Medical Corps (Ireland)
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The Medical Corps (MED) () is the
medical corps A medical corps is generally a military branch or staff corps, officer corps responsible for medical care for serving military personnel. Such officers are typically military physicians. List of medical corps The following organizations are exam ...
of the
Irish Army The Irish Army () is the land component of the Defence Forces (Ireland), Defence Forces of Republic of Ireland, Ireland.The Defence Forces are made up of the Permanent Defence Forces – the standing branches – and the Reserve Defence Forces. ...
, a branch of the Irish Defence Forces, responsible for the provision of medical, dental and pharmaceutical support to forces while on exercise and deployment. Because it is not a fighting arm (non-combatant), under the
Geneva Conventions upright=1.15, The original document in single pages, 1864 The Geneva Conventions are international humanitarian laws consisting of four treaties and three additional protocols that establish international legal standards for humanitarian t ...
, members of the corps may only use their weapons for self-defence.


Insignia

The corps has its own insignia, designed by George Sigerson and TJ McKinney around various symbols of medicine and healing from
Irish mythology Irish mythology is the body of myths indigenous to the island of Ireland. It was originally Oral tradition, passed down orally in the Prehistoric Ireland, prehistoric era. In the History of Ireland (795–1169), early medieval era, myths were ...
. Its badge displays the words " Óglaigh na hÉireann" (the name of the Defence Forces in Irish) on a scroll at the top. At the bottom is another scroll with the corps' motto, "Comraind Legis". This
Middle Irish Middle Irish, also called Middle Gaelic (, , ), is the Goidelic language which was spoken in Ireland, most of Scotland and the Isle of Man from AD; it is therefore a contemporary of Late Old English and Early Middle English. The modern Goideli ...
phrase is a quotation from the '' Táin Bó Cuailgne'', and is equivalent to modern Irish "comhroinn leighis" (literally "equal division of healing"); it translates as "impartial treatment", referring to how the warring heroes Cú Chulainn and Ferdiad would call a truce each night between their battles to treat each other's wounds. In the centre is a silver hand, referring to Nuada Airgetlám, the mythological chieftain of the
Tuatha Dé Danann The Tuatha Dé Danann (, meaning "the folk of the goddess Danu"), also known by the earlier name Tuath Dé ("tribe of the gods"), are a supernatural race in Irish mythology. Many of them are thought to represent deities of pre-Christian Gaelic ...
who lost his hand in battle and had an artificial silver hand made to replace it, designed by
Dian Cecht In Irish mythology, Dian Cécht (; also known as ''Cainte'' or ''Canta'') was the god of healing, the healer for the Tuatha Dé Danann, and son of the Dagda according to the '' Dindsenchas''. He was the father of Cu, Cethen and Cian. His other ...
, the god of healing. The scrolls are joined on each side by a staff about which a serpent is entwined. These do not represent the rod of Aesculapius (the Graeco-Roman mythological symbol of medicine), but rather the staff of Moses. They refer to the legend that the ancestor of the
Gaels The Gaels ( ; ; ; ) are an Insular Celts, Insular Celtic ethnolinguistic group native to Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man. They are associated with the Goidelic languages, Gaelic languages: a branch of the Celtic languages comprising ...
, Goídel Glas, and his people encountered the
Israelites Israelites were a Hebrew language, Hebrew-speaking ethnoreligious group, consisting of tribes that lived in Canaan during the Iron Age. Modern scholarship describes the Israelites as emerging from indigenous Canaanites, Canaanite populations ...
in the desert while the Israelites were suffering a plague of vipers. Goídel Glas was bitten by a viper, and Moses used his staff to cure him.


Operations

Two teams from the Central Medical Unit (CMU) took part in the response to the West African Ebola virus epidemic under Operation Gritrock from 2014 onward, alongside UK and Canadian military medical personnel. During 2020 and 2021, as part of Ireland's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, paramedics from the Army Medical Corps assisted in staffing ambulances with the HSE National Ambulance Service and Dublin Fire Brigade in order to increase capacity, Medical Corps personnel also formed part of the national testing and contact tracing programme, and administered vaccinations.


Disposition

In 2009 the Minister for Defence commissioned a report into the Defence Forces' medical services by PA Consulting Group, which found that the Medical Corps was "increasingly stretched in service management and delivery", with an inefficient organisational structure that diverted its medical officers (ie doctors and dentists) away from clinical care. During the Defence Forces re-organisation in 2012, the Medical Corps was separated into two component parts: Directorate Medical Branch, and the Central Medical Unit (CMU). Medical Branch is responsible for setting policy and guidelines, while CMU is tasked with service delivery. The CMU is broken into the following detachments, all of which are under the command of CMU HQ which is based in St Bricin's Military Hospital Dublin; *CMU 1 Bde *CMU 2 Bde *CMU DFTC * Med School DFTC


References


External links


The Medical Corps , Irish Army
{{Irish Army & Army Reserve Army medical administrative corps
Medical Corps A medical corps is generally a military branch or staff corps, officer corps responsible for medical care for serving military personnel. Such officers are typically military physicians. List of medical corps The following organizations are exam ...