Mechtild Widrich
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Mechtild Widrich is an Austrian art historian, curator, and Professor at the
School of the Art Institute of Chicago The School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) is a Private university, private art school associated with the Art Institute of Chicago (AIC) in Chicago, Illinois. Tracing its history to an art students' cooperative founded in 1866, which gr ...
. Educated at
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
, the
Free University Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public research university in Berlin, Germany. It was founded in West Berlin in 1948 with American support during the early Cold War period as a Western continu ...
(M.Phil. Art History, University of Vienna) and the MIT School of Architecture (PhD History, Theory, and Criticism of Art and Architecture), Widrich taught art and architectural history at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
, the
ETH Zürich ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ra ...
, the
University of Zürich The University of Zurich (UZH, ) is a public university, public research university in Zurich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 from the existing colleges of the ...
, the
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna () is a public art school in Vienna, Austria. Founded in 1688 as a private academy, it is now a public university. The academy is also known for twice rejecting admission to a young Adolf Hitler in 1907 and 1908. ...
, the Eikones Summer School at
University of Basel The University of Basel (Latin: ''Universitas Basiliensis''; German: ''Universität Basel'') is a public research university in Basel, Switzerland. Founded on 4 April 1460, it is Switzerland's oldest university and among the world's oldest univ ...
and the
University of Applied Arts Vienna The University of Applied Arts Vienna (, or informally just ''Die Angewandte'') is an arts university and institution of higher education in Vienna, the capital of Austria. It has had university status since 1970. History The predecessor of the ...
. After a postdoctoral curatorial position at the National Gallery in Washington D.C. (2009–10) and a junior faculty position at ETH Zurich (2011–13), she was a senior research fellow at th
Eikones Center for the Theory and History of the Image
at
University of Basel The University of Basel (Latin: ''Universitas Basiliensis''; German: ''Universität Basel'') is a public research university in Basel, Switzerland. Founded on 4 April 1460, it is Switzerland's oldest university and among the world's oldest univ ...
from 2013 to 2015. In 2014, Widrich was appointed Professor of Contemporary Art History at the University of Vienna, and also in the Art History, Theory, and Criticism department of the
School of the Art Institute of Chicago The School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) is a Private university, private art school associated with the Art Institute of Chicago (AIC) in Chicago, Illinois. Tracing its history to an art students' cooperative founded in 1866, which gr ...
, where she started teaching in fall 2015. Widrich has held Visiting Professorships at the University of Applied Arts, Vienna, and the University of Chicago. Widrich has been on the Academic Advisory Board of the
Jewish Museum Vienna The Jüdisches Museum Wien, trading as ''Jüdisches Museum der Stadt Wien GmbH'' or the Jewish Museum Vienna, is a museum of Jewish history, life and religion in Austria. The museum is present on two locations, in the Palais Eskeles in the Dor ...
since 2011, and was on the expert committee for the recontextualization of the monument to
Karl Lueger Karl Lueger (; 24 October 1844 – 10 March 1910) was an Austrian lawyer and politician who served as Mayor of Vienna from 1897 until his death in 1910. He is credited with the transformation of Vienna into a modern city at the turn of the 20th c ...
in Vienna (2022). Widrich lectures internationally and serves in numerous capacities on international expert committees for academic publications: she is currently member of the scientific committee o
Cadernos de Arte Pública
Future Anterior
Vesper. Journal for Architecture, Arts and Theory

Život umjetnosti
and, from 2019 to 2022, served as reviews editor and board member of Art Journal.


Research

Widrich works on monuments, architecture, and performance in public space. In her book ''Performative Monuments'', Widrich coins the title phrase, 'performative monument', to explain why live body art influenced interactive memorials since the 1980s, building on the definition of anti-authoritarian countermonuments proposed by German artist Jochen Gerz, and the speech-act theory of British philosopher
J. L. Austin John Langshaw Austin (26 March 1911 – 8 February 1960) was an English philosopher of language and leading proponent of ordinary language philosophy, best known for developing the theory of speech acts. Austin pointed out that we use lan ...
. The concept has been taken up in recent literature on commemoration and public art, and by artists, notably
Doris Salcedo Doris Salcedo (born 1958) is a Colombian-born visual artist and sculpture, sculptor."Doris Salcedo"
Art 21 ...
. Her book ''Monumental Cares. Sites of History and Contemporary Art'', 2023, is "a provocative volume that is academically rigorous, and it will enrich the public debate on commemoration with its sophisticated reflections on notions of temporality and authenticity of historical markers, siting, and public participation, at a moment when monuments have been at the forefront of political activism." In the field of performance studies, Widrich is known for her Work on
Viennese Actionism Viennese Actionism was a short-lived art movement in the late 20th-century that spanned the 1960s into the 1970s. It is regarded as part of the independent efforts made during the 1960s to develop the issues of performance art, Fluxus, happening, a ...
, VALIE EXPORT and Marina Abramovic, with particular focus on the documentation and mediation of events, repetition, and the layering of diverse audiences over time. Widrich also works on aesthetic theory, in particular ugliness. Together with art historian Andrei Pop, she is the co-editor and co-translator of the first book-length philosophical treatment of the topic,
Karl Rosenkranz Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz (; April 23, 1805 – July 14, 1879) was a German philosopher and pedagogue. Life Born in Magdeburg, he read philosophy at Berlin, Halle and the University of Königsberg, devoting himself mainly to the doctrine ...
's 1853 ''Aesthetics of Ugliness'', and co-editor of the boo
''Ugliness. The Non-Beautiful in Art and Theory''


Books

*
Monumental Cares
Sites of History and Contemporary Art''. Manchester University Press 2023. * ''Participation in Art and Architecture''. London: Tauris, 2016 / Bloomsbury, 2022. * ''Presence: A Conversation at Cabaret Voltaire''. Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2016. * Translation and ed. of Karl Rosenkranz, Aesthetics of Ugliness (1853), London: Bloomsbury, 2015. * ''Performative Monuments: The Rematerialisation of Public Art''. Manchester University Press 2014. * ''Ugliness: The Non-Beautiful in Art and Theory''. London: Tauris, 2013 / Bloomsbury, 2016. *
Krzysztof Wodiczko Krzysztof Wodiczko (born April 16, 1943) is a Polish people, Polish artist known for his large-scale presentation slide, slide and video projections on architectural facades and monuments. He has realized more than 80 such public projections in A ...
, ''City of Refuge: A 9-11 Memorial''. London: Black Dog, 2009. * ''Leopoldstadt: die Andere Heimatkunde''. Vienna: Brandstätter, 1999.


Scholarly Essays


On Contemporary Monuments and Commemoration

* Mechtild Widrich, “Once Again and No More. Yael Bartana's Orphan Merry-go-round and Contemporary Commemoration," in ''Child Emigration from Frankfurt am Main'', ed. by the City of Frankfurt / Museum of History, Frankfurt, 2021. * Mechtild Widrich,
Performative Materials and Activist Commemoration
, ''Cadernos de Arte Pública'' (December 2020). * Mechtild Widrich, –“¿Cómo hacer democráticos nuestros monumentos?” ''ARK Magazine'' (September 2020). * Mechtild Widrich,
Monumentos, Experiencia y Memoria
, ''La Semana'' (September 2020). * Mechtild Widrich, “After the Counter-monument: Commemoration in the Expanded Field”, in Swati Chattopadhyay and Jeremy White, eds., ''The Routledge Companion to Critical Approaches to Contemporary Architecture'' (London/New York: Routledge, 2019). * Mechtild Widrich
“Moving Monuments in the Age of Social Media”
''Future Anterior'' Vol.15, No.2 (Winter 2018). * Mechtild Widrich, “Natur-Gewalt. Jonas Dahlbergs Entwurf für das 07/22 Mahnmal in Norwegen”, in ''Texte zur Kunst'', No. 95 (September 2014). * Mechtild Widrich, “The Willed and the Unwilled Monument. Judenplatz Vienna and Riegl’s Denkmalpflege”, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (JSAH), (September 2013). * Mechtild Widrich, “Spatial Implications of the Monument to Freedom and Unity in Leipzig”, ''Log'', No.27 (Spring 2013).


On Performance and its Mediation

* Mechtild Widrich, “The fourth wall turns pensive”, in ''The Feminist Avantgarde'', Exhibition Catalogue (New York: Prestel, 2015). * Mechtild Widrich, “VALIE EXPORT. Body Cinema”, ''The Feminist Avantgarde'', Exhibition Catalogue,(New York: Prestel, 2015). * Mechtild Widrich, “Stein und Diagramm: Fragen der Materialität in VALIE EXPORTs Körperkonfigurationen”, ''Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und Visuelle Kultur'', No.57 (October 2014). * Mechtild Widrich, “The Informative Public of Performance: A Study of Viennese Actionism, 1965-1970”, ''TDR. The Drama Review'', No. 217 (February 2013). * Mechtild Widrich, “Process and Authority: Marina Abramović’s Freeing the Horizon and Documentarity”, ''Grey Room'', No.47 (May 2012). * Mechtild Widrich, “Several Outbreaks of Valie Export’s Genital Panic”, in Hilde van Gelder, Helen Weestgeest, eds., ''Photography between Poetics and Politics'' (Leuven: UP Leuven, 2008).


On Architecture

* Mechtild Widrich, “Das Haus denkt an die Gegenwart. Zum Erweiterungsbau des Kunstmuseums Basel von Christ&Gantenbein”, in ''Kunstmuseum Basel'' (Ostfildern: Hatje/Cantz, 2016). * Mechtild Widrich,
The Naked Museum: Art, Urbanism, and Global Positioning in Singapore
, ''Art Journal'' (Summer 2016). * Mechtild Widrich, “The Ultimate Erotic Act. On the Performative in Architecture,” in ''Participation in Art and Architecture'', London: Tauris, 2016 / Bloomsbury, 2022.


Curating

''There is Nothing to See Here'', 2010, Modern Lab, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. ''Sounding the Subject'', 2007,
List Visual Arts Center Established in 1950, the List Visual Arts Center (LVAC) is the contemporary art museum of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It is known for temporary exhibitions in its galleries located in the MIT Media Lab building, as well as its admin ...
, MIT, co-curated with
Daniel Birnbaum Daniel Birnbaum is a Swedish art curator and an art critic. Since 2019, he has been director and curator of Acute Art in London, UK. Early life and education Birnbaum studied at Stockholm University, Freie Universität Berlin in Germany and Col ...
. ''Remembrance/Renewal'' ("Installation der Erinnerung"), 1995, permanent installation by Nancy Spero at the Jewish Museum Vienna.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Widrich, Mechtild Living people School of the Art Institute of Chicago faculty MIT School of Architecture and Planning alumni Art Institute of Chicago University of Vienna alumni Year of birth missing (living people) Austrian art historians Architectural historians