Medium Tank M1922
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The Medium Tank M1922 was an inter-war period
medium tank A medium tank is a classification of tanks, particularly prevalent during World War II, which represented a compromise between the mobility oriented light tanks and the armour and armament oriented heavy tanks. A medium tank's classification ...
built in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. It was largely a variant of the Medium Tank M1921, with some changes to use the same track suspension system that had been developed for the
Medium Mark D Medium Mark D was a British medium tank developed at the end of the First World War. It was envisaged as a vehicle to be used in "Plan 1919" an offensive on the Western Front which would use large numbers of heavy and medium tanks to break thro ...
. The M1922 was initially the second tank in an order for two M1921s placed in April 1920 but the order was changed to one M1921 to the original design and one using the cable track system


Specifications

Like the M1921, the M1922 was essentially a box-shaped tank with a mildly sloped front. It had a round turret, with a 57mm QF Hotchkiss gun carrying 146 rounds. The tank's suspension was of the flexible type, with each track shoe wide. The top speed was . the engine is a Murray and Tregurtha, Marine, 6-cylinder providing 195 hp at 1,250 rpm. it weight 25.5 Short tons. The armour was the same as the M1921. ranging from to . The cable suspension system, similar to that of the earlier British
Medium Mark D Medium Mark D was a British medium tank developed at the end of the First World War. It was envisaged as a vehicle to be used in "Plan 1919" an offensive on the Western Front which would use large numbers of heavy and medium tanks to break thro ...
, was superior to other tanks of the era, and it was faster than the M1921.


Use/deployment

11 were produced, and it was only used for testing. A 16-ton limit was imposed on tanks because of the load on bridges and roads in the United States, which led to the tank being declined for uptake by the military. One example was preserved in the Ordnance Museum, sometime after 1926. The T1 US tank was based on both the Medium Tank M1921 and the M1922.


Survivors

There is at least one surviving example in the U.S. Army Armor & Cavalry Collection,
Fort Benning, Georgia Fort Benning (named Fort Moore from 2023–2025) is a United States Army post in the Columbus, Georgia area. Located on Georgia's border with Alabama, Fort Benning supports more than 120,000 active-duty military, family members, reserve compone ...


References

Year of introduction missing Interwar tanks of the United States Medium tanks of the United States Abandoned military projects of the United States Trial and research tanks of the United States {{US-military-stub