''Megastomia'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
sea snails,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Pyramidellidae
Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shells, is a voluminous taxonomic family of mostly small and minute ectoparasitic sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs. The great majority of species of pyrams are micr ...
, the pyrams and their allies.
[Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.]
Taxonomy
Over fifty species worldwide have been placed in (sub)genus ''Megastomia''
Monterosato, 1884 by a number of authors (e.g. Saurin, 1959, 1962; Peñas & Rolán, 1999; Giannuzzi-Savelli et al. (2014). On the basis of 16s mtDNA sequence data, Schander et al. (2003) distinguished, and placed in ''Megastomia'', two species (''M. conoidea''
(Brocchi, 1814) and ''M. corimbensis''
(Schander, 1994)), which clustered separately from other species placed in ''
Odostomia
''Odostomia'' is the most speciose genus of minute sea snails, pyramidellid gastropod mollusks. This genus is placed in the family Pyramidellidae in the subfamily Odostomiinae. There are several hundred species in this diverse genus ( Schande ...
''
Fleming, 1813. However Høisæter (2014: 34) correctly pointed out that the type species ''Odostomia conspicua''
Alder, 1850 "is a typical ''Odostomia s.s.'' and has few traits in common with ''O. conoidea''".
Considering the large number of species involved, and considering that for most of these species ''Odostomia'' is probably not more appropriate, the published combinations with ''Megastomia'' are nevertheless retained by the database
WoRMS Worms may refer to:
*Worm, an invertebrate animal with a tube-like body and no limbs
Places
*Worms, Germany, a city
** Worms (electoral district)
* Worms, Nebraska, U.S.
*Worms im Veltlintal, the German name for Bormio, Italy
Arts and entertai ...
as "accepted" until more data become available.
Species
Species within the genus ''Megastomia'' include:
* ''
Megastomia adiposa
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Laseron, 1959)
* ''
Megastomia adolphi'' (Saurin, 1959)
* ''
Megastomia algoensis
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Thiele, 1925)
* ''
Megastomia aliter'' Penas & Rolan, 1999
* ''
Megastomia alungata'' (Nordsieck, 1972)
* ''
Megastomia ampliata
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Saurin, 1962)
* ''
Megastomia atrisaxi'' (Saurin, 1959)
* ''
Megastomia bedoti
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924)
* ''
Megastomia binhdinhensis
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Saurin, 1958)
* ''
Megastomia boteroi
''Megastomia boteroi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2015). Megastomia boteroi (Schander, 1994). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Regis ...
'' (Schander, 1994)
* ''
Megastomia broti
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924)
* ''
Megastomia canaria
''Megastomia canaria'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class com ...
'' (Hedley, 1907)
* ''
Megastomia canina
''Megastomia canina'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class compr ...
'' Penas & Rolan, 1999
* ''
Megastomia caudana
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Saurin, 1959)
* ''
Megastomia charneri
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Saurin, 1959)
* ''
Megastomia clara
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Nomura, 1936)
* ''
Megastomia conoidea
''Megastomia conoidea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
Description
The shell size varies between 2.5 mm and 7 mm. The white shell is solid, polished ...
'' (Brocchi, 1814)
* ''
Megastomia conspicua
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Alder, 1850)
* ''
Megastomia corimbensis
''Megastomia corimbensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class ...
'' Schander, 1994
* ''
Megastomia coseli
''Megastomia coseli'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class compr ...
'' Penas & Rolan, 1999
* ''
Megastomia desmiti
''Megastomia desmiti'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2015). Megastomia desmiti (van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Ac ...
'' (van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998)
* † ''
Megastomia doliella
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Laws, 1940)
* ''
Megastomia gea'' (Bartsch, 1915)
* ''
Megastomia gestroi
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924)
* ''
Megastomia gestroides
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Saurin, 1958)
* ''
Megastomia gilsoni
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Dautzenberg, 1912)
* ''
Megastomia gordonis
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Yokoyama, 1922)
* ''
Megastomia gutta'' Penas & Rolan, 1999
* ''
Megastomia interolineata
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Nomura, 1936)
* ''
Megastomia jacundior
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Nomura, 1937)
* † ''
Megastomia kaawa
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Laws, 1940)
* ''
Megastomia kamakurana
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Nomura, 1938)
* ''
Megastomia kuroshiwo
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Nomura, 1939)
* ''
Megastomia makiyamai
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Nomura, 1937)
* † ''
Megastomia marginalis'' (Laws, 1940)
* ''
Megastomia martinae'' (Saurin, 1959)
* ''
Megastomia metayei'' (Saurin, 1959)
* ''
Megastomia miuraensis'' (Nomura, 1937)
* ''
Megastomia neoexigua
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Nomura, 1937)
* ''
Megastomia nhatrangensis
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Saurin, 1959)
* ''
Megastomia pagodiformis
''Megastomia pagodiformis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae
Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shells, is a voluminous taxonomic family of mostly small and minute ect ...
'' (Schander, 1994)
* ''
Megastomia palmaensis'' Penas & Rolan, 1999
* ''
Megastomia pernettae
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Saurin, 1959)
* ''
Megastomia pseudoperforata
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Nomura, 1939)
* ''
Megastomia pyramidata
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Laseron, 1951)
* ''
Megastomia regina
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Thiele, 1925)
* ''
Megastomia ruris
''Megastomia ruris'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class compri ...
'' Penas & Rolan, 1999
* ''
Megastomia sagamiana
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Nomura, 1937)
* ''
Megastomia saurini
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Corgan & Van Aartsen, 1998)
* ''
Megastomia serenei
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Saurin, 1959)
* † ''
Megastomia simemacula'' (Laws, 1940)
* ''
Megastomia simplex
''Megastomia simplex'', common name the simple pyramid shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.of Tasmania : ''SyrnoA guide to the seashell and other marine mollu ...
'' (Angas, 1871)
* ''
Megastomia sitirighamana
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Nomura, 1938)
* ''
Megastomia subcarina
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Laseron, 1951)
* ''
Megastomia subcostata
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Saurin, 1959)
* ''
Megastomia subscripta'' (Schander, 1994)
* ''
Megastomia sulcifera
''Megastomia sulcifera'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Megastomia sulcifera''. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species
The Worl ...
'' (E.A. Smith, 1871)
* ''
Megastomia supramarginata
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Saurin, 1959)
* ''
Megastomia tenera
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (A. Adams, 1860)
* ''
Megastomia troncosoi
''Megastomia troncosoi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class co ...
'' Peñas & Rolán, 2002
* ''
Megastomia turbiniformis
''Megastomia turbiniformis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This clas ...
'' Penas & Rolan, 1999
* ''
Megastomia turukoae
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' Nomura, 1938
* ''
Megastomia unifilosa'' (Saurin, 1962)
* † ''
Megastomia venusta
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Laws, 1940)
* ''
Megastomia vero
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Nomura, 1937)
* ''
Megastomia winfriedi
''Megastomia winfriedi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
Description
The shell size varies between 1 mm and 2 mm.
Distribution
This species occurs in ...
'' Penas & Rolan, 1999
* ''
Megastomia yabehisakatsui
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxono ...
'' (Nomura, 1936)
* ''
Megastomia yukikoae
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Taxonomy ...
'' (Nomura, 1938)
* ''
Megastomia zaleuca'' (Melvill, 1910)
* ''
Megastomia zijpi
''Megastomia zijpi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2015). Megastomia zijpi (van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Access ...
'' (van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998)
;The following species were brought into synonymy:
* ''Megastomia elata'' (Saurin, 1958): synonym of ''Megastomia saurini'' (Corgan & Van Aartsen, 1998)
* ''Megastomia conoidea'' (Brocchi, 1884: synonym of ''
Odostomia conoidea'' (Brocchi, 1814)
* ''Megastomia conspicua'' (Alder, 1850): synonym of ''
Odostomia conspicua
''Odostomia conspicua'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Odostomia conspicua'' Alder, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Alder, 1850
References
Monterosato T. A. (di) (1884). ''Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee.'' Palermo, Virzi, 152 pp.
External links
To GenBankTo World Register of Marine Species
Pyramidellidae
Monotypic gastropod genera
{{Pyramidellidae-stub