Mee Moua (
RPA: ''Mim Muas'',
Pahawh
Pahawh Hmong (Romanized Popular Alphabet, RPA: Phaj hauj Hmoob , Pahawh: ; known also as ''Ntawv Pahawh, Ntawv Keeb, Ntawv Caub Fab, Ntawv Soob Lwj'') is an indigenous Semi-syllabary, semi-syllabic writing system, script, invented in 1959 by Sh ...
: '; born June 30, 1969), is an American politician, and is the former president and executive director of the
Asian Americans Advancing Justice -AAJC (Advancing Justice-AAJC) She served as the vice president for strategic impact initiatives at the Asian & Islander American Health Forum (APIAHF) from 2011–12, and as a member of the Minnesota state senate from 2002 to 2011. On February 3, 2017, Moua announced her departure from AAJC to "spend more time with her family, for her children and their future, and being the right kind of mom for them."
Early life and education
Moua's father was a
medic
A medic is a person trained to provide medical care, encompassing a wide range of individuals involved in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of health conditions. The term can refer to fully qualified medical practitioners, such as physic ...
in the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. At the end of the war, her family fled to
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
when Moua was five years old. In 1978 her family, along with other
Hmong
Hmong may refer to:
* Hmong people, an ethnic group living mainly in Southwest China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand
* Hmong cuisine
* Hmong customs and culture
** Hmong music
** Hmong textile art
* Hmong language, a continuum of closely related ...
refugee
A refugee, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), is a person "forced to flee their own country and seek safety in another country. They are unable to return to their own country because of feared persecution as ...
s, moved to the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.
Moua graduated from
Xavier High School,
Appleton, Wisconsin
Appleton () is the county seat of Outagamie County, Wisconsin, United States, with small portions extending into Calumet County, Wisconsin, Calumet and Winnebago County, Wisconsin, Winnebago counties. Located on the Fox River (Green Bay tributary ...
, in 1988.
Moua obtained an
undergraduate
Undergraduate education is education conducted after secondary education and before postgraduate education, usually in a college or university. It typically includes all postsecondary programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree. For example, ...
degree from
Brown University
Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
, a
master's degree
A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in public policy from the
Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the
University of Texas
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 students as of fall 2 ...
, and a
Juris Doctor
A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
from the
University of Minnesota Law School
The University of Minnesota Law School is the law school of the University of Minnesota, a public university in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The school confers four law degrees: a Juris Doctor (J.D.), a Master of Laws (LL.M.), a Master of Science in Pa ...
.
Minnesota State Senate
Moua was first elected to the Minnesota State Senate with 51 percent of the vote in
a special election held in January 2002.
She succeeded Senator
Randy Kelly, who resigned after being elected
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
of Saint Paul. She was re-elected in November 2002 and, again, in November 2006.
Moua became the first
Hmong American
Hmong Americans ( RPA: ''Hmoob Mes Kas'', Pahawh Hmong: "") are Americans of Hmong ancestry. Many Hmong Americans immigrated to the United States as refugees in the late 1970s, with a second wave in the 1980s and 1990s. Over half of the Hmong ...
woman elected to a state legislature, where she served as a member of the
Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party
Minnesota ( ) is a state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the south, and No ...
. At the time, District 67 included portions of the city of
Saint Paul
Paul, also named Saul of Tarsus, commonly known as Paul the Apostle and Saint Paul, was a Christian apostle ( AD) who spread the teachings of Jesus in the first-century world. For his contributions towards the New Testament, he is generally ...
in
Ramsey County
Moua chaired the Judiciary Committee and held the highest office of any Hmong American politician. She also served on the senate's Taxes and Transportation committees, and was a member of the Finance subcommittee for the Public Safety Budget Division and the Transportation Budget and Policy Division, of the Judiciary Subcommittee for Data Practices, and of the Taxes Subcommittee for the Property Tax Division.
In May 2010, Moua announced that she would not seek re-election. She said "My decision not to run was about my children and their future, and being the right kind of mom for them."
Campaign finance
In 2002, Moua spent $45,852 on her campaign, including $11,200 in campaign
matching funds
Matching funds are funds that are set to be paid in proportion to funds available from other sources. Matching fund payments usually arise in situations of charity or public good. The terms cost sharing, in-kind, and matching can be used inter ...
.
Her opponent in the 2002 race for MN Senate district 67, David Racer (R), received matching funds in the amount of $7,706.
In order to receive matching funds a candidate must also raise a specified amount in individual contributions and agree to campaign spending limits. Moua received individual donor contributions in the amount of $21,599 in 2006. In 2006 she only had a single donor who contributed the $500 maximum under Minnesota campaign finance laws. The majority, $18,899 of her $21,599 in individual contributions, were from individual contributors donating $100 or less.
She received matching funds in the amount of $15,794.
Her Republican challenger, Richard Mulkern, received $9,982 in matching funds.
Per diem criticism
In 2008, Minnesota public records indicated that Moua claimed $21,954 in per diem, the most of any senator, and effectively increased her compensation by 71 percent. In response to Moua leading the senate with her per diem claims, Republican Senator
Dick Day stated "I don't know how someone like Sen. Moua who lives a few miles from the Capitol can justify to her constituents spending taxpayer dollars so recklessly." A study looking at per diem claims from 2009 to 2010, Moua topped the list at $35,136. Also in 2010, CBS News noted that Moua as the top per diem taker.
Personal
She is married to Yee Chang, with whom she has three children.
See also
*
History of the Hmong in Minneapolis–Saint Paul
*
Asian Americans Advancing Justice
References
External links
*
Election of Mee Moua to the Minnesota Senate, 2002in
MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia
Additional coverage
*
Minnesota Public Radio: New senator makes history (January 30, 2002)
Archival resources
Mee Moua biographyat Ramsey County Historical Society
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moua, Mee
1969 births
Living people
Politicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota
American politicians of Hmong descent
Brown University alumni
Democratic Party Minnesota state senators
Women state legislators in Minnesota
University of Minnesota Law School alumni
21st-century American women politicians
People from Xiangkhouang province
Laotian emigrants to the United States
Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs alumni
Xavier High School (Appleton, Wisconsin) alumni
21st-century members of the Minnesota Legislature
Hmong women
Hmong American people from Minneapolis–Saint Paul
Hmong American state legislators in Minnesota