Megan Is Missing
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''Megan Is Missing'' is a 2011 American found footage
psychological horror Psychological horror is a genre, subgenre of horror fiction, horror and psychological fiction with a particular focus on mental, emotional, and Mental state, psychological states to frighten, disturb, or unsettle its audience. The subgenre freque ...
film written, directed, edited, and co-produced by
Michael Goi Michael Goi (born March 4, 1959) is an American cinematographer and film director. He is well known for his work on Showtimes ''Web Therapy'', and for his work with Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk on ''Glee'', ''Scream Queens'' and ''American Hor ...
. The film revolves around the days leading up to the disappearance of Megan Stewart (Rachel Quinn), a popular high school student in
North Hollywood North Hollywood is a neighborhood and district in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles, California. The neighborhood contains the NoHo Arts District, El Portal Theater, several art galleries, and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Th ...
who decided to meet up with a boy she was interacting with online, and the subsequent investigation launched by her best friend Amy Herman (Amber Perkins). Goi based the film on a series of real-life cases of child abduction.
Marc Klaas Polly Hannah Klaas (January 3, 1981 – October 1, 1993) was an American murder victim whose case garnered national media attention. On October 1, 1993, at age 12, she was kidnapped at knifepoint during a slumber party at her mother's home in ...
, the founder of KlaasKids Foundation, notably endorsed the film. Originally developed as a
low-budget A low-budget film or low-budget movie is a motion picture shot with little to no funding from a major film studio or private investor. Many independent films are made on low budgets, but films made on the mainstream circuit with inexperienced o ...
independent feature in 2006, the film was shot for $30,000–35,000. It did not find distribution until
Anchor Bay Films The revived Anchor Bay Entertainment is an American independent film production and distribution company owned by Umbrelic Entertainment co-founders Thomas Zambeck and Brian Katz. Anchor Bay Entertainment markets and releases "new release genre ...
gave it a limited theatrical release in 2011. The film was very controversial upon its release. Marketed as an educational film, ''Megan Is Missing'' was banned in
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
and has been heavily criticized by critics for its depiction of sexual violence and brutal imagery. Goi wrote the script in 10 days and shot the film over a week. Because of the graphic content, he requested that the parents of the young cast be on set during filming so that they were fully aware of their involvement in the project. It is one of the first
computer screen film Screenlife or computer screen film is a form of Visual narrative, visual storytelling in which events are shown entirely on a computer, tablet or smartphone screen. It became popular in the 2010s owing to the growing impact of the Internet and mobi ...
s. The film experienced renewed popularity in 2020 after clips of the film were shared on
TikTok TikTok, known in mainland China and Hong Kong as Douyin (), is a social media and Short-form content, short-form online video platform owned by Chinese Internet company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which may range in duration f ...
. Goi later issued public warnings to prospective viewers after many users began calling the film "traumatizing." ''
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'' called it "2011's scariest horror film." The film placed sixth in the DEG Watched at Home Top 20 Chart for Week Ending November 21, 2020.


Plot

Megan Stewart and Amy Herman are 14-year-old best friends who vanished in January 2007. Investigators assembled web-chat videos,
home movies A home movie is a short amateur film or video typically made just to preserve a visual record of family activities, a vacation, or a special event, and intended for viewing at home by family and friends. Originally, home movies were made on ph ...
, and
news report The news media or news industry are forms of mass media that focus on delivering news to the general public. These include news agencies, newspapers, news magazines, news channels etc. History Some of the first news circulations occurred ...
s chronicling their disappearances to bring awareness to the importance of
online safety In computer technology and telecommunications, online indicates a state of connectivity, and offline indicates a disconnected state. In modern terminology, this usually refers to an Internet connection, but (especially when expressed as "on li ...
for children. Megan is a high school
honors student An honors student or honor student is a student recognized for achieving high grades or high marks in their coursework at school. United States In the United States, honors students may refer to: # Students recognized for their academic achieve ...
who is popular among her peers. However, as seen in web footage on January 2, she has a dysfunctional relationship with her mother and drug addiction. Amy has a healthy relationship with her parents, and her reluctance to let go of her childhood is manifested in her adoration of
stuffed toys A stuffed toy is a toy with an outer fabric sewn from a textile and stuffed with flexible material. They are known by many names, such as plush toys, plushies, lovies and stuffies; in Britain and Australia, they may also be called soft toys ...
. Despite her close friendship with Megan, Amy is a target of bullying. To help her fit in, Megan invites her to a
rave party A rave (from the verb: ''wikt:rave#English, to rave'') is a dance party at a warehouse, club, or other public or private venue, typically featuring performances by Disc jockeys, DJs playing electronic dance music. The style is most associated ...
she is attending to celebrate Amy's upcoming birthday. From footage found the night of the party, Amy is visibly uncomfortable and gets assaulted when she refuses to have sex with one of the men attending. Amy walks in on Megan performing
oral sex Oral sex, sometimes referred to as oral intercourse, is sexual activity involving the stimulation of the genitalia of a person by another person using the mouth (including the lips, tongue, or teeth). Cunnilingus is oral sex performed on the vu ...
on the party's host, leaving her shocked. She later vomits on Megan's
bisexual Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and females. It may also be defined as the attraction to more than one gender, to people of both the same and different gender, or the attraction t ...
friend Lexie while the latter is
making out Making out is a term of American English, American origin dating back to at least 1949, and is used to refer to kissing, including extended French kissing or ''necking'' (heavy kissing of the neck, and above), or to acts of non-penetrative s ...
with another friend named Kathy. While video chatting, Megan apologizes for the bad experience and explains her first experience with oral sex, at age 10, with a 17-year-old camp counselor. On Amy's birthday, she records a video diary of her and Megan on her new camera. Megan relates her life story to Amy and reveals that her stepfather is in prison for raping her at the age of nine. She explains that her hostile relationship with her mother is due to her never forgiving Megan for reporting him to authorities. Before she can cry, Amy quickly hugs and comforts her. Megan is later shown video chatting with Lexie. It is strongly implied during this conversation that Lexie shares a brief sexual past with Megan and retains a crush on her. Lexie gives Megan's social media handle to Josh, who presents himself as a 17-year-old boy from a nearby school. He only shares one picture purporting to be of himself and remains anonymous on
video chat Videotelephony (also known as videoconferencing or video calling) is the use of audio and video for simultaneous two-way communication. Today, videotelephony is widespread. There are many terms to refer to videotelephony. ''Videophones'' are ...
, claiming that he has a broken webcam. Despite several suspicions and contradictions, Megan finds herself infatuated with him. They agree to meet at a party, but he fails to reveal himself. She confronts him online but forgives him when he accurately describes what she was wearing and insists he is shy. Amy begins to feel left out, and while at Megan's house, Megan introduces her to him. Josh convinces Megan to meet him behind a diner (rather than public this time). On January 17, news reports reveal that Megan vanished and the last footage of her is from the diner's grainy security camera, showing her being grabbed by the wrist by an indistinct older man. Amy launches an investigation into Megan's disappearance and talks online with Josh. Lexie and Kathy notice her investigating in the area where Megan disappeared; perhaps out of guilt for introducing Megan to Josh in the first place, Lexie verbally harasses Amy. After realizing Amy suspects him, he threatens her. Subsequently, graphic images of a tortured Megan's mouth, nostrils, and eyes forced open while immobilized in a pillory table begin surfacing on fetish forums. While recording a video diary underneath an old bridge where she would share secrets with Megan, Amy is grabbed by a man. Investigators find her video camera in a garbage can. In unedited footage, Josh unlocks the door to a torture chamber with Amy chained to the wall. She begs for her teddy bear and he responds by making her eat food from a dog bowl without her hands. Josh later brutally rapes her, then tells her that he will let her go if she gets into a large plastic barrel to conceal his whereabouts. Amy opens the barrel and attempts to flee when she sees Megan's decaying corpse inside. She is forced inside alongside Megan's body and begs to live while Josh digs a large hole in a forest. He pushes the barrel in and fills it up before picking up his flashlight and walking away. The missing posters for Amy and Megan are shown and the film ends.


Cast

* Amber Perkins as Amy Herman * Rachel Quinn as Megan Stewart * Dean Waite as Josh * Jael Elizabeth Steinmeyer as Lexie * Kara Wang as Kathy * Brittany Hingle as Chelsea * Carolina Sabate as Angie * Trigve Hagen as Gideon * Curtis Wingfield as Ben * April Stewart as Joyce Stewart * Reyver Huante as Bill Herman * Tammy Klein as Louise Herman * Lauren Leah Mitchell as Callie Daniels * Kevin Morris as Detective Simonelli


Production

''Megan is Missing'' was made with a low budget, which is part of the reason for the found footage format. Goi self-financed the film as he believed that investors wouldn't fund it due to the violent script. It was shot over a week in 2006 with a small crew of only five people and a budget of $35,000. It had "no motion picture lighting equipment, no grip equipment, no professional sound recording equipment" to have a "raw" and realistic feel to it. The vast majority of the cast were adolescents, and Goi required that their parents be on the set during filming due to the graphic nature of the film. The majority of the cast were inexperienced or first-time actors. The casting was intentional, as Goi wanted the characters to be portrayed by non-recognizable actors for the film to have an "air of reality." Rachel Quinn, a 17-year-old aspiring actress and dancer, was cast in the eponymous role of Megan Stewart. Amber Perkins, who had previously only done background work for television shows and commercials, was cast in the lead role of Amy Herman. This role marked her feature film debut. The role of the villain, Josh, was given to Australian actor Dean Waite. In the controversial photographs used in the film, Quinn is legitimately wearing the torture device. Quinn describes wearing the headgear as her worst memory of filming. She attests this is because it was physically uncomfortable and mentally traumatizing when she realized what she was portraying. As the photographs are reality-based, Quinn asked Goi to show her the inspiration behind them. Upon seeing the real-life photographs she was reenacting, she began crying on the set. Quinn spent several hours having the special effects for Megan's corpse reveal applied to her and had to wear oversized white contact lenses that essentially blinded her when shooting in the barrel. Goi was very particular about the makeup direction for Megan's corpse. He wanted the audience to be able to tell that it's her, that she looked realistically dead, and to show that she suffered tremendously in the process of dying. The basement scenes were challenging for Perkins. Quinn agreed to stay on the set, making it a more comfortable environment for her. Goi has stated that Waite's scenes were difficult to film for the actor. In particular, the rape scene of the Amy character was difficult for him, which required several reshoots. Goi recollects Waite becoming frustrated and cursing upon being told they had to refilm it. The burial scene of Waite digging the large hole in the forest was filmed in real time. Perkins
ad libbed In music and other performing arts, the phrase (; or 'as you desire'), often shortened to "ad lib" (as an adjective or adverb) or "ad-lib" (as a verb or noun), refers to various forms of improvisation. The roughly synonymous phrase ('in acc ...
most of her dialogue in the barrel.


Reception

Film critic Alexandra Heller-Nicholas deemed the purposeful amateur cinematography as aiding in the film's authentic feel. She notes the graphic photographs of Megan's torture mark the film's tonal shift and that the camera's gaze, belonging to the heroines at the beginning of the film, being turned against them "adds to the horrific revelations." In a positive review for ''
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'' (Tennessee), film critic Jamie Dexter compared the film to the ''Paranormal Activity'' franchise and ''
The Blair Witch Project ''The Blair Witch Project'' is a 1999 American psychological horror film written, directed, and edited by Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez. One of the most successful independent films of all time, it is a " found footage" pseudo-docume ...
'' (1999) and praised the storyline. Stating, "It took days for me to shake the horrible feeling this movie left in me, but that just means it was effective in what it set out to do—show this real and plausible scenario of how internet predators work." In a negative review for the ''
Oklahoma Gazette The ''Oklahoma Gazette'' is a free alt-weekly online website featuring mostly news of Greater Oklahoma City restaurants, clubs, music and local trends. The Gazette was formerly a print weekly newspaper distributed throughout the Oklahoma City ...
'', Rod Lott criticized Goi's characterization and handling of Megan and the acting from the rest of the cast. ''Beyond Hollywood'' and
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also panned the film, with ''Beyond Hollywood'' calling it "majorly disappointing" and DVD Verdict stating that they " ishedthis disc had been missing from the box". ''HorrorNews.net'' gave a more positive review, saying that the first portion of the film "really works", although they felt that the final twenty-two minutes "went a little overboard". Monique Jones of
Common Sense Media Common Sense Media (CSM) is an American nonprofit organization that reviews and provides ratings for media and technology with the goal of providing information on their suitability for children.
gave the film a one star out of five. Jones wrote that Goi's intended lesson within the film isn't successful by grisly imagery (as the ending is difficult to watch for some viewers) but by the film's early exploration of different characters' struggles. Beyond the violent conclusion, Jones emphasizes the film's early scenes succeed in pushing for conversations regarding online safety, healthy communication between parents or trusted adult figures and children, and reaching out for help. Jones wrote that it explores character issues in great detail, such as
secrecy Secrecy is the practice of hiding information from certain individuals or groups who do not have the "need to know", perhaps while sharing it with other individuals. That which is kept hidden is known as the secret. Secrecy is often controver ...
, a child's (Megan's) disregarded struggles with domestic abuse and trauma stemming from sexual abuse,
peer pressure Peer pressure is a direct or indirect influence on peers, i.e., members of social groups with similar interests and experiences, or social statuses. Members of a peer group are more likely to influence a person's beliefs, values, religion and beh ...
, and careless internet interactions with strangers.


Controversy

The film was controversial upon its limited release due to its graphic and exploitative depiction of violence and rape and the overt sexualization of the fourteen-year-old titular protagonist. Although, some critics have emphasized that Goi succeeds with the film having an impact.


Ban in New Zealand

In October 2011,
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
's
Office of Film and Literature Classification The Office of Film and Literature Classification (), branded as the Classification Office (), is an independent Crown entity established under Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993 responsible for censorship and classificatio ...
banned Anchor Bay's release of this film by classifying it as "objectionable". They claimed that it contained sexual violence and sexual conduct involving young people to such an extent and degree, and in such a manner that if it was released it would be 'injurious to the public good'. They went on to say that it relished in the spectacle of one girl's ordeal, including a three-minute rape scene. They also stated that it sexualized the lives of young teenage girls to a "highly exploitative degree".


Legacy


Popular culture and director's warnings

In November 2020, the film became a
pop culture Popular culture (also called pop culture or mass culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as popular art pop_art.html" ;"title="f. pop art">f. pop artor mass art, some ...
sensation after it went viral on the video-sharing app
TikTok TikTok, known in mainland China and Hong Kong as Douyin (), is a social media and Short-form content, short-form online video platform owned by Chinese Internet company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which may range in duration f ...
. The platform is where the film has its largest audience since its release. Users began posting their reactions as the film progresses, with many calling it "traumatizing". The
hashtag A hashtag is a metadata tag operator that is prefaced by the hash symbol, ''#''. On social media, hashtags are used on microblogging and photo-sharing services–especially Twitter and Tumblr–as a form of user-generated tagging that enable ...
for the film has over 83 million views. After being informed by Perkins that the film had gone viral, Goi later issued a
trigger warning Trigger Warning may refer to: * Trigger warning, a content warning that a work contains material that may be distressing * Trigger Warning (book), ''Trigger Warning'' (book), a 2015 collection of short fiction and verse by Neil Gaiman * Trigger Wa ...
for prospective viewers: "Do not watch the movie in the middle of the night. Do not watch the movie alone. And if you see the words 'photo number one' pop up on your screen, you have about four seconds to shut off the movie if you're already kind of freaking out before you start seeing things that maybe you don't want to see". Goi stated that he made the film with the purpose of it being a "wake-up call" to parents but instead it is children who discover the film and make it resurface sporadically. The film later began trending on
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. The film was released on Blu-ray on October 26, 2021, via
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(current owners of the Anchor Bay library).


Related projects

A few years after its release, a production company in
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
approached Goi to make a
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of the film with a Mexican cast. Goi declined the offer as he did not want to revisit the grim subject matter. Goi has stated that he has theorized making a sequel but no progress has been made due to there being "no angle" for him to take the story.


See also

* Murders of Ashley Pond and Miranda Gaddis *


References


Further reading

*


External links

* * {{IMDb title, 1087461, Megan Is Missing 2011 films 2011 horror thriller films 2011 crime thriller films American psychological horror films American crime thriller films Films about missing people American exploitation films Films about rape in the United States Films set in 2007 Crime horror films Films about pedophilia Films about psychopaths and sociopaths Films about the Internet Obscenity controversies in film American teen horror films Films about kidnapping in the United States Films about torture Films about child death Films directed by Michael Goi Screenlife films BDSM in films 2010s English-language films 2010s American films Films set in Los Angeles Films set in the 2000s English-language horror thriller films English-language crime thriller films 2020s fads and trends Films about violence against women Found footage films about psychopaths and sociopaths