Meche Barba (born Mercedes Barba Feito; September 24, 1922 – January 14, 2000) was an American-born Mexican film actress and dancer of the
Golden age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. She was considered one of the icons of the "
Rumberas film
The Rumberas film (in Spanish, Cine de rumberas) was a film genre that flourished in Mexico, in the so-called Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. Its main stars were the so-called '' rumberas'', dancers of Afro-Caribbean musical r ...
".
Early life
Mercedes Barba Feito was born in New York City. She was born to Antonio Barba, a Spanish circus actor and a Mexican mother, Victoria Feito. The Barba family decided to go to Mexico to register her a citizen a few weeks after Meche's birth. She began her career in Mexico City's tent theaters at the age of six. Due to her father's illness, she started working at a young age, alongside her sister Carmen Barba, who by her beauty, was hired by entrepreneurs of the most famous tent theaters for various events.
Career
Meche Barba began learning dance when the famous Mexican comedian Roberto "El Panzón" Soto gave her sister the opportunity to work in his stage company, and parents allowed Merche to accompany her sister to work there. Her parents enrolled her at the dance school of the Russian ballerina Nina Shestakova. Meche Barba both gained experience in tent theatres and took lessons from stars like
Cantinflas
Mario Fortino Alfonso Moreno Reyes (12 August 1911 – 20 April 1993), known by the stage name Cantinflas (), was a Mexican comedian, actor, and filmmaker. He is considered to have been the most widely-accomplished Mexican comedian and is cel ...
, Manuel Medel,
Joaquín Pardavé
Joaquín Pardavé Arce (30 September 1900 – 20 July 1955) was a Mexican film actor, director, songwriter and screenwriter of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. He was best known for starring and directing various comedy films during the 194 ...
and several others. Later, Barba joined the Stage Company of Paco Miller, with artists like Amelia Wilhelmy and
Germán Valdés, a.k.a. "Tin Tan".
After the success that she had in the company of Paco Miller, Meche Barba was hired as the second soprano in the musical show ''Rayando el sol'' in the
Palacio de Bellas Artes
The Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts) is a prominent cultural center in Mexico City. It has hosted notable events in music, dance, theatre, opera and literature in Mexico and has held important exhibitions of painting, sculpture and p ...
. She also worked in theaters such as The Lírico, the Follies Berger and in
Virginia Fábregas' theatre productions.
In one of her theatre presentations, producer Raúl de Anda saw her and hired her to act in the film ''Sota, caballo y rey'' (1944), which was
Luis Aguilar's first starring role. In 1945 she began her participation in the ''
Rumberas film
The Rumberas film (in Spanish, Cine de rumberas) was a film genre that flourished in Mexico, in the so-called Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. Its main stars were the so-called '' rumberas'', dancers of Afro-Caribbean musical r ...
'' ''Rosalinda'', with the famous rumba dancer
María Antonieta Pons. In 1946, Barba starred in the successful film ''
Humo en los ojos''. In 1947, she participated in the film ''
Gran Casino
''Gran Casino'' (Alternate title: ''En el viejo Tampico'') is a 1947 Mexican film. It was written by Mauricio Magdaleno and Edmundo Baez, based on a story by Michel Weber, and directed by Luis Buñuel.
Plot
Gerardo (Jorge Negrete) and his friend ...
'',
Luis Buñuel
Luis Buñuel Portolés (; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish-Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and ...
's first film in Mexico, together with
Jorge Negrete
Jorge Alberto Negrete Moreno (; 30 November 1911 – 5 December 1953) was a Mexican singer and actor.
Life and career
Negrete was born in the city of Guanajuato and had two brothers and three sisters; his father was a Mexican Army Colonel who f ...
and
Libertad Lamarque
Libertad Lamarque Bouza (; 24 November 1908 – 12 December 2000) was a Mexican-Argentine actress and singer, one of the icons of the Golden Age of Argentine and Mexican cinema. She achieved fame throughout Latin America, and became known as " ...
. In the same year, she appeared with "Tin Tan" in the film ''Músico, poeta y loco''. In 1948, she starred in ''Lola Casanova'', the first film of the filmmaker Matilde Landeta.
In 1949, in the film ''Venus de fuego'', she began a series of collaborations with major film actor and singer
Fernando Fernández. Together, they would act in a total of ten films, including ''
Amor de la calle
Amor de la calle (''Love Street'') is a 1950 Mexican drama film directed by Ernesto Cortazar and starring Meche Barba and Fernando Fernández.
Plot
''El Pichi'' ( Freddy Fernández) and other street children collect a ticket that has fallen from ...
'' (1949), ''Una mujer con pasado'' (1949), ''Amor vendido'' (1950), ''Pasionaria'' (1951), ''
When Children Sin'' (1952) and ''
Ambiciosa'' (1953). In other films, she co-starred with such actors as Manolo Fabregas (''Dancing: salón de baile''),
Carlos López Moctezuma (''
La mujer desnuda''),
Silvia Pinal
Silvia Pinal Hidalgo (born 12 September 1931) is a Mexican actress. She began her career in the theater, venturing into cinema in 1949. Her film work and popularity in her native country led her to work in Europe (Spain and Italy). Pinal achiev ...
(''El pecado de Laura''),
Sara Garcia (''Eterna agonía'') and
Jorge Mistral
Modesto Llosas Rosell (24 November 1920 – 20 April 1972) known professionally as Jorge Mistral was a Spanish film actor. During the 1940s, he became a star in films produced by CIFESA. In the 1950s, he lived and worked in México and ap ...
(''La muerte es mi pareja''), among others. Following her participation in the film ''As negro'' in 1954, Barba retired from filmmaking, and remained away for several decades. She returned to film in 1992 with ''Los años de Greta'', for which she received her first
Silver Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actress.
In 1984,
telenovelas writer Carlos Romero convinced her to return to television. She participated in the 1980s and 1990s in several telenovelas, most notably ''
María Mercedes'' (1992) and ''
María la del barrio'' (1995), with the Mexican actress and singer
Thalía.
Personal life and death
In the film sets, Meche Barba met the famous Mexican actor and singer Fernando Fernández, known as ''The Mexican Crooner''. They had a love affair that brought conflict between Fernandez and his wife, the singer Lupita Palomera. From her relationship with Fernandez, Barba had her only son, Fernando Fernández Barba.
Meche Barba died in Mexico City on January 14, 2000, following a heart attack.
Terra "Muere la actriz Meche Barba"
- actualizado enero de 2000
Filmography
* ''Ave sin Rumbo'' (1937)
* ''Sota, Caballo y Rey'' (1944)
* ''Rancho de mis recuerdos'' (1945)
* ''El hijo de nadie'' (1944)
* ''Madman and Vagabond
''Madman and Vagabond'' (Spanish:''Loco y vagabundo'') is a 1946 Mexican comedy film directed by Carlos Orellana and starring Manuel Medel, Meche Barba and Manuel Arvide.Agrasánchez p.35
The film's sets were designed by Carlos Toussaint.
Cast
* ...
'' (1946)
* '' Rosalinda'' (1946)
* ''Felipe fue desgraciado'' (1946)
* '' Humo en los ojos'' (1946)
* ''Gran Casino
''Gran Casino'' (Alternate title: ''En el viejo Tampico'') is a 1947 Mexican film. It was written by Mauricio Magdaleno and Edmundo Baez, based on a story by Michel Weber, and directed by Luis Buñuel.
Plot
Gerardo (Jorge Negrete) and his friend ...
'' (1947)
* ''Musico, poeta y loco'' (1947)
* ''Cortesana'' (1948)
* ''Lazos de fuego'' (1948)
* '' Lola Casanova'' (1949)
* ''Negra Consentida'' (1949)
* ''El pecado de Laura'' (1949)
* ''Venus de fuego'' (1949)
* ''Eterna agonía'' (1949)
* ''Cuando el alba llegue'' (1949)
* ''Una mujer con pasado'' (1950)
* ''Casa de vecindad'' (1950)
* ''Amor de la calle
Amor de la calle (''Love Street'') is a 1950 Mexican drama film directed by Ernesto Cortazar and starring Meche Barba and Fernando Fernández.
Plot
''El Pichi'' ( Freddy Fernández) and other street children collect a ticket that has fallen from ...
'' (1950)
* '' If I Were Just Anyone'' (1950)
* '' Love for Sale'' (1951)
* ''Cuando tu me quieras'' (1951)
* ''Acá las tortas'' (1951)
* '' Passionflower'' (1951)
* ''Dancing: salón de baile'' (1951)
* ''La muerte es mi pareja'' (1951)
* ''Yo fuí una callejera'' (1950)
* '' When Children Sin'' (1952)
* ''Mi papá tuvo la culpa'' (1952)
* '' La mujer desnuda'' (1953)
* '' I Want to Live'' (1953)
* ''Reportaje
''Reportaje'' ("Report News") is a 1953 Mexican film. The film brought together an extraordinary ensemble cast of the most important stars of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema and was held for charitable purposes for the A.N.D.A ''(Asociación N ...
'' (1953)
* '' Ambiciosa'' (1953) (1953)
* ''As negro'' (1954)
* ''Amor y venganza'' (1991)
* ''Los Años de Greta'' (1992)
TV
* ''Principessa'' (1984)
* ''La pobre Señorita Limantour'' (1986)
* ''Quinceañera
A (also , , , and ) is a celebration of a girl's 15th birthday. It has pre-Columbian roots in Mexico (Aztecs) and is widely celebrated by girls throughout Latin America. The girl celebrating her 15th birthday is a (; feminine form of "15-y ...
'' (1987)
* '' Rosa salvaje'' (1987)
* '' Balada por un amor'' (1990)
* '' María Mercedes'' (1992)
* ''Sueño de amor'' (1993)
* ''Valentina'' (1993)
* ''Marimar
''Marimar'' is a Philippine television drama romance series broadcast by GMA Network. The series is based on a 1994 Mexican television series of the same title. Directed by Joyce E. Bernal and Mac Alejandre, it stars Marian Rivera in the title ...
'' (1994)
* '' María la del Barrio'' (1995)
* ''La Usurpadora La usurpadora may refer to:
* ''La usurpadora'' (Venezuelan TV series), a 1971 Salvadorian telenovela starring Marina Baura and Raúl Amundaray.
* ''La usurpadora'' (1998 TV series), a 1998 Mexican telenovela starring Gaby Spanic and Fernando Colun ...
'' (1998)
* '' Rosalinda'' (1999)
References
Bibliography
*
* ''Las Rumberas del Cine Mexicano'' (''The Rumberas of the Mexican Cinema'') (1999). In SOMOS. México: Editorial Televisa
Grupo Televisa is a Mexican multimedia mass media company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content.
In April 2021, Televisa and Univision Communications announce ...
, S. A. de C. V.
*
External links
*
Meche Barba
at the Cinema of Mexico
Mexican cinema dates to the late nineteenth century during the rule of President Porfirio Díaz. Seeing a demonstration of short films in 1896, Díaz immediately saw the importance of documenting his presidency in order to present an ideal ...
site of the ITESM
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM) ( en, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education), also known as Tecnológico de Monterrey or just Tec, is a secular and coeducational private university based in ...
''LA RUMBERA MEXICANA... MECHE BARBA''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barba, Meche
1922 births
2000 deaths
Mexican telenovela actresses
Mexican television actresses
Mexican film actresses
20th-century Mexican actresses
Mexican vedettes
Ariel Award winners
Golden Age of Mexican cinema
American emigrants to Mexico
Mexican people of Spanish descent
Actresses from New York (state)
20th-century American women