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Medet Serhat (1931 in
Iğdır Iğdır (Turkish ; ku, Îdir or ; hy, Իգդիր, Igdir, also ) is the capital of Iğdır Province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. History Iğdır went by the Armenian name of Tsolakert during the Middle Ages. s.v. "Igdir," Armen ...
– 12 November 1994 in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
) was a Kurdish lawyer, from an aristocratic family of the Igdir branch of the widely dispersed Retkan tribe. He was a prominent member of the
Istanbul Bar Association The Istanbul Bar Association ( tr, İstanbul Barosu) is a voluntary bar association based in Istanbul, Turkey. At 60,000 members it is one of the most crowded bar associations in the world.Istanbul Bar AssociatioShort History of the İstanbul Bar ...
, and was known for having support from both Kurds and Turks from different political viewpoints. He represented many Kurdish and Turkish political and business figureheads, including Behçet Cantürk, who was also assassinated in 1994.


Early life and education

Serhat was born in
Iğdır Iğdır (Turkish ; ku, Îdir or ; hy, Իգդիր, Igdir, also ) is the capital of Iğdır Province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. History Iğdır went by the Armenian name of Tsolakert during the Middle Ages. s.v. "Igdir," Armen ...
(then part of
Kars Kars (; ku, Qers; ) is a city in northeast Turkey and the capital of Kars Province. Its population is 73,836 in 2011. Kars was in the ancient region known as ''Chorzene'', (in Greek Χορζηνή) in classical historiography ( Strabo), part of ...
Province) to İsa and Bahar Serhat. He graduated from the Faculty of Law at
Istanbul University , image = Istanbul_University_logo.svg , image_size = 200px , latin_name = Universitas Istanbulensis , motto = tr, Tarihten Geleceğe Bilim Köprüsü , mottoeng = Science Bridge from Past to the Future , established = 1453 1846 1933 ...
.


Career

He was imprisoned for 13 months in 1959 before being released. When the
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
quashed the verdict, he was sentenced in a re-trial to 10 months and 20 days in prison. The case related to a group of university students having Kurdish identity, and going through their higher education with Kurdish identity instead of assimilating to a Turkish identity. The court described the students as "Kurdish Communists", an accusation used frequently by the Turkish state during the Cold War era. The case was known as 49lar (English: 49ers) as there were 49 suspects. Serhat was prosecuted without arrest in 1963, accused of having disseminated Kurdish propaganda in the journal ''Denge'', which he published in Istanbul. In 1965, he was sentenced to 1 year 4 months in prison for establishing a Kurdish organization. In 1975, he was elected Principal Member of Discipline Committee of Board of Directors of Istanbul Bar Association from Çağdaş Avukatlar Grubu (Modern Lawyers Group). In 1977, he attended the International Lawyers Meeting in
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Sl ...
,
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label= Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavij ...
. In 1978, he was elected Istanbul Representative of "İttihad-i Vatani Kürdistan" (Union of the Kurdish Nation) which was active abroad parallel to
Jalal Talabani Jalal Talabani ( ku, مام جەلال تاڵەبانی, translit=Celal Talebanî; ar, جلال طالباني ; 1933 – 3 October 2017) was an Iraqi Kurdish politician who served as the sixth president of Iraq from 2006 to 2014, as well as t ...
. Serhat was a candidate for Kars from the list of the Republican People's Party (CHP) in the local elections held in 1979. In 1980, he joined the Communist Party of Turkey (TKP) as a provisional member. He was detained on 27 January 1981 on charges of disseminating communist and Kurdish propaganda and was released on 29 January. In 1982, he joined the defence in a
Kurdistan Workers' Party The Kurdistan Workers' Party or PKK is a Kurdish militant political organization and armed guerrilla movement, which historically operated throughout Kurdistan, but is now primarily based in the mountainous Kurdish-majority regions of sou ...
(PKK) trial launched in
Erzurum Erzurum (; ) is a List of cities in Turkey, city in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. It is the largest city and capital of Erzurum Province and is 1,900 meters (6,233 feet) above sea level. Erzurum had a population of 367,250 in 2010. The city uses t ...
, as well as trials in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
and Diyarbakir. In the same year, he was arrested for membership of the Executive Board of the Peace Association, and released in November 1983. In 1984, he acted as the lawyer of Behçet Cantürk, who was involved in drug trafficking, for one case only. Serhat was among the founding members of the Kurdish Rights and Freedoms Foundation, established in İstanbul in 1990 with the aim of establishing the Kurdish National Union, and in this respect establishing a national assembly and a Kurdish political party on a legal platform. In 1991, he had clients among the defendants of the "Peace Committee Association" trial. He was a signatory to the declaration of the "Call for the Democracy Assembly", written during the General Assembly of the Democracy Party (DEP) held in Ankara on 18 and 19 December 1993. He was also one of the defence lawyers for MPs from the defunct Democracy Party (DEP) in the trial launched against them at Ankara SSC in October 1994.


Assassination

Serhat was killed along with his driver outside his house in Erenköy, Istanbul, on 12 November 1994. His wife was also shot while trying to cover her husband Medet at the back seat of their car. She was wounded by 14 bullets; she survived, but has remained disabled. In her statements she was unable to give any details about the attackers face, until she saw
Nurullah Tevfik Agansoy Nurullah ( ar, نورالله) is a masculine given name of Arabic origin, meaning ''light of God'' of Muslim origin. It is derived from the Arabi word nur, meaning ''light'', and Allah, meaning ''God''. It may also be romanized as Noorullah, Noru ...
on television. Medet Serhat's murder was declared an
extrajudicial killing An extrajudicial killing (also known as extrajudicial execution or extralegal killing) is the deliberate killing of a person without the lawful authority granted by a judicial proceeding. It typically refers to government authorities, whethe ...
, and is still unsolved. The murder had a huge impact, with approximately 5,000 people both Turkish and Kurdish marching at his funeral. His colleagues from the Istanbul Bar Association attended with their courthouse robes. His name was mentioned as a murder organized by the deep state in the
Susurluk Scandal The Susurluk scandal () was a scandal involving the close relationship among the deep state in Turkey, the Grey Wolves and the Turkish mafia. It took place during the peak of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict, in the mid-1990s. The relationship ...
, and in 2010 his family asked to be officially listed as victims of the
Ergenekon Ergenekon (sometimes spelled ''Ergeneqon'', mn, Эргүнэ хун, Ergüne khun) is a founding myth of Turkic peoples, Turkic and Mongols, Mongolic peoples.
following confessions made by the organization members.'' Zaman'', 7 October 2010
Medet Serhat'ın ailesi, cinayet dosyasının Ergenekon'la birleştirilmesini istiyor
In April 2024 his grave has been vandalised just before traditional Eid al fitr (Şeker Bayramı) grave visit clearly by sledgehammers as clearly by necropolitics of Turkish State. https://artigercek.com/guncel/avukat-medet-serhatin-mezarina-donuk-saldiri-protesto-edildi-bu-zihniyet-isid-300630h


References


External links

* (contains the Susurluk reports, and material on the
Counter-Guerrilla Counter-Guerrilla ( tr, Kontrgerilla) is the Turkish branch of Operation Gladio, a clandestine stay-behind anti-communist initiative backed by the United States as an expression of the Truman Doctrine. The founding goal of the operation was to ere ...
)

Official reports
(DOC), hosted by
Can Dündar Can Dündar (, born 16 June 1961) is a Turkish journalist, columnist and documentarian. Editor-in-chief of center-left ''Cumhuriyet'' newspaper until August 2016, he was arrested in November 2015 after his newspaper published footage showing the ...
. {{DEFAULTSORT:Serhat, Medet People from Iğdır Kurdish activists 20th-century Turkish lawyers Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni Turkish murder victims Turkish Kurdish politicians Assassinated Turkish people 1931 births 1994 deaths