Mehmet Eymür
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Mehmet Eymür (born 1943 in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
) is a retired
Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...
intelligence official. In 1995-6 he led the
counter-terrorism Counterterrorism (also spelled counter-terrorism), also known as anti-terrorism, incorporates the practices, military tactics, techniques, and strategies that Government, governments, law enforcement, business, and Intelligence agency, intellig ...
department of the National Intelligence Organization (MIT), which he joined as a student in 1965 as a "pursuit officer" ( tr, takip memuru). He was the right-hand man of MIT deputy undersecretary
Hiram Abas Hiram Abas (1932 in Istanbul – 26 September 1990) was a Turkish intelligence official in the National Intelligence Organization (MIT). He retired after the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, but returned in August 1986 as deputy to MIT chief Hayri Ünd ...
. (note: the author—actually Selahattin Çelik—is affiliated with the PKK)


Background and personal life

Eymür was born in Istanbul in 1943 as the son of Mazhar Eymür, a leading member of the MİT's predecessor, the National Security Service (MAH). Mazhar Eymür took part in suppressing the Dersim rebellion. Eymür joined the agency after completing
TED Ankara Koleji TED Ankara College Foundation Schools is a group of private schools in Turkey. College consists of kindergarten, elementary, middle and high schools. TED Ankara College Foundation Schools Incek Campus is located in Ankara, Turkey. History At ...
. He attended the İstanbul Academy of Economic and Financial Sciences ( tr, İstanbul İktisadi ve Ticari İlimler Yüksek Okulu). Eymür has a spouse named Canset;Alt URL
/ref> a son, Alp, and a daughter, Ayşe. According to some sources, Mehmet Eymur and his wife, Canset Eymur were granted a green card by the Department of Homeland Security.


Career


MIT (1965–1988)

Eymür joined MIT as a student in 1965 as a "pursuit officer" ( tr, takip memuru), and was involved in the Ziverbey Villa interrogations after the
1971 Turkish coup d'état The 1971 Turkish military memorandum ( tr, 12 Mart Muhtırası), issued on 12 March that year, was the second military intervention to take place in the Republic of Turkey, coming 11 years after its 1960 predecessor. It is known as the "coup by m ...
, together with
Hiram Abas Hiram Abas (1932 in Istanbul – 26 September 1990) was a Turkish intelligence official in the National Intelligence Organization (MIT). He retired after the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, but returned in August 1986 as deputy to MIT chief Hayri Ünd ...
. Eymür gained fame for taking down numerous gangsters in the 1984 "Godfathers Operation" ( tr, Babalar Operasyonu) while heading the Smuggling Department, in concert with Atilla Aytek of the police force's smuggling department ( tr, Emniyet Kaçakçılık ve Harekat Dairesi Başkanı). The operation captured mob bosses including
Dündar Kılıç Dündar Kılıç (real name Dündar Alikılıç) (1935 – 10 August 1999) was an infamous boss in the Turkish underworld. He earned himself the nickname of being the ' godfather of godfathers'. Early life and rise in underworld Dündar Kıl ...
.''
Milliyet ''Milliyet'' (Turkish for "''nationality''") is a Turkish daily newspaper published in Istanbul, Turkey. History and profile ''Milliyet'' came to publishing life at the Nuri Akça press in Babıali, Istanbul as a daily private newspaper on 3 Ma ...
'', 1 December 2011
MİT'le özdeşleşen isim
/ref> He prepared the controversial ''1987 MIT Report'' that accused high ranking civil servants in the police and politicians such as Nevzat Ayaz,
Ünal Erkan Ünal Erkan (born 1942 in Erzurum) is a Nationalist Movement Party politician. He was at one time a member of the party's Central Executive Board, resigning in 2007. He was governor of the OHAL state-of-emergency region from 1992 to 1995, and ha ...
and
Mehmet Ağar Mehmet Kemal Ağar (born on 30 October 1951) is a Turkish former police chief, politician, government minister and leader of the Democratic Party. He was a police officer who rose to General Director of the General Directorate of Security (effec ...
of having connections to the mafia. The report was leaked, and published in ''
2000'e Doğru ''2000'e Doğru'' ( tr, Towards 2000) was a weekly Turkish news magazine. It was published between 1987 and 1992. History and profile ''2000'e Doğru'' was established in January 1987 by Doğu Perinçek. The publisher was Sistem Yayıncılık. I ...
'' in January 1988. He was forced to resign on 10 June 1988. The MIT said the report was prepared without proper authorization. His colleague
Hiram Abas Hiram Abas (1932 in Istanbul – 26 September 1990) was a Turkish intelligence official in the National Intelligence Organization (MIT). He retired after the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, but returned in August 1986 as deputy to MIT chief Hayri Ünd ...
, who was deputy chief of MIT and also discharged at the time, was critical of Eymür for divulging information. Eymür subsequently entered the ice producing business in
Antalya Antalya () is the fifth-most populous city in Turkey as well as the capital of Antalya Province. Located on Anatolia's southwest coast bordered by the Taurus Mountains, Antalya is the largest Turkish city on the Mediterranean coast outside the Ae ...
with a MİT colleague called Korkut Eken, however this partnership ended after five years on acrimonious terms.


MIT (1993–1999)

After
Tansu Çiller Tansu Çiller (; born 24 May 1946) is a Turkish academic, economist and politician who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Turkey from 1993 to 1996. She is Turkey's first and only female prime minister to date. As the leader of the True Path ...
became prime minister in mid-1993, Eymür was appointed chief of the MIT's Special Intelligence Department ( tr, Özel İstihbarat Dairesi) in May 1994.
Today's Zaman ''Today's Zaman'' (Zaman is Turkish for 'time' or 'age') was an English-language daily newspaper based in Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcont ...
, 7 December 2011
Former MİT official Eymür puts blame on former police chief Ağar for extrajudicial killings
Avni Özgürel of ''
Radikal ''Radikal'' () was a daily liberal Turkish language newspaper, published in Istanbul. From 1996 it was published by Aydın Doğan's Doğan Media Group. Although Radikal did not endorse a particular political alignment, it was generally considere ...
'' says that the department was led by
Hiram Abas Hiram Abas (1932 in Istanbul – 26 September 1990) was a Turkish intelligence official in the National Intelligence Organization (MIT). He retired after the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, but returned in August 1986 as deputy to MIT chief Hayri Ünd ...
. Next came the Operations Department ( tr, Operasyon Başkanlığı), where he was deputy chief to Şenkal Atasagun. The two did not get along, so Eymür asked the undersecretary, Sönmez Köksal, for a different position.


Counter-Terrorism Department (1995–1996)

On 31 January 1995, he was moved to the newly established Counter-Terrorism Department. The department, created on Çiller's orders, was active in the
Kurdish–Turkish conflict Kurdish nationalist uprisings have periodically occurred in Turkey, beginning with the Turkish War of Independence and the consequent transition from the Ottoman Empire to the modern Turkish state and continuing to the present day with the curr ...
. According to Eymür, he was at this time introduced to contract killer
Mahmut Yıldırım Mahmut Yıldırım (born 1951, Yenidal, Solhan, Bingöl Province), better known as Yeşil (Turkish for "Green"), is a Turkish rogue agent of Zaza origins. He is wanted for the murders of eight people in Turkey. Among the murders he is accused of ...
, better known as ''Yeşil'', after ''Yeşil'' was moved to
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, mak ...
by
JİTEM Jandarma İstihbarat ve Terörle Mücadele or Jandarma İstihbarat Teşkilatı (abbr. ''JİTEM'' or ''JİT''; English: "Gendarmerie Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism" or "Gendarmerie Intelligence Organization") is the unofficial and illegal intel ...
. Eymür said he was then unaware of ''Yeşil'' status as a wanted criminal. Eymür said he used ''Yeşil'' in several operations, but only outside Turkey, and that he was never formally an MIT agent. At the Counter-Terrorism Department, Eymür said he almost had the PKK's leader,
Abdullah Öcalan Abdullah Öcalan ( ; ; born 4 April 1949), also known as Apo (short for Abdullah in Turkish and Kurdish for "uncle"), is a political prisoner and founding member of the militant Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Öcalan was based in Syria from ...
, assassinated, but failed due to irresponsible management of fiscal resources and sabotage (external, and inside the agency). When Mesut Yılmaz replaced Çiller as prime minister in March 1996, he ordered the fifty-person department dissolved. Yılmaz said that the MİT strongly opposed Eymür's gang, and that such illegal activities now take place in the General Directorate of Security (police force) instead. Yılmaz said that the illegal group was loyal to Fethullah Gülen, a notable religious figure. In a testimony to the Susurluk commission investigating the Susurluk scandal,
Hanefi Avcı Hanefi Avcı (born 1956, Kahramanmaraş Province) is a former chief of police in Turkey,biografie.netHanefi Avcı/ref>Hanefi Avci: ''Haliç’te Yaşayan Simonlar: Dün Devlet Bugün Cemaat'' (English: ‘Devotee’ Residents of Haliç: Yesterday ...
, former chief of the police force's intelligence department, said that Eymür's "gang" was illegal.


Final years

Eymür prepared what has come to be known as the ''Second MİT Report'' (the first was in 1987), based on the " Askar Simitko, Lazım Esmaeili and
Tarık Ümit Tarık Ümit (22 April 1947 in Düzce – 3 March 1995 in Marmaris) was a Turkish intelligence official in the National Intelligence Organization (MIT). He was kidnapped and murdered in March 1995. Career After his father died, Ümit went to live ...
incident" file from his Counter-Terrorism Department. This report was controversial for being prepared without authorization, and then leaked in September 1996. It was published in ''
Aydınlık ''Aydınlık'' ("Clarify" or "Enlightenment" in Turkish) is the newspaper of the Patriotic Party (''Vatan Partisi''). Originally launched as a weekly newspaper in 1921, it has been repeatedly closed and relaunched, most recently in 2011. Histo ...
'' on 17 September 1996. In August 1997 Eymür was assigned to Washington, D.C. as a MİT representative to U.S. intelligence agencies and security firms. He was recalled on 14 August 1998. Eymür returned to Turkey in 1998 to help prepare a report against Şenkal Atasagun, then the undersecretary of the MİT, who had recommended Eymür's dismissal and the dissolution of his Counter-Terrorism Department to Prime Minister Yılmaz in 1997. In October 1998 Eymür was appointed to oversee Turkey's sugar refineries. Eymür finally left the MİT in 1999, and moved to
McLean, Virginia McLean ( ) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County in Northern Virginia. McLean is home to many diplomats, military, members of Congress, and high-ranking government officials partially due to its proxi ...
; the headquarters of the
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
. He says he would entertain offers to consult the CIA as a terrorism expert. In March 2000 he launched a website documenting links between the Turkish state and the Turkish mafia; he faced criminal charges for divulging state secrets.


Ergenekon

Since 2008 Eymür has been mentioned numerous times in the Turkish press as being the superior of Tuncay Güney; the mysterious figure, who helped launch the Ergenekon investigation. Eymür vehemently denies any connection.


Books

* Ferhat Ünlü (2001), ''Eymür'ün aynası: eski MİT yöneticisi anlatıyor'', Metis Yayınları * Talat Turhan, Orhan Gökdemir (1999), ''Mehmet Eymür: Ziverbey'den Susurluk'a bir MİT'çinin portresi'', Sorun Yayınları


References


External links

* Personal Web site
Anadolu Türk İnterneti
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eymur, Mehmet 1965 births Living people Spies from Istanbul People of the National Intelligence Organization (Turkey) Susurluk scandal