
Mei-mei Berssenbrugge (; born October 5, 1947, in
Beijing, China
Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
) is a contemporary poet. Winner of two
American Book Awards, her work is often associated with the
Language School
A language school is a school where one studies a foreign language. Classes at a language school are usually geared towards, for example, communicative competence in a foreign language. Language learning in such schools typically supplements fo ...
, the poetry of the
New York School,
phenomenology
Phenomenology may refer to:
Art
* Phenomenology (architecture), based on the experience of building materials and their sensory properties
Philosophy
* Phenomenology (Peirce), a branch of philosophy according to Charles Sanders Peirce (1839� ...
, and visual art. She is married to the painter
Richard Tuttle
Richard Dean Tuttle (born July 12, 1941) is an American postminimalist artist known for his small, casual, subtle, intimate works. His art makes use of scale and line. His works span a range of formats, from sculpture, painting, drawing, print ...
, with whom she has frequently collaborated.
Personal life
Berssenbrugge was born in Beijing to Chinese and Dutch-American parents. Her mother was an educated mathematician,
and her American father was born to first-generation Dutch emigrants.
She grew up near Boston, Massachusetts,
and was educated starting at
Barnard College
Barnard College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a grou ...
of
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
,
then transferring to
Reed College
Reed College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1908, Reed is a residential college with a campus in the Eastmoreland, Portland, Oregon, E ...
, where she earned a B.A. in 1969.
She attended
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, completing her M.F.A. from Columbia in 1973,
before settling in rural northern
New Mexico
New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
.
Poetry
After receiving her degree, Berssenbrugge became active in the multicultural poetry movement of the 1970s, together with her friends
Leslie Marmon Silko
Leslie Marmon Silko (born Leslie Marmon; born March 5, 1948) is an American writer. A woman of Laguna Pueblo descent, she is one of the key figures in the First Wave of what literary critic Kenneth Lincoln has called the Native American Renais ...
, and
Ishmael Reed
Ishmael Scott Reed (born February 22, 1938) is an American poet, novelist, essayist, songwriter, composer, playwright, editor and publisher known for his Satire, satirical works challenging American political culture. Perhaps his best-known wor ...
, with theater director
Frank Chin
Frank Chin (born February 25, 1940) is an American author and playwright. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of Asian-American theatre.
Life and career
Frank Chin was born in Berkeley, California on February 25, 1940. His grandfather wo ...
, and political reformer Kathleen Chang.
Berssenbrugge became a teacher at the
Institute of American Indian Arts in
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Santa Fe ( ; , literal translation, lit. "Holy Faith") is the capital city, capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Santa Fe County. With over 89,000 residents, Santa Fe is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, fourt ...
.
Traveling frequently to New York City, Berssenbrugge became engaged in the rich cultural flourishing of the abstract art movement, and was influenced by New York School poets
John Ashbery
John Lawrence Ashbery (July 28, 1927 – September 3, 2017) was an American poet and art critic.
Ashbery is considered the most influential American poet of his time. Oxford University literary critic John Bayley wrote that Ashbery "sounded, in ...
,
Barbara Guest,
James Schuyler and
Anne Waldman, and then the Language poets, including
Charles Bernstein, as well as artist
Susan Bee.
She later joined the contributing editorial board for the literary journal ''
Conjunctions''.
Berssenbrugge's poetry is known for its mix of philosophical meditation and personal experience, and for moving quickly between abstract language and the concrete particulars of immediate perception. Her poems often contain subtle shifts of grammar and perspective, and Berssenbrugge often works with
collage
Collage (, from the , "to glue" or "to stick together") is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an assembly of different forms, thus creating a new whole. (Compare with pasti ...
to produce unexpected juxtapositions. Her work is also known for its exploration of the complexities of cultural and political identity, an interest informed by her own experience of cultural and linguistic displacement.
''Fish Souls''
''Fish Souls'' is Berssenbrugge's first published collection of poems. It was published by Greenwood Press in 1971. Only 100 numbered copies were published. Information about this volume is scarce.
''Summits Move with the Tide''
''Summits Move with the Tide'', subtitled (on the cover of the second edition) ''Poems and a Play'', is Berssenbrugge's second collection of poems. It was published by the Greenfield Review Press in 1974, and later in 1982. The acknowledgments page indicates that some of the poems previously appeared in ''First Issue'', ''Intro 3'', ''East-West Journal'', ''Cathedral'', ''Ash Tree'', ''Gidra'', and ''Greenwood Press''. In contrast to her later books, most of the poems in the collection are short, with only a few carrying over to new pages. Additionally, only two poems are broken into numbered stanzas, a format Berssenbrugge would use in later poems. The poems in the collection are organized into four groups: three groups of poems, and one play, ''One, Two Cups''.
The book contains the following poems:
Group 1: "Aegean"; "Finn Song to the Bear Ghosts"; "Bog"; "Book of the Dead, Prayer"; "El Bosco"; "Spirit"; "Hopi Basketweaver Song"; "Beetle Is Born, Lives ..."; "Los Sangre de Cristos"; "In Bhaudanath"; "Snow Mountains"; "Red Backs & Autumn Leaves ..."; and "Ghost".
Group 2: "Old Man Let's Go Fishing In ..."; "Travelling
icThrough Your Country"; "Propeller Sleep"; "Fish & Swimmers & Lonely Birds ..."; "Spaces Are Death"; "The Second Moment"; "The Third Moment"; "Perpetual Motions"; "Leaving Your Country"; "The Old Know by Midsummer"; and "Abortion".
Group 3: "Written Before Easter in New York"; "Chronicle"; "Tracks"; "On the Winter Solstice"; "Blossom"; "Hudson Ice Floes"; "Poor Mouse"; "Sky"; and "March Wind".
Group 4: The play, ''One, Two Cups''.
''Random Possession''
''Random Possession'' was published by I. Reed Books in 1982. On the contents page the poems are separated spatially into five unnumbered groups (with only the first three listed on the contents page). The pagination bears out the scheme, with one empty page between the groups. The book contains the following poems:
Group 1: "Chronicle".
Group 2: "The Membrane"; "Rabbit, Hair, Leaf"; "On the Mountain with the Deer"; "The Suspension Bridge"; "Numbers of the Date Become the Names of Birds"; "Spring Street Bar"; "Heat Wave"; "The Intention of Two Rivers"; "For The Tails of Comets"; and "Sleep".
Group 3: "The Field for Blue Corn"; "The Reservoir"; "The White Beaver"; "Breaking the Circumference"; "A Deer Listening"; "You and You"; and "Goodbye, Goodbye".
Group 4: "The Scientific Method (for Walter)"; "Walter Calls It a Dream Screen"; "The Constellation Quilt"; "Run-off and Silt"; "The Translation of Verver"; and "Commentary".
Group 5: "Tail".
''The Heat Bird''
In ''The Heat Bird'', Berssenbrugge shifted to a long-verse format. The book contains only four poems, all several pages long and broken into numbered stanzas: "Pack Rat Sieve"; "Farolita"; "Ricochet Off Water"; and "The Heat Bird". The verso indicates that some of the poems in the book were previously published in ''Conjunctions'', ''Contact II'', ''Roof'', and ''Telephone''.
''Empathy''
''Empathy'' was published by Station Hill Press in 1989, and contains three numbered groups of poems. The verso indicates that some of the poems appeared in ''Bridge'', ''Calaban'', ''Conjunctions'', ''Parnassus'', ''Temblor'', and ''Tyuonyi''. The book is dedicated to Bradford Morrow and Sheffield Van Buren, and contains the following poems:
Group 1: "The Blue Taj"; "Tan Tien"; "Alakanak Break-Up"; "Texas"; "Duration of Water"; "The Star Field"; and "Chinese Space".
Group 2: "Jealousy"; "Recitative"; "The Carmelites"; "The Margin"; "Naturalism"; and "Fog".
Group 3: "War Insurance"; "Empathy"; "The Swan"; "Forms of Politeness"; and "Honeymoon".
''Sphericity''
''Sphericity'' was published by Kelsey Street Press in 1993, and was her second collaboration with Richard Tuttle. The first edition of ''Sphericity'' was limited to 2000 copies, with the first 50 signed by Berssenbrugge and Tuttle and hand-colored by Tuttle. The book consists of six long poems, all with several numbered stanzas: "Ideal"; "Size"; "Combustion"; "Sphericity"; "Experience"; and "Value".
''Endocrinology''
''Endocrinology'' is an
artists' book poem made in collaboration with visual artist
Kiki Smith
Kiki Smith (born January 18, 1954) is a German-born American artist whose work has addressed the themes of sex, birth and regeneration. Her figurative work of the late 1980s and early 1990s confronted subjects such as AIDS, feminism, and gender ...
. Forty copies were produced by
Universal Limited Art Editions from a maquette made by Berssenbrugge and Smith. The Kelsey Street Press edition, a facsimile of the original book, was limited to 2,000 copies, with the first 60 signed and numbered.
Awards
* 1976
National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
Fellowship.
* 1980
American Book Award for ''Random Possession''.
* 1981
National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
Fellowship.
* 1984
American Book Award for ''The Heat Bird''.
* 1990
National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
Award.
* 1990 PEN West Award for ''Empathy''.
* 1998
Asian American Literary Award for ''Endocrinology''.
* 1999
Western States Book Award for ''Four Year Old Girl''.
* 2004
Asian American Literary Award for ''Nest''.
Work
Poetry
* ''Fish Souls''. New York: Greenwood Press. 1971
* Other .
* Other ;
* Other ISBN I0930901037; 0930901037; 9780930901035
* ''Hiddenness''. New York : Library Fellows of the Whitney Museum of American Art. 1987 (A collaboration with
Richard Tuttle
Richard Dean Tuttle (born July 12, 1941) is an American postminimalist artist known for his small, casual, subtle, intimate works. His art makes use of scale and line. His works span a range of formats, from sculpture, painting, drawing, print ...
)
* ''Empathy''. Barrytown, NY: Station Hill Press. 1989
* ''Mizu''. Tucson, AZ: Chax Press. 1990
* Other ISBNs: 9780932716309; 0932716318; 9780932716316 (A collaboration with
Richard Tuttle
Richard Dean Tuttle (born July 12, 1941) is an American postminimalist artist known for his small, casual, subtle, intimate works. His art makes use of scale and line. His works span a range of formats, from sculpture, painting, drawing, print ...
)
* Other ISBNs: 0932716423 (Limited Edition) (A collaboration with
Kiki Smith
Kiki Smith (born January 18, 1954) is a German-born American artist whose work has addressed the themes of sex, birth and regeneration. Her figurative work of the late 1980s and early 1990s confronted subjects such as AIDS, feminism, and gender ...
)
* ''Four Year Old Girl''. Berkeley, CA: Kelsey Street Press, 1998
*
* (A collaboration with
Kiki Smith
Kiki Smith (born January 18, 1954) is a German-born American artist whose work has addressed the themes of sex, birth and regeneration. Her figurative work of the late 1980s and early 1990s confronted subjects such as AIDS, feminism, and gender ...
)
*
* ''Hello, the Roses''. New York: New Directions, 2013. .
* ''
A Treatise on Stars''. New York: New Directions, 2020. .
Plays
* ''One, Two Cups'', directed by Frank Chin, and published in 1974 in ''Summits Move With the Tide''.
* ''Kindness'' (1994), commissioned by the Ford Foundation and staged at the Center for Contemporary Arts in Santa Fe with the collaboration of Richard Tuttle, Tan Dun, and Chen Shi Zheng.
Chapbooks
* ''Pack Rat Seive''. New York Cambridge Graphic Arts, 1983
Broadsides
* ''The Mouse 5''. IE Poetry Broadside Series Two
Clayton Fine Books 2006. "Issued in an edition of 25 copies of which 20 copies are for sale."
Magazines and journals
* Berssenbrugge, Mei-mei. ''The Mouse'',
Anthologies
*
*
References
External links
The Mei-mei Berssenbrugge pagea
Poets.orgMei-mei Berssenbrugge's author page at the Electronic Poetry Center''Mei-mei Berssenbrugge page at Penn Sound''A reviewof '' I Love Artists '' by
Ben Lerner
Benjamin S. Lerner (born February 4, 1979) is an American poet, novelist, essayist, and critic. The recipient of fellowships from the Fulbright, Guggenheim, and MacArthur Foundations, Lerner has been a finalist for the National Book Award for P ...
Mei-mei Berssenbrugge Links at "Intercapillary Space"– links to Berssenbrugge poems, reviews, talks, recordings
*
ttp://www.add-verse.info "Add-Verse" a poetry-photo-video project Berssenbrugge participated inbr>
Sentimental Spaces On Mei-mei Berssenbrugge's "Nest," by Natalia Cecire
by Jonathan Skinner
*
Mei-mei Berssenbrugge Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
Poems and prose
''Audience''''Concordance [Our conversation is a wing]''''Concordance [Working backwards in sleep'' published i
Conjunctions17, Fall 1991
*
''Duration of Water''''Forms of Politeness''''Hello, the Roses'' published in Bomb issue 117, Fall 2011
''Ideal'' a talk presented by Mei-mei Berssenbrugge at The Poetry Project, St. Mark's on the Bowery, October 1987
''The New Boys'' published in the October 2008 issue o
''The Brooklyn Rail''''New Form'' opening remarks delivered at the "New Forms/New Functions" panel of the Poetry Project's Symposium, ''Poetry of Everyday Life''
''Permanent Home''''Red Quiet; Section 3''''Reservoir''from ''How 2'', Volume 1, Issue 8, 2002
*
''Starfield''''Susie, Kiki, Annie'' published i
''Big Bridge''''Tan Tien''*Mei-mei Berssenbrugge#cite ref-7">''Texas''
''Two Lines'' Reprinted from "A Broken Thing: Poets on the Line," edited by Emily Rosko and Anton Vander Zee
Audio
with
Charles BernsteinA recordingof Berssenbrugge reading at the University of California, Berkeley
Berssenbrugge reading her poem, ''Texas''
Video
A videoof Berssenbrugge reading at the Lensic Theater in Santa Fe, New Mexico, April 1, 1999
A videoof Berssenbrugge in conversation with
Arthur Sze''Lunch Poems: Mei-mei Berssenbrugge''A videoof Mei-mei Berssenbrugge Reading from "Plant Fragments"
::
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berssenbrugge, Mei-mei
1947 births
Living people
Chinese emigrants to the United States
Modernist women writers
Columbia University School of the Arts alumni
Reed College alumni
American writers of Chinese descent
American women poets
20th-century American poets
20th-century American women writers
Barnard College alumni
American Book Award winners
American women writers of Chinese descent