A McLeod tool (or rakehoe) is a two-sided blade — one a rake with coarse
tines, one a flat sharpened
hoe — on a long wooden handle. It is a standard tool during
wildfire suppression
Wildfire suppression is a range of firefighting tactics used to suppress wildfires. Firefighting efforts depend on many factors such as the available fuel, the local atmospheric conditions, the features of the terrain, and the size of the wildfir ...
and trail restoration. The combination tool was created in 1905 by Malcolm McLeod, a United States Forest Service ranger at the
Sierra National Forest.
The McLeod was originally designed to rake fire lines with the teeth and cut branches and sod with the sharpened hoe edge. It is also used for finishing and maintaining hiking trails.
Common issues
Because of its large and sharp head, the McLeod is an awkward tool to transport and store, and is often considered undesirable. Some McLeod tools are made with a removable blade to partially mitigate this problem. Ideally, it is carried with the tines pointing toward the ground for safety, with a sheath over the cutting edge. The mass distribution makes it difficult to carry in this orientation consistently.
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Desirable traits
Despite the common issues stated above, the McLeod remains a favorite tool among many foresters for hand tool required ground work. The weight and balance of the McLeod allows for more effective turf busting than its lighter weight counterparts. Furthermore, because of its head design, the tool can be stood upright without needing to penetrate the soil, allowing for a safer "standby" configuration reducing tripping hazards and increasing visibility thus effectively reducing the chances that the tool is lost in the woods. Versions of the tool with flat heads can also be used as a
tamp, ideal for building paths.
See also
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Driptorch
A driptorch is a tool used in wildfire suppression, controlled burning, and other forestry applications to intentionally ignite fires by dripping flaming fuel onto the ground.
Description
The driptorch consists of a canister for holding fuel ...
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Fire flapper (tool)
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Fire rake
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Flare
A flare, also sometimes called a fusée, fusee, or bengala, bengalo in several European countries, is a type of pyrotechnic that produces a bright light or intense heat without an explosion. Flares are used for distress signaling, illuminatio ...
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Halligan tool
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Pulaski (tool)
The Pulaski is a specialty hand tool used in fighting fires, particularly wildfires,
which combines an axe and an adze in one head. Similar to a Mattock, cutter mattock, it has a rigid handle of wood, plastic, or fiberglass. The Pulaski was devel ...
Notes
{{Firefighting
Wildfire suppression equipment
Forestry tools
American inventions