Meiling Palace (, aka Meiling Villa and Meiling Gong) is a large villa in
Nanjing
Nanjing or Nanking is the capital of Jiangsu, a province in East China. The city, which is located in the southwestern corner of the province, has 11 districts, an administrative area of , and a population of 9,423,400.
Situated in the Yang ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, built by the chairman of the
Chinese National Government,
Chiang Kai-Shek, for his wife,
Soong Meiling. It is known formally as the National Government Chairman Residence ().
The villa is located below
Purple Mountain Purple Mountain may refer to:
China
* Purple Mountain (Nanjing), a mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu
Ireland
* Purple Mountain (Kerry), a mountain in County Kerry
United States
* Purple Mountain (Alaska), a mountain in Alaska
* Purple Mountain ...
, about 6 km from Nanjing's city centre in the Zhongshan Mountain Scenic Area.
It is the largest villa in Nanjing, with a floor area of more than 2,000 m
2.
Meiling Palace was completed in 1934, as a residence for the chairman of the Chinese
National Government.
Chiang Kai-Shek gave the mansion to his wife on her birthday, 4 March, and the couple moved there in summer 1936.
Later it was used as a base for officials visiting the
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum ( zh, t=中山陵, p=Zhōngshān Líng) is situated at the foot of the second peak of Purple Mountain (Nanjing), Purple Mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Construction of the tomb started in January 1926, and was fin ...
, located nearby. After the end of the war between China and Japan in 1946, the National Government moved back to Nanjing and Chiang Kai-Shek used this villa as his official residence.

The exterior of the villa was built in a traditional Chinese style with double eaves and a roof of green glazed tiles.
There are more than a thousand
phoenixes carved on the roof tiles. The Chinese artist Chen Zhifo (1896–1962) painted the eaves with birds and flowers. Viewed from above, the trees surrounding the villa are in the form of a necklace. The interior was in a western style.
The building has two main storeys, a basement, and a mezzanine between the first and second floors. In the basement, there is an exhibition of paintings by Soong Meiling.
On the second floor, there is a private chapel.
References
External links
* On
YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
:
*
Drone footage captures views of China Meiling Palaceby the
South China Morning Post
The ''South China Morning Post'' (''SCMP''), with its Sunday edition, the ''Sunday Morning Post'', is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group. Founded in 1903 by Tse Tsan-tai and Alfred Cunningham, it has remaine ...
*
Aerial view of Mei-ling Palace in Nanjingby Oriental Image
*
Meiling Palace in Nanjing– tour of the villa
1934 establishments in China
Buildings and structures completed in 1934
Museums with year of establishment missing
Tourist attractions in Nanjing
Museums in Nanjing
Official residences in China
Historic house museums in China
Palaces in China
Villas
Brick buildings and structures
1934 in Nanjing
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