in the liver. Liver cancer can be primary in which the cancer starts in the liver, or it can be liver metastasis, or secondar ...
on April 28, 2016, aged 84.


References


External links

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History
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bartholomew, Mel American gardeners 1931 births 2016 deaths People from Kingston, New York Georgia Tech alumni United States Army officers American garden writers American television hosts Deaths from liver cancer in California