McClure Pass is a
mountain pass
A mountain pass is a navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge. Since many of the world's mountain ranges have presented formidable barriers to travel, passes have played a key role in trade, war, and both Human migration, human a ...
in the
Rocky Mountains of western
Colorado in the
United States. It is located along the boundary between
Pitkin and
Gunnison counties, in a gap at the western side of the
Elk Mountains. The pass is at an elevation of ) and separates the headwaters of the
Crystal River (a tributary of the
Roaring Fork River) to the east with the headwaters of the
North Fork Gunnison River to the west. The pass is named in honor of Thomas "Mack" McClure who in the late 19th Century owned a large house at the eastern base of the pass. The house served as a
stage stop
A stage station or relay station, also known as a staging post, a posting station, or a stage stop, is a place where exhausted horses could be replaced by fresh animals, since a long journey was much faster without delays when horses needed rest ...
where McClure fed and lodged travelers.
The pass is traversed by State Highway 133 between Carbondale and Paonia
Paonia is a statutory town in Delta County, Colorado, United States. The population was 1,451 at the 2010 census.
History
The area was first explored in 1853 by Captain John W. Gunnison of the United States Army. Gunnison was on an expeditio ...
, providing the direct route between the Roaring Fork Valley and the North Fork Valley. The pass is not especially high and is generally open year-round, closed only during heavy snowstorms. The approaches are fairly steep on each side, with an 8% grade.
References
External links
USGS Topozone entry
Mountain passes of Colorado
Landforms of Pitkin County, Colorado
Landforms of Gunnison County, Colorado
Transportation in Pitkin County, Colorado
Transportation in Gunnison County, Colorado
{{Colorado-geo-stub