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is a Japanese
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
television series. The series is produced and animated by
TMS Entertainment , formerly known as the is a Japanese animation studio owned by Sega Corporation. TMS is one of the oldest and most renowned animation studios in Japan, known for its numerous anime franchises such as '' Detective Conan'', '' Lupin the Third ...
and its
subsidiary A subsidiary, subsidiary company, or daughter company is a company (law), company completely or partially owned or controlled by another company, called the parent company or holding company, which has legal and financial control over the subsidia ...
3xCube and directed by Yō Moriyama, his first directorial work. ''Megalobox'' was created in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the boxing manga '' Ashita no Joe''. Set in late 21st century Japan where boxers wear
powered exoskeleton An exoskeleton is a wearable device that augments, enables, assists, or enhances motion, posture, or physical activity through mechanical interaction with and force applied to the user’s body. Other common names for a wearable exoskeleton in ...
s to fight, the narrative focuses on an underground fighter only known by his ring name Junk Dog, who decides to enter into a boxing competition called Megalonia, in order to defeat the champion, Yūri. The series was broadcast in Japan from April 6 to June 29, 2018, and was
simulcast Simulcast (a portmanteau of "simultaneous broadcast") is the broadcasting of programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simultaneously) ...
on
Crunchyroll Crunchyroll is an American Video on demand#Subscription models, subscription video on-demand Over-the-top media service, over-the-top Streaming media, streaming service owned by Sony, Sony Group Corporation. The service primarily distributes fi ...
. The series was licensed by
Viz Media Viz Media, LLC is an American entertainment company headquartered in San Francisco, California, focused on publishing manga, and distribution and licensing Japanese anime, films, and television series. The company was founded in 1986 as Viz, ...
for an English release and began airing on
Adult Swim Adult Swim (stylized as dult swimand s is an American adult-oriented television programming block that airs on Cartoon Network which broadcasts during the evening, prime time, and Late-night television, late-night Dayparting, dayparts. T ...
's
Toonami Toonami ( ) is an American late-night television programming block that broadcasts Japanese anime and American action animation. It was created by Sean Akins and Jason DeMarco and currently produced by Williams Street, a subsidiary of W ...
programming block in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
in December 2018. A second season, titled ''Megalobox 2: Nomad'', aired from April 4 to June 27, 2021.


Synopsis


Setting

''Megalobox'' takes place in a late 21st century Japan where people with citizenship live in a
metropolis A metropolis () is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural area for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications. A big city b ...
called the Administrative Area, while people without citizenship live in a massive slum known as the Restricted Area, located in the outskirts of the Administrative Area. Megaloboxing is a popular sport in the ''Megalobox'' universe similar to boxing, except the boxers fight while wearing powered exoskeletons called Gears, which makes their attacks much more lethal.


Plot

The story follows a man (only known by his ring name Junk Dog) who fights fixed matches in fight clubs located in the Restricted Area. One evening, while riding his motorcycle in the Administrative Area, he almost crashes into Yukiko Shirato, the CEO of the company Shirato Group. Junk Dog picks a fight with her bodyguard Yūri who is also the Megaloboxing Champion. Yukiko stops the fight but Yūri seeks out Junk Dog and meets him in a fight club where he easily beats the less-experienced fighter and tells him to fight him again in the Megaloboxing tournament Megalonia, which Junk Dog would need a place at the top of the official Megalobox rankings to qualify for, as well as a proper citizenship ID to enter the rankings in the first place. After Junk Dog's coach Gansaku Nanbu persuades the mob boss Fujimaki to forge Junk Dog an ID under the name Joe, the two are given 3 months to achieve their goal of working their way to the top of the Megalobox rankings in order to have a chance of fighting in Megalonia.


Characters

; / : :Junk Dog is an underground Megaloboxer from the outskirts of town whose real name is unknown. He is forced to throw fights to earn money for his crooked manager. He initially fights with old Gear that is constantly in need of repair. He takes on the name "Joe" when he has a Citizen ID forged in order to enter the Megalonia tournament. He later takes on the
ring name A ring name is a type of stage name or nickname used by an athlete such as a professional wrestler, mixed martial artist, or boxer whose real name is considered unattractive, dull, difficult to pronounce or spell, amusing for the wrong reasons ...
as part of a gimmick to rise in the rankings quickly, fighting without Gear against Gear-equipped opponents. :In the second season he takes on the moniker , drifting to different underground fighting rings with simple Gear and fighting opponents to fund his painkiller addiction. It is mentioned in the background that sometime after vacating his Megalonia belt, he lost an exhibition match to Yuri's disciple and the next champion, Edison Liu, and has not been seen in a pro Megaloboxing match since. After meeting Chief, Joe decides to be his
cornerman In combat sports, a cornerman, or second, is a coach or trainer assisting a fighter during a bout. The cornerman is forbidden to instruct and must remain outside the combat area during the round. In the break, they are permitted to enter the r ...
while Chief and Marla help him fight his painkiller addiction. He later returns to his hometown to make amends to his former friends, who had almost seven years prior cast him out for abandoning them as Nanbu died to fight in a boxing match. ; : :Nanbu is Junk Dog's manager, coach and a gambler with a drinking problem who keeps making him throw fights, even though deep down he believes in Junk Dog's abilities. :Between the first and second seasons, Nanbu dies of cancer. Sachio and the other children the two befriended hold resentment towards Joe for "abandoning" Nanbu as he was dying. ; : :Yuri is Yukiko's bodyguard and the Megaloboxing champion. He seeks out Junk Dog after the latter insults his owner, meeting him in the underground ring he easily defeats him before telling him to work his way up in Megalonia if he wants to fight him again. Yuri is equipped with a unique prototype "integrated" Gear, which is surgically grafted directly to his arms. :In the second season, Yuri has become Edison Liu's boxing coach. ; : :Sachio is a young orphan boy from the impoverished Restricted Area who is talented with using and fixing machinery, which he and his friends often use to steal goods which they exchange for "Red Candy", a type of drug. :In the second season, Sachio, now a teenager, has become an underground Megaloboxer. He is noted to not have the resolve or natural talent for Megaloboxing, often badly losing matches, and holds Joe in deep contempt for his actions as Nanbu was dying. ; : :Yukiko Shirato is the head of the Shirato Group who oversees the Megalonia tournament. ; : :Fujimaki is a mob boss that sets up fixed fights for Junk Dog and Nanbu. He assists the duo in acquiring a forged Citizen ID so they can enter Megalonia and pay him back with the prize money after Junk Dog refuses to throw a fight. ; : :Aragaki is Nanbu's former student. He was called up for military service a few years before the start of the story, during his time as a soldier he was directly hit by an explosion which cost him his legs and burned half his face off. When he returned home he started to suffer from PTSD which led him to attempt suicide and he also felt abandoned by Nanbu after finding that he had closed down his gym when he thought Aragaki had died. He makes his return to Megaloboxing 3 years before the start of the story and fights his way up to rank 17, when he hears that Nanbu has a new popular Megaloboxer named Joe he vows to destroy him so that Nanbu can feel his pain, but he also wants to earn money from sponsors so that he can repay everyone from the veteran's association for giving him his life back. ; : ; : :Mikio Shirato is Yukiko's older brother and the developer of Ace, a state-of-the-art Gear equipped with
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
that allows it to read and predict an opponent's moves, formulating the perfect counters and strategies. Mikio is arrogant, egotistical, and smug, believing "stray dogs" like Joe are not worthy of standing in the same ring as himself. Mikio was passed over for becoming the head of the Shirato Group in favor of his sister, a fact that causes him to hold a grudge against her. :In the second season, Mikio has become a professor at a local university. ; : :An Uruguay Megaloboxer sponsored by the technology company ROSCO. Formerly known for his explosive temper and aggressive moves in the ring, he retires from the sport after watching Joe and Yuri's bout at Megalonia. He later joins the police force and is seriously injured during a shootout, causing full-body paralysis. He is eventually approached by ROSCO CEO Ryugo Sakuma and agrees to have an experimental brain chip and integrated Gear system known as BES implanted, which allows him to move again and inspires him to rejoin the Megaloboxing world to showcase the BES system's capabilities. When he reaches excessive stress levels, the implanted brain chip causes him to enter "Mac Time," a mental state where he becomes hyper-focused. Coming down from Mac Time temporarily regresses his mind to a childlike state, with episodes getting worse over time. ; : :The CEO of ROSCO, an eccentric young genius who developed BES. ; : :An undocumented Uruguayan Afro-Latino immigrant and the unofficial leader of his community who pretends to be a former ranked Megaloboxer to earn money in underground boxing matches. He was inspired by Joe to immigrate and plans to win Megalonia to help secure a more permanent home for his people. ; : :An undocumented Afro-Latino immigrant who runs an auto shop within the immigrant community, trying to make an honest living. ; : :Marla's son who often commits petty crimes in hopes of appeasing his friends from outside the community. ; : :The current Megaloboxing world champion and Yuri's star pupil. He defeated Joe in a title fight one year after the first Megalonia, which ended up being Joe's final match before he left town and became Nomad. ; : Santa : Oichio : Bonjiri : Sachio's orphaned street kid friends from the slums of the Restricted area, who have become huge fans of Joe and the Megaloboxing fights, including the ones held in Megalonia.


Production


First season

The series was directed by Yō Moriyama who watched the second
animated Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby image, still images are manipulated to create Motion picture, moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on cel, transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and e ...
adaptation of
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
'' Ashita no Joe'' during his youth. He was shocked by the quality of the series, not only in animation but themes of "stray" portrayed Joe Yabuki's character as well as his rivalry with Toru Rikishi. The series was created as a homage to ''Ashita no Joe'' that reached its 50th anniversary in 2018. Producer Minako Fujiyoshi from TMS was approached by Kodansha in 2013 about making the project. Originally, the story would take place in the same world as ''Ashita no Joe'' involving Jo's rival Rikishi but the idea was scrapped due to difficulties. As a result, the team decided to make a more original storyline. The series still retained the themes of ''Joe'', "the never-give-up spirit of the character", and was going to be a parody instead. This idea was scrapped again and the team decided to make a more original narrative. The artwork was influenced by 1980s works like directors
Katsuhiro Otomo is a Japanese Mangaka, manga artist, screenwriter, animator, and film director. He first rose to prominence as a pioneer founder of the New Wave (manga), New Wave in the 1970s. He is best known as the creator of ''Akira (franchise), Akira'', bo ...
and Yoshiaki Kawajiri. Moriyama felt the animation of ''Megalobox'' would "decrease" in the future. In early screenings of the series, Moriyama said, the first two episodes were developed to introduce the entire narrative and setting together while aiming to develop the future cast in later episodes. Voice actor Yoshimasa Hosoya who plays Gearless Joe was present in the screenings said he was moved by the premiere due to how carefully were both handled Joe and Yuri's characters through the scene when the two meet on a rainy road. Hosoya felt that there was a character to Joe's character upon meeting Yuri due to the presence of the later. Moriyama noted that an advantage he had while directing the series is that he could often draw due to his studies at a vocational school. During this time, Moriyama became interested in moving images rather than drawing manga and joined studio Madhouse to develop anime, inspired by their work '' Bobby's Neck''. However, going from animator to director was challenging in his career but felt confident about his drawing skills. Moriyama stated Gearless Joe and Yuri were loosely based Jo Yabuki and Rikishi respectively as he views that the rivalry of two boxers was the main event of ''Ashita no Joe'' which ''Megalobox'' adapted. Moriyama claims the series' message involves
individualism Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual. Individualists promote realizing one's goals and desires, valuing independence and self-reliance, and a ...
and that people should enjoy the battles. However, Moriyama claims there was not a main target audience for the anime. Fujiyoshi noted feedback to the first season was positive so he was glad to tell fans that a second season would be developed as a result. In choosing composers, the team found Mabanua's skills to be appealing.
Hip hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
was Moriyama's favorite type of music which inspired the soundtrack of the series which he also thought would fit the setting of presented in the narrative. The director's favorite work while working in the anime was coming up new ideas. Joe's fighting style was loosely inspired by Jake LaMotta and
Naseem Hamed Naseem Hamed (Arabic: نسيم حميد; born 12 February 1974), nicknamed Prince Naseem and Naz, is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2002.Davies, Gareth A (8 June 2015)"Prince Naseem Hamed: 'I always thought they w ...
. In directing fighters, Moriyama claimed this proved to be challenging as a result of handling actions and movements. He says "Not all animators can draw accurate posing and there are limitations on time to pursue realistic movements. Due to those reasons, I was frequently in the thought process of "how should this be shot in order for the frame to look more effective". While drawing the storyboard, Moriyama often watched and reviewed boxing movies to be inspired. Several of the fights presented in the anime are inspired by the Premier Boxing Champions matches that were recommended by the scriptwriter Katsuhiko Manabe. Another theme besides individualism featured in the series is "for people to live"; Moriyama elaborates that there was a focus on three main characters despite Joe being the lead while also showing similarities with the cast from ''Ashita no Joe''.


Second season

Producer Minako Fujiyoshi said he had no thoughts of giving ''Megalobox'' a second season during the finale of the first one due to lack of importance during such time. During the script work, the staff had a multiple discussions about the handling Joe's atonement. There were many disagreements between Hoyama, the screenwriter team, and Fujiyoshi. He did not know if it was difference between men and women or a difference in individual ideas, but he talked as many times as in order to make sure everybody was satisfied, and asked him to fix it as many times as he wanted, and all 13 scripts were completed. He was grateful to this team for making such a luxurious way of making it. As for the highlights season's second half, the producer claimed there would be more nostalgic elements in the form of the returning characters who mostly look notably older than in the first season. He was glad these characters managed to mature. Moriyama had similar thoughts about whether or not should a second season needed to be made until being convinced by Fujiyoshi despite not getting too much positive feedback in Japan. The staff had mixed thoughts about how they should handle Joe as a depressed adult despite his younger days as Megalonia's champion as that was how the first season ended. Moriyama decided to touch new themes to make ''Megalobox'' become a more independent work rather than keep staying as a tribute to ''Ashita no Joe''. As a result, it incorporates more about the society and the world that they are interested in into the story, such as immigration issues. The staff highlighted Joe's depressing portrayal as he has not been able to move on with his life in contrast to Yuri and other returning characters. In order to support Joe's psychological state, the character of Chief was written. Across the narrative, Chief serves as a mentor to Joe in the first four episodes where he slowly recovers his fighting spirit. In the early stages, Moriyama drew the encounters between the characters Joe and Chief, and the things that react to each other. Joe's sin that torments him would be kept vague until the fifth episode where Joe is forced to fight himself. From there, more boxing matches were written. However, in contrast to the first season which Joe's characterization was kept simple as he was obsessed to only defeat Yuri, the second season was written in a more complex way as the writers decided to make the impact of victory or defeat be less important for the boxers. In the making of the second season, Yoshimasa Hosoya was surprised by the announcement and felt ready for the new changes given to Joe's character. Other returning voice actors were curious about the narrative as their characters did not appear in early episodes. Hosoya noted the response to the first season was not popular only in Japan but also Western regions as a result of the multiple letters the team received. When asked about the impression of the character of this work, which was set seven years after the previous work, Hosoya did not know that he was Joe at first when he saw the bearded and transformed Joe in the main visual of the second season. Hosoya was surprised by the improved animation which he felt to be more fit of a movie rather than a television series. As a result, he believes Moriyama's direction skills were so good that he would support a live-action movie too. Joe's new name, Nomad, is meant to give a new impression about how the story changed.


Media


Anime

The series was announced on October 12, 2017, through a video uploaded to TMS Entertainment's official YouTube channel. Yō Moriyama, who previously worked as a concept designer on ''
Attack on Titan is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity is forced to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them from gigantic man-eating humanoids referred to a ...
'' and '' Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress'', serves as series director and concept designer. The opening theme is "Bite" by LEO Imai and the ending theme is by NakamuraEmi with insert songs performed by rap artist COMA-CHI. The series was
simulcast Simulcast (a portmanteau of "simultaneous broadcast") is the broadcasting of programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simultaneously) ...
ed on
Crunchyroll Crunchyroll is an American Video on demand#Subscription models, subscription video on-demand Over-the-top media service, over-the-top Streaming media, streaming service owned by Sony, Sony Group Corporation. The service primarily distributes fi ...
; it aired for 13 episodes and the Japanese Blu-ray release contained a new short anime. During their Anime Expo 2018 panel,
Viz Media Viz Media, LLC is an American entertainment company headquartered in San Francisco, California, focused on publishing manga, and distribution and licensing Japanese anime, films, and television series. The company was founded in 1986 as Viz, ...
announced that they have licensed the anime.
Anime Limited Anime Limited, also known as All the Anime, is a British anime distribution company based in Glasgow, Scotland. It releases anime for British, Irish, French and other European audiences. The company was established in 2012 by Andrew Partridge, ...
announced that they had acquired the series for home video release in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Madman Entertainment Madman Entertainment Pty. Ltd., also known as Madman Films, stylized as MADMAN, is an Australian film and television production, distribution, entertainment, and rights management company headquartered in East Melbourne, Victoria, specialising ...
acquired the series for distribution in Australia and New Zealand, and streamed the series on AnimeLab. The series premiered on
Adult Swim Adult Swim (stylized as dult swimand s is an American adult-oriented television programming block that airs on Cartoon Network which broadcasts during the evening, prime time, and Late-night television, late-night Dayparting, dayparts. T ...
's
Toonami Toonami ( ) is an American late-night television programming block that broadcasts Japanese anime and American action animation. It was created by Sean Akins and Jason DeMarco and currently produced by Williams Street, a subsidiary of W ...
programming block on December 8, 2018. During
Anime NYC Anime NYC is an annual four-day anime convention held during August at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in New York City. Programming The convention typically offers arcade games, an artist alley, concerts, manga library (Carolina Manga Li ...
on November 16, 2019, the staff announced that the series will receive a second season. The second season, titled ''Megalobox 2: Nomad'', aired from April 4 to June 27, 2021, on
Tokyo MX JOMX-DTV (channel 9), branded as Tokyo MX (officially stylized as TOKYO MX), is an independent station, independent television station in Tokyo, Japan, owned by the . It is the only television station that exclusively serves the city and parts ...
and BS11. The main staff and cast members returned to reprise their roles.
Funimation Funimation was an American Video on demand#Subscription models, subscription video on-demand Over-the-top media service, over-the-top Streaming media, streaming service. Launched in 2016, the service was one of the leading distributors of anime ...
licensed the second season. Following Sony's acquisition of Crunchyroll, the series was moved to Crunchyroll. The second season ran for 13 episodes.


Manga

Chikara Sakuma launched a manga adaptation of the ''Megalobox'' anime titled which was serialized in
Kodansha is a Japanese privately held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha publishes manga magazines which include ''Nakayoshi'', ''Morning (magazine), Morning'', ''Afternoon (magazine), Afternoon'', ''Evening (magazine), Eveni ...
's ''Shōnen Magazine Edge'' from February 17, 2018, to August 17, 2018, with two published volumes.


Reception

Critical response to the anime has been positive with Anime News Network referring to it as "One of the coolest anime I've ever seen" despite relying on common tropes from storylines and not all major characters standing out. Despite pointing out multiple issues the anime suffers, Otaku USA praised the anime, calling it one of the best ones from 2018 and that it makes an honorable tribute to ''Ashita no Joe''. Similarly, ''Manga.Tokyo'' stated that despite the multiple flaws the anime suffers, it is still a great homage to ''Ashita no Joe'' and praised the handling of the main character whom the audience would cheer.
Kotaku ''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier. History ...
listed as one of the best anime from Spring 2018 claiming it "has the style and grit of ''
Cowboy Bebop is a 1998 Japanese neo-noir space Western anime television series that aired on TV Tokyo and Wowow from 1998 to 1999. It was created and animated by Sunrise (company), Sunrise, led by a production team of director Shinichirō Watanabe, ...
'' with the light-hearted adrenaline of modern sports anime like ''
Slam Dunk A slam dunk, also simply known as a dunk, is a type of basketball shot that is performed when a player jumps in the air, controls the ball above the horizontal plane of the rim, and scores by shoving the ball directly through the basket with on ...
'' based on the design provided. Michael B. Jordan revealed that the emotional foundation for Joe's fights in Megalobox inspired the film ''
Creed III ''Creed III'' is a 2023 American sports drama film starring and directed by Michael B. Jordan in his directorial debut, and produced by Irwin Winkler, Charles Winkler, William Chartoff, David Winkler, Ryan Coogler, Michael B. Jordan, Eliza ...
''.


Notes


References


External links

* * {{Shōnen Magazine Edge 2018 anime television series debuts 2021 anime television series debuts Boxing in anime and manga Crunchyroll anime Kodansha manga Shōnen manga TMS Entertainment TBS Television (Japan) original programming Tokyo MX original programming Viz Media anime Medialink