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Megan Anissa Leslie (born September 29, 1973) is a Canadian politician and environmental advocate. She is the president and CEO of World Wildlife Fund Canada (WWFC) and on the advisory board of the
Leaders' Debates Commission The Leaders' Debates Commission is the independent Canadian government agency which is charged with organizing leaders' debates during federal elections in Canada. In 2018, the commission was established to organize two debates, one in English ...
. Leslie was previously the federal Member of Parliament for the
electoral district An electoral (congressional, legislative, etc.) district, sometimes called a constituency, riding, or ward, is a geographical portion of a political unit, such as a country, state or province, city, or administrative region, created to provi ...
of Halifax from the
2008 Canadian federal election The 2008 Canadian federal election was held on October 14, 2008, to elect members to the House of Commons of Canada of the 40th Canadian Parliament after the 39th Canadian Parliament, previous parliament had been dissolved by Governor General o ...
until her defeat in 2015. She is a member of the
New Democratic Party The New Democratic Party (NDP; , ) is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic,The party is widely described as social democratic: * * * * * * * * * * * * * The Editors of ''Encyclopædia Britann ...
and served as the party's critic for the environment. In 2012, Leslie was named as one of the deputy leaders of the Official Opposition – one of the youngest MPs ever to be selected for the post.


Early life and career

Leslie was raised in
Kirkland Lake Kirkland Lake is a town and municipality in Timiskaming District, Ontario, Timiskaming District of Northeastern Ontario. The 2021 population, according to Statistics Canada, was 7,750. The community name was based on a nearby lake which in turn ...
,
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Social & Political Thought and History and a Certificate in Refugee and Migration Studies, both from York University. She has a law degree from
Dalhousie University Dalhousie University (commonly known as Dal) is a large public research university in Nova Scotia, Canada, with three campuses in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halifax, a fourth in Bible Hill, Nova Scotia, Bible Hill, and a second medical school campus ...
. Leslie is the daughter of Finnish immigrants and grew up in a Finnish community in Kirkland Lake. She has attended Finnish events such as the Annual Suurjuhlat (Grand Fest). In 2010, Megan Leslie gave the first Varpu Lindström lecture, an annual event created in honour of Professor Varpu Lindström, a historian at York University (Toronto). Leslie also spent a year studying at the
University of Tampere The University of Tampere (UTA) (, ) was a public university in Tampere, Finland that was merged with Tampere University of Technology to create the new Tampere University on 1 January 2019. The university offered undergraduate, postgraduate an ...
in Finland. After earning her law degree, she worked for the Dalhousie Legal Aid Service in a community in Halifax. She has a background in
social justice Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected. In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has of ...
advocacy on poverty issues and is a founding member of the Affordable Energy Coalition (AEC). As a member of AEC, she advocated cheaper energy rates to help low-income earners. She was part of a successful settlement agreement with Nova Scotia Power Inc. regarding energy efficiency programs. She has advocated at Residential Tenancies, Small Claims, Income Assistance Appeal Board, CPP Disability Tribunal, and Utility and Review Board hearings. Leslie has coordinated mobile legal info clinics in the Halifax area. These include Direction 180, Stepping Stone, Metropolitan Immigrant Settlement Association (now Immigrant Services Association of Nova Scotia), Metro Turning Point, Bayers Westwood Parent Resource Centre, Single parent Centre, and Adsum House. Leslie also developed the "Tenant Rights Project" that worked directly with low-income earners to reduce rates of homelessness. In 2005, Leslie attended the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the UN process for negotiating an agreement to limit dangerous climate change. It is an international treaty among countries to combat "dangerous human interference with th ...
in Montreal to present on the issue of
energy poverty In developing countries and some areas of more developed countries, energy poverty is lack of access to modern energy services in the home. In 2022, 759 million people lacked access to consistent electricity and 2.6 billion people used dangerous a ...
. She has also made presentations to the Canadian Public Health Association national conference, the Atlantic Regional Association of Immigrant Settlement Associations and the national conference of the Public Legal Education Association of Canada. She has been with her partner Brendan Haley since at least 2007. During the 2011 election, she said, "Brendan has taken on the domestic role completely, from shopping to cooking to cleaning the tub." He has a PhD from Carleton University, and works as the Policy Director at Efficiency Canada, the national voice for an energy efficient economy.


Member of Parliament

Leslie was nominated as the NDP's candidate in Halifax after former party leader
Alexa McDonough Alexa Ann McDonough ( Shaw; August 11, 1944 – January 15, 2022) was a Canadian politician who served as leader of the New Democratic Party from 1995 to 2003. She was the first woman to lead a major, recognized political party in Nova Scotia ...
announced her retirement from politics as of the 2008 election. She won with 6,800 more votes than her nearest opponent.


Health critic

Leslie launched an initiative as the NDP's health critic to propose a national pharmacare plan to pay for expensive prescription drugs. She also introduced a
private member's bill A private member's bill is a bill (proposed law) introduced into a legislature by a legislator who is not acting on behalf of the executive branch. The designation "private member's bill" is used in most Westminster system jurisdictions, in wh ...
to create a national strategy for suicide prevention, which has garnered the support of some municipal councils. She was also noted for being "well-briefed on the controversy surrounding Assisted Human Reproduction Canada last spring, when several board members resigned amid allegations of lack of transparency over spending.""Ottawa's Up-and-Comers: Who to watch on Parliament Hill"
, January 1, 2011.


Environment critic

Leslie was re-elected with an increased majority in 2011. Leslie re-introduced the NDP's Climate Change Accountability Act in the House of Commons in June 2011 after it was defeated by the unelected and appointed Senate in 2010. In 2012, Leslie was the target of hate mail after ''
The Hill Times ''The Hill Times'' is a Canadian twice-weekly newspaper and daily news website, published in Ottawa, Ontario, which covers the Parliament of Canada, the federal government, and other federal political news. Founded in 1989 by Ross Dickson and Jim ...
'' misattributed a quotation critical of ATV drivers from Green Party leader
Elizabeth May Elizabeth Evans May (born June 9, 1954) is a Canadian politician, environmentalist, lawyer, activist, and author. She has served as the member of Parliament (MP) for Saanich—Gulf Islands since 2011. May is the leader of the Green Party ...
to the NDP MP. In 2013, Leslie criticized Conservative Cabinet Minister
Keith Ashfield Keith John Ashfield (March 28, 1952 – April 22, 2018) was a Canadian politician. He served as the member of Parliament (MP) for the electoral district of Fredericton from 2008 to 2015 and, before that, was a member of the New Brunswick Legi ...
in the House of Commons for comments he had previously made. In March 2015, her Opposition Day Motion to ban microbeads in Canada was passed unanimously by Parliament, ensuring that microbeads would be added to the list of toxic substances managed by the government under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Leslie worked collaboratively with other parties to create Sable Island National Park, has led the fight for federal monies owed to HRM for Citadel Hill in Halifax, and successfully passed Second Reading of her Private Members Bill to save Sambro Island Lighthouse.


Out of politics

Leslie lost her Halifax seat to
Andy Fillmore Andy Fillmore (born April 25, 1966) is an American-born Canadian politician who has been the mayor of the Halifax Regional Municipality since November 5, 2024. He previously served as a Liberal Party of Canada Member of Parliament for the ridin ...
in the October 2015 federal election as the Liberals swept all the Atlantic Canada seats. In December 2015, Leslie was hired by World Wildlife Fund Canada as a senior consultant on ocean governance as part of a five-year plan to cooperate with the federal and provincial governments. However, the World Wildlife Fund Canada temporary role ended in June, when she was expected to work back home in Halifax, where her partner was awarded a Postdoctoral Fellowship at Dalhousie University. On October 26, 2017, she was announced as President and CEO of World Wildlife Fund Canada. After
Tom Mulcair Thomas Joseph Mulcair (born October 24, 1954) is a Canadian lawyer and retired politician who served as the leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2012 to 2017 and Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada), leader of the Official Oppos ...
was ousted as NDP leader, Leslie was considered a candidate for the New Democratic Party leadership election to replace him, she declined, saying that she was tired and out of energy and that she could not see herself running again before 2019.


LGBT advocacy

Leslie has called herself a queer activist. Leslie did an undergraduate thesis on
Supreme Court of Canada The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC; , ) is the highest court in the judicial system of Canada. It comprises nine justices, whose decisions are the ultimate application of Canadian law, and grants permission to between 40 and 75 litigants eac ...
case law relating to gay and lesbian issues. She also presented an educational workshop for the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission on
gender identity Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent and consistent with the in ...
and was involved in the campaign to get
sex reassignment surgery Gender-affirming surgery (GAS) is a surgical procedure, or series of procedures, that alters a person's physical appearance and sexual characteristics to resemble those associated with their gender identity. The phrase is most often associat ...
covered by Nova Scotia's provincial health care plan. Leslie was the main seconder of Bill C-389, ''An Act to Amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and Criminal Code (gender identity and gender expression)'', known as the trans rights bill. At third reading, noting the absence of any openly trans members of Parliament, Leslie used her time to read letters from people who had contacted her office.


Awards and accolades

In 2011, Leslie was chosen as one of the "five best Canadian members of Parliament" by The Mark News. In May 2009, Leslie was chosen as "Best Rookie" by ''
Maclean's ''Maclean's'' is a Canadian magazine founded in 1905 which reports on Canadian issues such as politics, pop culture, trends and current events. Its founder, publisher John Bayne Maclean, established the magazine to provide a uniquely Canadian ...
'' in their third annual Parliamentarians of the Year awards. In February 2010, an essay by Leslie was featured in an ''
Americas Quarterly ''Americas Quarterly (AQ)'' is a publication dedicated to politics, business, and culture in the Americas. Distribution ''AQ'' has an established relationship with NTN24, an online news channel from Colombia with three million viewers, to bro ...
'' issue titled "Voices from the New Generation", which featured 29 young business, political, and civic leaders from across the Americas. In her essay, Leslie expressed her belief in her generation's recognition of the complexity of social change, and her style of politics that recognizes the need for robust community participation as well as representation in parliament. In December 2010, she was voted as the favourite "Up and Comer" on Parliament Hill and was picked as one of the year's top MPs by columnist David Akin. Readers of '' The Coast'' weekly newspaper in Halifax voted her as "Best Halifax Member of Parliament" in 2009 and 2010 and 2011 and 2012 and 2013 and 2014. In 2008, she was Voted "Best Activist". In 2013, Leslie received the Paul Harris Fellow recognition by the Rotary Club of Halifax Northwest. In 2015, Leslie was named a Top 10 Environmental Leader in Canada by ''Power & Influence'' magazine. In the same year, she was also named one of the most influential people in government and politics by ''The Hill Times''. Before entering politics she received: Muriel Duckworth award for raising consciousness of women's issues and feminism in the legal community; Holly House Heroes award (Elizabeth Fry) for work in housing and homelessness; Weldon Community Commitment Award; Dalhousie Governor's Award for exceptional leadership in the University and community; MacIntosh Bursary for outstanding public service; CBA Law Day Award for encouraging and promoting access to justice. Leslie is the recipient of an honorary degree from Mount Saint Vincent University in Halifax.


Electoral record


References


External links


Megan LeslieHow'd They Vote Summary
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Leslie, Megan 1973 births Canadian anti-poverty activists Canadian human rights activists Canadian people of Finnish descent Women members of the House of Commons of Canada Schulich School of Law alumni Canadian LGBTQ rights activists Living people Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Nova Scotia New Democratic Party MPs Politicians from Halifax, Nova Scotia People from Kirkland Lake Politicians from Toronto Women in Nova Scotia politics York University alumni 21st-century Canadian women politicians Canadian women civil rights activists 21st-century members of the House of Commons of Canada