Ronald K. Hoeflin (born February 23, 1944)
is an American librarian by profession, philosopher and amateur psychometrician.
He is the creator of the Mega
[Morris, Scot. "The one-in-a-million I.Q. test". Omni magazine, April 1985, pp 128-132.] and Titan
["Mind Games: the hardest IQ test you'll ever love suffering through", Omni magazine, pp 90 ff, April 1990] intelligence tests.
Biography
Hoeflin was born on February 23, 1944, in
Ochlocknee, Georgia to William Eugene Hoeflin and Mary Elizabeth Dell Hoeflin.
[Hoeflin, Ronald. "About the Author." ''Noesis'', Issue #176 February 2005.]
/ref> Hoeflin grew up in St Louis
St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an Independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Miss ...
, Missouri
Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
.
Hoeflin stated in an interview that his goal was "to make a living publishing journals for high-IQ societies." He began his work in this field as editor for the Triple Nine Society
The Triple Nine Society (TNS) is an international high-IQ society for adults whose score on a standardised test, standardized test demonstrates an IQ at or above the 99.9th percentile of the human population. The society recognizes scores from ...
in 1979.
In 1987 he earned a doctor of philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of Postgraduate education, graduate study and original resear ...
(PhD) from the New School for Social Research
The New School for Social Research (NSSR), previously known as The University in Exile and The New School University, is a graduate-level educational division of The New School in New York City, United States. NSSR enrolls more than 1,000 stud ...
, the graduate division of The New School
The New School is a Private university, private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 as The New School for Social Research with an original mission dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for p ...
, with a thesis titled "The Root-metaphor theory: A critical appraisal of Stephen C. Pepper's theory of metaphysics through an analysis of its interpretation of the concepts of truth, beauty, and goodness."
In 1988, Hoeflin won the American Philosophical Association's Rockefeller Prize "for the best unpublished, article-length work in philosophy by a non-academically affiliated philosopher in a given year." This was awarded for his article, ''Theories of Truth: A Comprehensive Synthesis.'' His article argues for the interrelated nature of seven leading theories of truth.
For over a decade, he worked on a thirteen-volume treatise titled "The Encyclopedia of Categories", which was published in 2020 online and is available to download for free.
Intelligence tests and societies
Ronald Hoeflin has been a member of various high IQ societies, including Mensa and Intertel
Intertel is a high-IQ society founded in 1966 that is open to those who have scored at or above the 99th percentile, or the top one percent, on a standardized test of intelligence. It has been identified as one of the notable high-IQ societies ...
. He cofounded the Triple Nine Society in 1978, and founded the Mega Society in 1982. He claims an IQ of 164, stating his scores have ranged from 125 to 175, depending upon the cognitive abilities tapped into.
Hoeflin attempted, along with Kevin Langdon
Kevin is the anglicized form of the Irish masculine given name (; ; ; Latinized as ). It is composed of "dear; noble"; Old Irish and ("birth"; Old Irish ).
The variant ''Kevan'' is anglicised from , an Irish diminutive form.''A Dictiona ...
, to develop an IQ test that could measure adult IQs greater than three standard deviations from the population median, or IQ 145 ( sd 15). Hoeflin's Mega Test was an unsupervised IQ test without time limit consisting of 48 questions, half verbal and half mathematical. It was published in Omni magazine, in April 1985, and the results were used to norm the test. Hoeflin standardized the test six times, using equipercentile equating with SAT
The SAT ( ) is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. Since its debut in 1926, its name and Test score, scoring have changed several times. For much of its history, it was called the Scholastic Aptitude Test ...
and other scores, and some extrapolation at the highest level.[
]
The Mega Test, among other IQ tests, has been criticised for blurring specific domain knowledge with generalised intelligence, although "most psychologists can agree that they measure something valuable." For over sixty years, psychologists such as Leta Stetter Hollingworth
Leta Stetter Hollingworth (May 25, 1886 – November 27, 1939) was an American psychologist, educator, and feminist. She made contributions in psychology of women, clinical psychology, and educational psychology. She is best known for her work wi ...
, author of the book ''Children Above 180 IQ'', have suggested that people with extremely high IQs are radically different from the general population. Identifying such people would require IQ tests with reliability not currently available for extreme ranges of IQ.
The test's attempt to measure high IQ at the tail of the normal distribution has been academically evaluated. Although it is an innovative attempt to create a test that would evaluate very high IQ, the nature of the test - self administered without time limit - which was chosen for pragmatic reasons, would not necessarily measure general intelligence, but could measure resourcefulness or some other factor. The frequent renorming of the test by its author was non standard but also innovative. Nevertheless it contained well known statistical flaws, such as sample self selection. The analysis could not therefore validate the conclusions. Attempts to eke out discrimination at the hundredth or thousandth percentile were clearly overwhelmed by the test's standard error, given that there were only 48 questions. The questions, too, were criticised for being structured with insufficient sensitivity to the detection of knowledge, because of the question format used. The test was thus described as not so much number crunching as "nothing short of number pulverisation".
In 1990, Hoeflin created the Titan Test, also published in Omni.
Societies Founded by Ronald Hoeflin
Believing that people at the highest IQ levels would be able easily to communicate with each other and have much in common, Hoeflin founded several societies for those with the highest scores.A Short (and Bloody) History of the High I.Q. Societies
These societies are (along with year founded, percentile, and minimum IQ (sd 16)):
References
External links
"The Encyclopedia of Categories", Ronald Hoeflin's thirteen-volume treatise available for free download.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoeflin, Ronald K.
1944 births
Living people
American intelligence researchers
The New School alumni
21st-century American philosophers
American scientists