McLean Stevenson
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Edgar McLean Stevenson Jr. (November 14, 1927 – February 15, 1996) was an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Lieutenant Colonel Henry Blake in the television series '' M*A*S*H'', which earned him a
Golden Globe Award The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
in 1974. Stevenson also appeared on a number of television series, notably '' The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson'', '' The Doris Day Show'' and '' Match Game.


Early life and education

Stevenson was born in Normal, Illinois (coincidentally, a town located in McLean County). He was the great-grandson of William Stevenson (brother of US Vice President Adlai E. Stevenson), making him a second cousin once removed of two-time presidential nominee Adlai E. Stevenson II. He was also the brother of actress Ann Whitney. His father, Edgar, was a
cardiologist Cardiology () is the study of the heart. Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the cardiovascular system. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery di ...
. Their shared middle name, "McLean", came from Lottie McLean, Stevenson's paternal grandmother. Stevenson attended Bloomington High School and Lake Forest Academy. After high school, he joined the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
, and served from January 1946 to November 1947 as a hospital corpsman. After his service he attended
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
, where he was a Phi Gamma Delta fraternity brother, and graduated with a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in theater arts.


Career

Stevenson worked after college at a radio station, played a clown on a live TV show in
Dallas Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
, became an assistant athletic director at Northwestern, and sold medical supplies and insurance. He also worked as a press secretary for his cousin in the presidential elections of 1952 and 1956. He formed the "Young Democrats for Stevenson." In 1961, Stevenson's cousin invited him to social functions where he met a few business luminaries. He followed his cousin's advice to look for a show business career. Stevenson auditioned and won a scholarship to the American Musical and Dramatic Academy. He made his professional career debut in '' The Music Man'' in 1962 and appeared regularly in Warsaw, Indiana, in summer stock productions. Before becoming a star, Stevenson appeared as a contestant on the ''
Password A password, sometimes called a passcode, is secret data, typically a string of characters, usually used to confirm a user's identity. Traditionally, passwords were expected to be memorized, but the large number of password-protected services t ...
'' television game show in New York City, winning five pieces of luggage. After this he appeared in New York City on stage, and in television commercials. He also performed on Broadway, and began to establish himself as a comedy writer, writing for the American version of '' That Was the Week That Was''—in which Alan Alda appeared—and '' The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour'', performing occasionally on both shows. He was a regular on the 1970 '' The Tim Conway Comedy Hour'' variety show on CBS. During the late '60s and early '70s, he appeared in TV commercials for products such as
Kellogg's Kellanova, formerly known as the Kellogg Company and commonly known as Kellogg's, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational food manufacturing company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, US. Kellanova produces and markets con ...
, Libby's fruit cocktail, Dolly Madison and Winston cigarettes, in which he was shown sprinting around a parking lot of Winston delivery trucks and painting over the product slogan, replacing the "like" in "like a cigarette should" with the grammatically correct "as".


''M*A*S*H''

After guest-starring in '' That Girl'' with
Marlo Thomas Margaret Julia "Marlo" Thomas (born November 21, 1937) is an American actress, producer, author, and social activist. She is best known for starring on the sitcom ''That Girl'' (1966–1971) and her Children's television series, children's franc ...
, he was cast in '' The Doris Day Show'' in 1969, playing magazine editor boss Michael Nicholson until 1971. Originally, he auditioned for the role of Hawkeye Pierce in '' M*A*S*H'', but was persuaded to play Lt. Col. Henry Blake instead. Stevenson found his greatest success in ''M*A*S*H''. The series quickly became one of the most popular situation comedies of its time, and was eventually recognized as one of the top sitcoms in television history. He wrote the episode " The Trial of Henry Blake", and provided the story for another, " The Army-Navy Game", which earned him an
Emmy The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award catego ...
nomination. Despite the show's success, Stevenson began to resent (as did Wayne Rogers) playing a supporting role to the wisecracking Hawkeye (played by Alan Alda), and asked to be released from his contract during the show's third season. The show's writers reluctantly penned him an exit in the final episode of the 1974–1975 season (entitled " Abyssinia, Henry"), in which Lt. Colonel Blake was discharged, only to board a plane that was shot down over the
Sea of Japan The Sea of Japan is the marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhalin, the Korean Peninsula, and the mainland of the Russian Far East. The Japanese archipelago separates the sea from the Pacific Ocean. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it ...
, killing everyone on board—a development added after scripts were distributed so the show's actors would display genuine emotion. In an interview, ''M*A*S*H'' actress Loretta Swit commented that Stevenson wanted to be the star and felt oppressed as one of an ensemble of eight. She said that before Stevenson left the series he told her, "I know I will not be in anything as good as this show, but I have to leave and be number one." Although he had played ensemble parts for several years, he stated that the primary reasons for his departure were systemic problems with
20th Century Fox 20th Century Studios, Inc., formerly 20th Century Fox, is an American film studio, film production and Film distributor, distribution company owned by the Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, the film studios division of the ...
, especially disregard for simple comforts for cast and crew on location, and the more lucrative opportunities presented to him at the time. Stevenson was replaced in the series by Harry Morgan, a best friend of Stevenson who had guest-starred opposite him in the Season Three premiere episode " The General Flipped at Dawn". Morgan portrayed Colonel Sherman Potter for the show's remaining eight seasons and starred in its short-lived spin-off '' AfterMASH''.


''Match Game''

Stevenson appeared as a guest panelist for several weeks on '' Match Game'' in 1973 and 1974, and again in 1978 on the daytime and nighttime weekly syndicated version. In 1981, he became a regular panelist on the daily syndicated version of ''Match Game'', staying with the show until its cancellation a year later. He would make occasional appearances on the subsequent '' Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour'' in 1983 and 1984.


Leading man and guest spots

After his departure from ''M*A*S*H'', Stevenson's acting career declined. While occasionally filling in for
Johnny Carson John William Carson (October 23, 1925 – January 23, 2005) was an American television host, comedian, and writer best known as the host of NBC's ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson'' (1962–1992). Carson is a cultural phenomenon and w ...
as guest host of '' The Tonight Show'', Stevenson's first attempt at his own show was an NBC variety show special titled ''The McLean Stevenson Show'' on November 20, 1975. The program finished 41st in the ratings that week and the planned series was ultimately scuttled. He then starred in a series of sitcoms: '' The McLean Stevenson Show'' (1976–77), '' In the Beginning'' (1978), ''
Hello, Larry ''Hello, Larry'' is an American sitcom television series created by Dick Bensfield and Perry Grant, starring McLean Stevenson. It aired on NBC from January 26, 1979, to April 30, 1980. Its broadcast run consisted of 38 episodes over two seasons. ...
'' (1979–80) and '' Condo'' (1983). All four sitcoms were dismissed by audiences, lambasted by critics and all aired while ''M*A*S*H'' was still in production. Only ''Hello Larry'' lasted two seasons, all the others were cancelled in their first. Stevenson guest-starred as Stan Zbornak's brother Ted in the hit sitcom ''
The Golden Girls ''The Golden Girls'' is an American sitcom created by Susan Harris that aired on NBC from September 14, 1985, to May 9, 1992, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes, spanning seven seasons. The show's ensemble cast stars Beatrice Arthur, Betty ...
'' in 1987, in addition to guest-starring in shows such as '' Square One TV'', '' The Love Boat'', ''
Diff'rent Strokes ''Diff'rent Strokes'' is an American television sitcom, which originally aired on NBC from November 3, 1978, to May 4, 1985, and on ABC from September 27, 1985, to March 7, 1986. The series stars Gary Coleman and Todd Bridges as Arnold and ...
'' (as part of a cross-over with his series ''Hello, Larry''), and '' Hollywood Squares''. He filled in for Johnny Carson as guest host of ''The Tonight Show'' 58 times, and as a guest on the program in 1982, he brought his daughter Lindsey onto the set when she was just 16 weeks old. During the 1988–89 television season, he returned to a supporting TV role in an ensemble, playing Max Kellerman in the short-lived CBS series adaptation of '' Dirty Dancing''. Stevenson's screen credits include the
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
movie '' The Cat from Outer Space'' as a friend of Frank Wilson (played by Ken Berry) along with his ''M*A*S*H'' replacement Harry Morgan. He also was a co-host of the syndicated daytime talk show '' America'', which lasted 16 weeks between September 16, 1985, and January 3, 1986.


Death

Stevenson was recovering from bladder cancer surgery at the Encino-Tarzana Regional Medical Center on February 15, 1996, when he suffered a sudden fatal heart attack. He was cremated and his ashes are interred in Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles. Roger Bowen, who portrayed Henry Blake in the 1970 movie '' M*A*S*H'', died of a heart attack the day after Stevenson's death.


Legacy

Stevenson's career decline resulted in his becoming a target for industry jokes. Steve Daley wrote in 1985 that he had "worn out his television welcome", while David Bianculli drafted "The Annual McLean Stevenson Memorial 'I'm Gonna Quit This Show and Become a Big Star' Award" early in his career as a critic. Stevenson commented in 1990 that some of the criticism was justified, conceding that leaving ''M*A*S*H'' was the biggest mistake of his career. "I made the mistake of believing that people were enamored of McLean Stevenson when the person they were enamored of was Henry Blake," said Stevenson. "So if you go and do ''The McLean Stevenson Show'', nobody cares about McLean Stevenson." Stevenson admitted that his problem was finding something of the caliber of ''M*A*S*H'', saying "I've never been able to work with a group that's as talented or scripts that are as good. I did some terrible shows. But nobody made me do it. I did everything by choice."


Filmography


Film


Television


Awards and nominations


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stevenson, McLean 1927 births 1996 deaths 20th-century American male actors American male film actors American male television actors American Musical and Dramatic Academy alumni American television talk show hosts Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe (television) winners Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) Contestants on American game shows Lake Forest Academy alumni Male actors from Illinois Military personnel from Illinois Northwestern University School of Communication alumni People from Normal, Illinois Stevenson family United States Navy corpsmen World Football League announcers