Meandrina Polygonalis
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''Meandrina'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of colonial
stony coral Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton. The individual animals are known as polyps and have a cylindrical body crowned by an oral disc in which a mo ...
in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Meandrinidae The Meandrinidae are a family of stony corals. The name comes from the Greek, ''maiandros'' meaning "meandering", referring to the miniature, winding valleys found between the corallites. Fossil corals in this family have been found dating back ...
. Corals in this genus form massive hemispherical heads or have large flat plates and can grow to a metre (yard) across. Sometimes it is referred to as brain coral.


Species

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species: * '' Meandrina brasiliensis'' (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) * '' Meandrina danae'' (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) * '' Meandrina jacksoni'' Weil & Pinzón, 2011 * ''
Meandrina meandrites ''Meandrina meandrites'', commonly known as maze coral, is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Meandrinidae. It is found primarily on outer coral reef slopes in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Description ''Meandrina meand ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * †'' Meandrina polygonalis'' Catullo, 1856


References

Scleractinia genera Meandrinidae Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck {{scleractinia-stub